Jagannath Gupta Vs. Rex

Jagannath Gupta vs Rex

Disposition Appeal allowed Court Allahabad Decided May 31, 1949

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Citation: sooperkanoon.com/447757
Court: Allahabad
Judge: Seth, J.
Decided On: May 31, 1949
Case Number: Criminal Revn. No. 1407 of 1948
Subject: Criminal
Disposition: Appeal allowed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- CANTONMENTS ACT[C.A. No. 41/2006]. Section 346 & Cantonment Fund (Servants Rules, 1937, Rules 13, 14 & 15: [H.L. Gokhale, Ag. CJ, P.V. Hardas, Naresh H. Patil, R.M. Borde & R.M. Savant, JJ] Jurisdiction of School Tribunal Constituted under Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation...

Key legal issue: Criminal
Outcome / disposition: Appeal allowed
Acts & sections: Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1898 - Sections 164; Evidence Act, 1872 - Sections 91

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Jagannath Gupta

Advocate E.V. David, Adv.

Respondent

Rex

Advocate K.H. Misra, Deputy Govt. Adv.

Legal References

Acts: Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1898 - Sections 164; Evidence Act, 1872 - Sections 91
Reported In: AIR1950All9

Excerpt

.....not discharge any of such duties nor is there any other board or body under the cantonments act discharging any such duties. the duties of the cantonment board are laid down in section 62 and amongst others, clause (xiv) lays down the duties of establishing and maintaining or assisting primary schools only. the cantonment board is not required to enter into the area of secondary education. therefore, school run by the cantonment board is a primary school and it is not a school recognised by any such board comparable to the divisional board or the state board. that being the position, it is not possible to accept it to be a recognised school for being a private school under the act. for the reasons state above, the school tribunal constituted under section 8 of the act cannot entertain appeals filed under section 9 by the employees working in schools which are established and administered by the cantonment board. [deolali cantonment board v usha devidas dongre, 1993 mah.lj 74; 1993 lab ic 1858 overruled]. - this fact has been taken into account by the courts below in arriving at the finding that jagannath gupta bad retained the stolen property with the knowledge that it was stolen property......to him as his share of the theft. jagannath gupta hesitated for some time but when the sub-inspector threatened that he would make a search of the house jagannath gupta went inside, brought out the necklace and handed it over to the police. this fact has been taken into account by the courts below in arriving at the finding that jagannath gupta bad retained the stolen property with the knowledge that it was stolen property.3. mr. shah aziz ahmad, the magistrate who accompanied the raiding party, came into the witness box and deposed to what had happened at the time when the necklace was demanded from jagannath gupta and was handed over by him. the lower appellate court has found upon evidence that the necklace, ex. 1, is the necklace that was stolen from the house of ganga ram and has also found that it was retained by the applicant jagannath gupta with the knowledge that it was stolen property. the lower appellate court has also disbelieved the story put forward by the applicant that the necklace was his own having been in the use of his wife. it is obvious that in arriving at this finding about the guilty knowledge of the applicant the courts below have placed great reliance on the statement of mr. shah aziz ahmad.4. it is contended by the learned counsel for the applicant that the statement of mr. shah aziz ahmad was inadmissible. he has placed reliance upon a decision of their lordships of the privy council in nazir ahmed v. king. emperor . this ruling has no application to the present case. the question for decision before their lordships of the judicial committee was whether a magistrate was competent to prove orally a confession made by an accused person to himself. it was contended before their lordships that if a magistrate records a confession, he is bound to follow the procedure laid down under section 364, criminal p. c., but if he does not reduce it to writing there is nothing in law to prevent him from deposing to the confession made to him in the.....

Full Judgment

ORDER

Seth, J.

1. This application in revision is by one Jagannath Gupta who was convicted Under Section 411, Penal Code and sentented to one year's rigorous imprisonment. His conviction and sentence have been upheld by the Additional Sessions Judge of Kanpur.

2. A theft was committed at the house of one Ganga Ram on the night between nth and 12th June 1947. The prosecution case is that the gold necklace, Ex. 1, is one of the items of property which was stolen during that theft. The police received information from one Rup Narain that the stolen necklace was in the possession of applicant Jagannath Gupta. The police party accompanied with Rup Narain and a First Class Magistrate, Mr. Shah Aziz Ahmad, went to the house of Jagannath Gupta. According to the prosecution case, the Sub-Inspector and Rup Narain both asked the applicant Jagannath Gupta to bring out the necklace which was given to him as his share of the theft. Jagannath Gupta hesitated for some time but when the Sub-Inspector threatened that he would make a search of the house Jagannath Gupta went inside, brought out the necklace and handed it over to the police. This fact has been taken into account by the Courts below in arriving at the finding that Jagannath Gupta bad retained the stolen property with the knowledge that it was stolen property.

3. Mr. Shah Aziz Ahmad, the Magistrate who accompanied the raiding party, came into the witness box and deposed to what had happened at the time when the necklace was demanded from Jagannath Gupta and was handed over by him. The lower appellate Court has found upon evidence that the necklace, Ex. 1, is the necklace that was stolen from the house of Ganga Ram and has also found that it was retained by the applicant Jagannath Gupta with the knowledge that it was stolen property. The lower appellate Court has also disbelieved the story put forward by the applicant that the necklace was his own having been in the use of his wife. It is obvious that in arriving at this finding about the guilty knowledge of the applicant the Courts below have placed great reliance on the statement of Mr. Shah Aziz Ahmad.

4. It is contended by the learned counsel for the applicant that the statement of Mr. Shah Aziz Ahmad was inadmissible. He has placed reliance upon a decision of their Lordships of the Privy Council in Nazir Ahmed v. King. Emperor . This ruling has no application to the present case. The question for decision before their Lordships of the Judicial Committee was whether a Magistrate was competent to prove orally a confession made by an accused person to himself. It was contended before their Lordships that if a Magistrate records a confession, he is bound to follow the procedure laid down Under Section 364, Criminal P. C., but if he does not reduce it to writing there is nothing in law to prevent him from deposing to the confession made to him in the same manner in which it is competent for an ordinary citizen to depose to a confession made in his presence and hearing. Their Lordships held that when a confession is made by an accused to a Magistrate in the course of an investigation the Magistrate must proceed Under Section 164, Criminal P. C. or not at all and that a Magistrate could not depose to an oral confession made to him.

5. Mr. Shah Aziz Ahmad was not examined in this case to prove any confession made by the applicant Jagannath Gupta. His evidence was directed to prove what was said by Rup Narain and the Sub-Inspector to Jagannath Gupta and what Jagannath Gupta actually did in his presence. This is not evidence of any confession and does not come within the rule laid down in Nazir Ahmad's case .

6. The next contention of the learned counsel for the applicant is that the identity of the necklace, Ex. 1, has not been established with the necklace stolen from Ganga Ram's house. This is a pure question of fact and I am unable to say that on the evidence as it existed upon, the record the lower appellate Court could not have reasonably arrived at the finding that the identity was established.

7. In my opinion, there is no force in either of the two contentions put forward by the learned counsel for the applicant.

8. Lastly, the learned counsel has contended that the sentence is severe and should be reduced. In my opinion, the sentence is not at all severe.

9. This application in revision is, therefore, rejected. The applicant shall surrender to his bail and serve out the rest of the sentence awarded to him. His bail bonds are cancelled.

Same Parties Jagannath Gupta vs Rex Same Subject Criminal Same Judge Seth, J. Acts & Sections Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1898 - Sections 164; Evid...

Criminal