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Arjun Nihalani Vs. State of Maharashtra and ors.

Arjun Nihalani vs State of Maharashtra and ors.

Type Court Judgment Court Mumbai Decided Mar 02, 1993
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/365232

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Citation
Court
Mumbai High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Writ Petition No. 5191 of 1991
Subject
Limitation

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Delay in filing of appeal against eviction order -- Condonation of delay -- Appeal filed by another tenant with same issues against eviction already pending before Court for decision - Since eviction order is same and decision in appeal filed by another tenant shall be on same issu...

Key legal issue
Limitation

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Arjun Nihalani

Respondent

State of Maharashtra and ors.

Legal References

Reported In
(1993)95BOMLR790

Excerpt

.....benefit - classification between part time lecturers and full time teachers held, the part-time lecturers form a class by themselves and the said classification between part time lecturers and full-time teachers for purpose of granting retrial benefits cannot be said to be unconstitutional or bad in law -- consumer protection act, 1986 -- article 16; right to pension held, it is true that the pension is neither a bounty nor a matter of grace depending upon the sweet will of the employer. however, the right of pension is always subject to the rules. it is not inherent in the employment. though pension is a payment for a past service rendered and it is a social welfare measure, but it is well settled that an employee is not entitled to pension de hors the rules. in the instant case the government resolution dated 21.7.1983 held that the said pension scheme is only applicable to the employees covered therein. a part time teacher, unfortunately, is not covered by the said scheme and, therefore, not entitled. retirement benefit; differentiation between full time teachers and part-time lecturers government resolution providing for retrial benefits to full-time teaching staff part-time lecturer were not entitled to said benefit held, it is true that the pension is neither a bounty nor a matter of grace depending upon the sweet will of the employer. however, the right of pension is always subject to the rules. it is not inherent in the employment. though pension is a payment for a past service rendered and it is a social welfare measure, but it is well settled that an employee is not entitled to pension de hors the rules. in the instant case the government resolution dated 21.7.1983 held that the said pension scheme is only applicable to the employees covered therein. a part time teacher, unfortunately, is not covered by the said scheme and, therefore, not entitled. .....gunwantbhai d. hirani bearing appeal no. 151/1989 and the said appeal is pending for final hearing. mr. velji urged that the issues involved in the connected appeal are identical. in the event if mr. gunwantbhai d. hirani succeeds, then the eviction order will stand vacated. since the eviction order passed against the petitioner is the same, in the interests of justice, delay deserves to be condoned and the learned district judge ought to have condoned the delay.5. it may be stated that there is some dispute between mr. gunwantbhai d. hirani and the petitioner as regards the possession and other incidental matters. mr. gunwantbhai d. hirani claims to be presently occupying the first floor in the said building claiming certain rights whereas according to the petitioner, mr. gunwantbhai d. hirani is a trespasser. there are also some proceedings pending between the two parties. having regard to these various circumstances, mr. velji urged that it was a fit case where the learned district judge should have condoned the delay.6. mr. sawant, learned counsel appearing for respondent no. 2, vehemently opposed and urged that no case whatsoever for condonation of delay has been made out. after hearing the parties at great length and bearing in mind the substantial state as regards the property involved in the present petition, we are of the opinion that in the interests of justice, the petitioner must be given an opportunity to contest and challenge the eviction order passed against him. we accordingly condone the delay and grant misc. application no. 220/1991. appeal be registered and be disposed of in accordance with, law. it is desirable that the petitioner's appeal be heard alongwith appeal no. 151/1989 and be disposed of in accordance with law. since the indulgence is shown to the petitioner, the petitioner will pay the respondents' costs rs. 250/- in two sets. civil application no. 948/1993 in this writ petition to stand summarily rejected. certified copy expedited.

Full Judgment

S.P. Kurdukar, J.

1. Rule, returnable forthwith. Smt. Gokhale, learned A.G.P. waives service for Respondent No. 1. Mr. Sawant, learned Counsel, waives service for Respondent No. 2. By consent, rule placed on board and called out for hearing.

2. This petition is directed against the order dated 4th July, 1992 passed by the District Judge, Thane on Miscellaneous Applications No. 220 of 1991.

3. Against an eviction order, the petitioner filed Misc. Appeal No. 220/ 1991. In this Appeal, there was a delay of about 840 days In filing the appeal. The petitioner filed Misc. Application No. 220/1991 (Exh. 1) for condonation of the said delay. This Application was rejected by the learned District Judge against which the present Writ Petition has been filed,

4. Mr. Velji, Learned Counsel appearing in support of this petition, urged that against the very same eviction order the appeal has been filed by one Gunwantbhai D. Hirani bearing Appeal No. 151/1989 and the said Appeal is pending for final hearing. Mr. Velji urged that the issues involved in the connected appeal are identical. In the event if Mr. Gunwantbhai D. Hirani succeeds, then the eviction order will stand vacated. Since the eviction order passed against the petitioner is the same, in the interests of justice, delay deserves to be condoned and the learned District Judge ought to have condoned the delay.

5. It may be stated that there is some dispute between Mr. Gunwantbhai D. Hirani and the petitioner as regards the possession and other incidental matters. Mr. Gunwantbhai D. Hirani claims to be presently occupying the first floor in the said building claiming certain rights whereas according to the petitioner, Mr. Gunwantbhai D. Hirani is a trespasser. There are also some proceedings pending between the two parties. Having regard to these various circumstances, Mr. Velji urged that it was a fit case where the learned District Judge should have condoned the delay.

6. Mr. Sawant, learned Counsel appearing for Respondent No. 2, vehemently opposed and urged that no case whatsoever for condonation of delay has been made out. After hearing the parties at great length and bearing In mind the substantial state as regards the property involved in the present petition, we are of the opinion that in the interests of justice, the petitioner must be given an opportunity to contest and challenge the eviction order passed against him. We accordingly condone the delay and grant Misc. Application No. 220/1991. Appeal be registered and be disposed of in accordance with, law. It is desirable that the petitioner's appeal be heard alongwith Appeal No. 151/1989 and be disposed of in accordance with law. Since the indulgence is shown to the petitioner, the petitioner will pay the respondents' costs Rs. 250/- in two sets. Civil Application No. 948/1993 in this Writ Petition to stand summarily rejected. Certified copy expedited.

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