Full Judgment
3. I find that the show cause notice proposed recovery of duty of Rs. 57,605/- from the respondents herein on the ground that angles could not be rectified and defects could be removed only by subjecting the angles to fresh manufacture. The adjudicating authority dropped the proceedings initiated under the show cause notice, holding that such an averment was a bare averment not substantiated with reference to any technical material. Before the Commissioner (Appeals) the Revenue raised a fresh ground, namely, that the angles were subjected to fresh manufacture. After return from their original customers, they were sold to fresh customers and not returned to the same customers to whom the goods had been initially cleared. This is not a ground raised in the show cause notice and further, it is not enough to discharge the burden cast upon the Revenue in such a situation, namely, that fresh manufacture had taken place in the factory of the assessees. Before the Tribunal the grounds have been further expanded to include a ground that duty was recovered from the customers, which shows that the goods was subjected to a process which amounts to manufacture and that the duty amount was recovered from their customers and, therefore, irrespective of the fact whether the goods were subjected to a process of manufacture or not, the assessees should have made over the amount collected by way of duty from their customers. These grounds figure for the first time in the appeal before the Tribunal and these are not grounds on which the show cause notice is based.
5. Since the Revenue has not discharged the burden of establishing that the goods, viz. angles, were subjected to fresh manufacture, the orders of the authorities below setting aside the demand and dropping the proceedings initiated in the show cause notice and for recovery of duty on such basis, are required to be sustained.
6. Accordingly, I uphold the impugned order and reject the appeal. The cross objections are disposed of accordingly.