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Basdeo Pande Vs. Balbhaddar Pande

Basdeo Pande vs Balbhaddar Pande

Type Court Judgment Court Allahabad Decided Jul 18, 1906
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/448926

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Citation
Court
Allahabad
Judge
Decided On
Subject
Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Suit for damages for false imprisonment - Cause of action--Defendant not the actual prosecutor--Suit not maintainable. - CANTONMENTS ACT[C.A. No. 41/2006]. Section 346 & Cantonment Fund (Servants Rules, 1937, Rules 13, 14 & 15: [H.L. Gokhale, Ag. CJ, P.V. Hardas, Naresh H. Patil, R.M. Borde & R.M. Savant, JJ] Jurisd...

Key legal issue
Criminal

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Basdeo Pande

Respondent

Balbhaddar Pande

Legal References

Reported In
(1907)ILR29All44

Excerpt

.....schools (conditions of service) regulations act, 1978 [act no. 3/1978]. sections 9 & 2(21): jurisdiction of school tribunal whether a school run by cantonment board is not a recognised school within the meaning of section 2(21)? - held, the act is enacted to regulate recruitments and conditions of employees in certain private schools and provisions of the act shall apply to all private schools in the state whether receiving any grant-in-aid from the state government or not. private school is defined in section 2(2) of the act as a recognised school established or administered by a management other than the government or a local authority. recognised means recognised by director, the divisional board or state board. thus as far as the first part of the definition of being recognised is concerned, it includes, as stated above, four directors, the divisional boards and four state boards. the second part of this definition which comes after the comma refers to any officer authorised by director or by any of such boards. the question to be examined is whether school run by the cantonment board could be said to be one run by any such boards. a private school has to be recognised by the state or the divisional board or by any officer authorised in that behalf. when this phrase namely: recognised by any officer authorised by the director or by any such boards, is included in the latter part of section 2(21), such boards will be of the level of the state board or the divisional board. the boards referred to in the definition of the word recognised means the boards which deal with education at levels other than that of the level at which primary schools are operating. thus for being recognised, the school has to be recognised by the board and therefore, it has to be operating at a higher level i.e., secondary level. section 2(21) of the act defines the term recognised. the last clause therein is by any of such boards. the term such is defined in oxford dictionary as..........police of what had occurred, and the police acting upon that information held an inquiry which resulted in a criminal prosecution, if under such circumstances the informant should be held liable to be sued in a civil court for damages for false imprisonment. we think that the decision of a bench of the madras high court in the case of narasinga row v. muthaya pillai (1902) i.l.r., 26 mad., 362 is correct. the facts of that case were very similar to the facts of the case before us. in that case the principal defendant gave information to the police that the plaintiff had illegally broken open the outer door of his house with intent to attach his property for arrears of kist. the station-house officer then held an investigation and subsequently charged the plaintiff before a magistrate. the magistrate tried the case and dismissed it, and thereupon the plaintiff sued for damages for malicious prosecution. ill was held by boddam and bhashyam ayyangar, jj., that 'the only person who can be sued in an action for malicious prosecution is the person who prosecutes in this case, though the first defendant may have instituted criminal proceedings before the police, he certainly did not prosecute the plaintiff. he merely gave information to the police, and the police, after investigation, appear to have thought fit to prosecute the plaintiff. the first defendant is not responsible for their acts.' we agree in this statement of the law. the present claim is for damages for false imprisonment. if a party is not liable for damages for malicious prosecution, under the circumstances indicated above, it is difficult to see how he could be held liable for damages for false imprisonment. we allow the appeal, set aside the decrees of both the lower courts, and dismiss the suit of the plaintiff with costs in all courts.

Full Judgment

John Stanley, C.J. and Rustomjee, J.

1. This appeal must be allowed. The suit is one for damages for alleged false imprisonment and was brought under the following circumstances: The defendant appellant Balbhaddar was badly beaten by some person or persons on the 22nd of April 1903. He was carried to the police station at Gopiganj and there reported the circumstances of the occurrence and named the plaintiff and others as being the perpetrators of the assault upon him. The police made the usual inquiries and arrested the plaintiff and the others who were named along with him as participators in the assault, and sent them up to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, who, after holding a preliminary inquiry, committed them all for trial to the Court of Session. The result of the trial was that all the accused were acquitted. This suit was then instituted to recover damages for false imprisonment. The imprisonment extended from 23rd of April to the 23rd of July 1903. Both the lower Courts have decreed the plaintiff's claim and awarded to him the very substantial sum of Rs. 832-8. From these decrees the present appeal has been preferred, the ground of appeal being that there having been an investigation by the police, and the arrest having been the result of that investigation, the suit against the appellant did not, lie. We are of opinion that this ground of appeal is well founded. It would be a serious thing in a case in which a person who was assaulted, as was the plaintiff in this case, forthwith gave information to the police of what had occurred, and the police acting upon that information held an inquiry which resulted in a criminal prosecution, if under such circumstances the informant should be held liable to be sued in a Civil Court for damages for false imprisonment. We think that the decision of a Bench of the Madras High Court in the case of Narasinga Row v. Muthaya Pillai (1902) I.L.R., 26 Mad., 362 is correct. The facts of that case were very similar to the facts of the case before us. In that case the principal defendant gave information to the police that the plaintiff had illegally broken open the outer door of his house with intent to attach his property for arrears of kist. The station-house officer then held an investigation and subsequently charged the plaintiff before a Magistrate. The Magistrate tried the case and dismissed it, and thereupon the plaintiff sued for damages for malicious prosecution. Ill was held by Boddam and Bhashyam Ayyangar, JJ., that 'the only person who can be sued in an action for malicious prosecution is the person who prosecutes In this case, though the first defendant may have instituted criminal proceedings before the police, he certainly did not prosecute the plaintiff. He merely gave information to the police, and the police, after investigation, appear to have thought fit to prosecute the plaintiff. The first defendant is not responsible for their acts.' We agree in this statement of the law. The present claim is for damages for false imprisonment. If a party is not liable for damages for malicious prosecution, under the circumstances indicated above, it is difficult to see how he could be held liable for damages for false imprisonment. We allow the appeal, set aside the decrees of both the lower Courts, and dismiss the suit of the plaintiff with costs in all Courts.

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