Full Judgment
3. The facts are not much in dispute. The appellants imported Jacquard machine and on the presentation of the bill of entry by them, for the purpose of computing customs duty on it the machine was held to be classifiable under Tariff Heading 8448.11 as auxiliary machine. The payment of duty was, however, deferred as at that time the appellants were 100% EOU but at the time of debonding they were called upon to pay duty as assessed initially, the appellants accordingly paid duty and got debonded.
4. After payment of duty the appellants lodged refund claim on the ground that duty was wrongly charged from them by classifying the machine under Tariff Heading 8448.11 as the machine was part of weaving machine and attracted lower rate of duty. In the face of these facts, in our view, the Commissioner (Appeals) has rightly rejected the claim of the appellants. They could lodge claim only after getting the assessment order set aside. The assessment order has attained finality as it was never challenged by the appellants. In the case of Priya Blue Industries Ltd. v. CC (Preventive), 2004 (96) ECC 217 (SC): 2004 (172) ELT 145 (SC), it has been observed by the Apex Court that refund claim contrary to assessment order, is not maintainable without order of assessment having been got modified in appeal or reviewed under Section 28 of Customs Act, 1962. Officer considering refund claim cannot sit in appeal over an assessment made by a competent officer. The Apex Court has confirmed its earlier decision in Collector of Central Excise v.Flock (India). Pvt. Ltd., 2000 (71) ECC 4 (SC): 2000 (120) ELT 285 (SC). In the face of this provision of law laid down by the Apex Court, the refund claim of the appellants has been rightly rejected by the Commissioner(Appeals). The impugned order passed by him being perfectly valid, is upheld.