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K. Basavaraja and Others Vs. the State of Karnataka and Others

K. Basavaraja and Others vs The State of Karnataka and Others

Type Court Judgment Court Karnataka Decided Mar 18, 1996
~5 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/374242

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Citation
Court
Karnataka High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
W.P. No. 6842-63 of 1996
Subject
Constitution

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- [S. Abdul Nazeer, J.] Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — Order 23 Rule 3-B -Representative Suit — Compromise of — Leave of the Court - The suit in question is a representative suit which comes within the explanation(d) of Order 23 Rule 3-B of C.P.C. — The explanation to Order 23 Rule 3-B of C...

Key legal issue
Constitution
Acts & sections
Constitution of India - Article 226; Karnataka State Universities Act, 1976 - Sections 1

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

K. Basavaraja and Others

Advocate Madanmohan M. Khannur, Adv.

Respondent

The State of Karnataka and Others

Advocate A.V. Srinivasa Reddy, Addl. G.A. and ;P.S. Malimath, Adv.

Legal References

Acts
Constitution of India - Article 226; Karnataka State Universities Act, 1976 - Sections 1
Reported In
AIR1996Kant392; 1997(1)KarLJ98

Excerpt

- [s. abdul nazeer, j.] code of civil procedure, 1908 - order 23 rule 3-b -representative suit - compromise of - leave of the court - the suit in question is a representative suit which comes within the explanation(d) of order 23 rule 3-b of c.p.c. - the explanation to order 23 rule 3-b of cpc explains the meaning of the words ‘representative suit’ employed in sub-rule (1) of order 23 rule 3-b of cpc. explanation (d) of order 23 rule 3-b of cpc states that a representative suit means, any other suit in law in which the decree passed may, by virtue of the provisions of cpc or of any other law for the time being in force, bind any person who is not named as party to the suit. bombay public trust act comes within the expression ‘any other law for time being in force’. it is settled that the decision under section 50 of the act binds not only the parties to the suit but also those who are interested in the trust. the judgment operates as a judgment in rem and is not merely a judgment in personem. admittedly, the compromise has been entered into by the parties without the leave of the court. in the circumstances, the compromise entered into between the parties is void and it requires to be recalled. i.a. no. 1/2008 is allowed and i.a. no. iii/2008 is dismissed.   - they further submitted that asfar as the aspect of condonation is concernedthat this court has already considered the lawin detail and following the dictum laid downby the supreme court in several cases thatthis court has clearly prescribed that therecan be no question of disregarding the provisions of the universities act as also theregulations which prescribe limitations on theapproved admissions. had not notified very clearly as to what the position was or that there has been a change in the regulations or with regard to orders passed by the courts and that under these circumstances the institution could not really be faulted. advocate points out that.....order1. these two writ petitions pertain to the students who have beenadmitted by the institution in excess of the prescribed quota. various reasons have been given in the petition including the fact that there was a lot of pressure on admissions and statements have also been made by the principal in the correspondence that there was pressure from various public figures particularly political leaders and ministers. it may be true that as far as admissions to educational institutions are concerned that both individuals and authorities convey requests and even exert pressure on the authority which undoubtedly is not proper because it then becomes impossible for the head of the institution to strictly go by the merit criteria. the question arises as to whether even if that were to be the reason, it is permissible to condone breach of the regulations in question.2. the petition has been opposed by thelearned govt. advocate as also the learnedadvocate who represents the university. thecommon submission that is put forward byboth of them is that the university act veryclearly specifies that any admissions made inexcess of the prescribed quota cannot beapproved of. they further submitted that asfar as the aspect of condonation is concernedthat this court has already considered the lawin detail and following the dictum laid downby the supreme court in several cases thatthis court has clearly prescribed that therecan be no question of disregarding the provisions of the universities act as also theregulations which prescribe limitations on theapproved admissions. this court has alsoheld that it is not permissible to issue anydirections to any authority to do anythingthat is in breach of these requirements of law.it is in this background, that they submitted.that irrespective of what the ground may be,that it is not permissible for this court togrant any relief on the facts and circumstancesof this case. 3. the petitioners learned advocate has advanced various submissions.....

Full Judgment

ORDER

1. These two writ petitions pertain to the students who have beenadmitted by the institution in excess of the prescribed quota. Various reasons have been given in the petition including the fact that there was a lot of pressure on admissions and statements have also been made by the principal in the correspondence that there was pressure from various public figures particularly political leaders and ministers. It may be true that as far as admissions to educational institutions are concerned that both individuals and authorities convey requests and even exert pressure on the authority which undoubtedly is not proper because it then becomes impossible for the head of the institution to strictly go by the merit criteria. The question arises as to whether even if that were to be the reason, it is permissible to condone breach of the regulations in question.

2. The petition has been opposed by thelearned Govt. Advocate as also the learnedadvocate who represents the university. Thecommon submission that is put forward byboth of them is that the University Act veryclearly specifies that any admissions made inexcess of the prescribed quota cannot beapproved of. They further submitted that asfar as the aspect of condonation is concernedthat this Court has already considered the lawin detail and following the dictum laid downby the Supreme Court in several cases thatthis Court has clearly prescribed that therecan be no question of disregarding the provisions of the Universities Act as also theregulations which prescribe limitations on theapproved admissions. This Court has alsoheld that it is not permissible to issue anydirections to any authority to do anythingthat is in breach of these requirements of law.it is in this background, that they submitted.that irrespective of what the ground may be,that it is not permissible for this Court togrant any relief on the facts and circumstancesof this case.

3. The petitioners learned advocate has advanced various submissions including the fact that the petitioners have undertaken not to admit any excess students in the subsequent years. He also submits that the student should not be made to suffer if the institutionhas exceeded its quota because they were unaware of this fact and the last argument advanced was that this Court had on earlier occasions in appropriate cases permitted the students to take their examinations and to even get their admissions regularised. Even in a few of the instances where such interim orders may have been passed, the question arises as to what were the circumstances under which those orders were passed. In different cases it was pointed out that at times the Govt. had not notified very clearly as to what the position was or that there has been a change in the regulations or with regard to orders passed by the Courts and that under these circumstances the institution could not really be faulted. None of these circumstances are present as far as this group of petit ion goes and under these circumstances there is just no possibility whatsoever of granting any relief. It is true that the Courts and the Govt. have tried to be helpful but the learned Govt. Advocate points out that this aspect of the matter has been totally and completely misunderstood and that a certain class of persons who run some of these institutions have assumed that no laws or regulations apply to them and that irrespective of what or how many times, they had breached the Rules that their applications will be condoned on the ground that the poor students are the sufferers. I do concede that as far as possible the attitude of the authorities and the Courts have been a helpful one but the learned Govt. Advocate submits that this altitude has been misunderstood and that atfempts to breach the law and thereafter trade in the aspect of compassion and sympathy has become rampant and undue advantage is taken in all these cases. That is an aspect of the matter which does require consideration but the real issue is not that. It is really the question as to whether it is at all permissible to get over the regulations in question. Since the answer to that question is no, it is not possible to grant any reliefs as far as the present petitions go.

4. The petitioners' learned advocate submitted that in many cases, the intake capacity was been increased and consequently the infirmity in the way of the petitioners has been eliminated. He states that even as far as thesecases go, that appropriate applications have been made to the Govt. for purposes of increasing the intake and thereby get the admissions regularised. The question of fixing the intake capacity of each of the institutions is done on the basis of an evaluation which the Govt. conducts and it is for those authorities to pass appropriate orders in such cases. If the petitioners applications are pending with the authority, it is up to them to pass appropriate orders on those applications. That cannot be mixed up with the reliefs that are asked for in these petitions.

5. It is in this background that neither interim nor final relief can be granted and these petitions to stand disposed of Learned Govt. Advocate is permitted to file memo of appearance within 3 weeks. Learned advocate who represents the University is also permitted to file vakalat within 3 weeks.

6. Order accordingly.

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