Skip to content
How to use Judgment tools
  1. Click Tools to open PDF, Print, Tag, Note, Favourite, and CiteSignal.
  2. Use Brief & Ask in the toolbar for the AI Brief and case chat.
  3. Jump to sections with the pills below the help bar.

State of Maharashtra Vs. Muzzaffar HussaIn SaifuddIn and ors.

State of Maharashtra vs Muzzaffar HussaIn SaifuddIn and ors.

Disposition Appeal dismissed Court Mumbai Decided Jul 06, 1988
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/355877

For advocates & juniors · 7-day free trial

Brief this judgment before chambers

Stop skimming 50 pages - get an 18-section AI Brief on this case, ask scoped follow-ups, and find related precedents with Semantic Search. Full trial, no card required.

  • 18-section brief - facts, issues, ratio, relief
  • Ask this case - answers cite the judgment
  • Semantic search - find precedents by meaning
  • Research drawer - sections, cites, related cases

No card required · credentials emailed · Log in if you already have an account

Citation
Court
Mumbai High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal Appeal No. 1021 of 1980
Subject
Criminal;Food Adulteration
Disposition
Appeal dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- - The impugned judgment gives good and sound reasons in support of the acquittal. Well settled is the position that where two reasonable conclusions can be drawn on the evidence on record, the High Court should as a matter of judicial caution, refrain from interfering with the order of acquittal recorded by the ...

Key legal issue
Criminal;Food Adulteration
Outcome / disposition
Appeal dismissed
Acts & sections
Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 - Sections 7 and 16; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1973 - Sections 386; Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules, 1955 - Rules 9, 16, 17 and 18

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

State of Maharashtra

Advocate S.B. Patil, Adv.

Respondent

Muzzaffar HussaIn SaifuddIn and ors.

Advocate Anita A. Agarwal, Adv. for respondent Nos. 1 to 3, ;V.B. Ganatra and ;L.V. Ganatra, Advs. for respondent Nos. 4 to 12

Legal References

Acts
Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 - Sections 7 and 16; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1973 - Sections 386; Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules, 1955 - Rules 9, 16, 17 and 18
Reported In
1989(1)BomCR308

Excerpt

- - the impugned judgment gives good and sound reasons in support of the acquittal. well settled is the position that where two reasonable conclusions can be drawn on the evidence on record, the high court should as a matter of judicial caution, refrain from interfering with the order of acquittal recorded by the court below. if the main grounds on which the court below has based its order acquitting the accused, are reasonable and plausible, and cannot be entirely and effectively dislodged or demolished, the high court should not disturb the acquittal.s.c. pratap, j.1. this appeal seeks to challenge the order of acquittal recorded in favour of the accused by the learned trial magistrate in a prosecution under the prevention of food adulteration act.2. the facts and circumstances leading to the prosecution have been set out by the trial magistrate in second paragraph of his judgment. it is needless to repeat the same. the acquittal was on several grounds. as seen from the impugned judgment, there are several infirmities in the case of the prosecution. as held by the trial magistrate, even the panchanama was not produced before the court. then again despite several opportunities no panch was examined. moreover, what was sold was not besan flavour but vatana flour. the reports exhibits 96 and 97 of the public analyst also do not support the prosecution. there has also been infraction of rules 9(j), 16(b), 17 and 18 of the rules framed under the act. the impugned judgment gives good and sound reasons in support of the acquittal. the learned public prosecution was unable to satisfy us as to how the acquittal was erroneous. we are even otherwise unable to persuade ourselves to take of the matter a view different from the one taken by the learned trial magistrate.3. even if another view the matter was plausible or possible, that by itself could be no ground for interfering with the view of the learned trial magistrate making the acquittal order recorded by him. well settled is the position that where two reasonable conclusions can be drawn on the evidence on record, the high court should as a matter of judicial caution, refrain from interfering with the order of acquittal recorded by the court below. if the main grounds on which the court below has based its order acquitting the accused, are reasonable and plausible, and cannot be entirely and effectively dislodged or demolished, the high court should not disturb the acquittal. see : 1979 crilj51 ganesh bhavan patel and another v. state of maharashtra.4. before.....

Full Judgment

S.C. Pratap, J.

1. This appeal seeks to challenge the order of acquittal recorded in favour of the accused by the learned trial Magistrate in a prosecution under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act.

2. The facts and circumstances leading to the prosecution have been set out by the trial Magistrate in second paragraph of his judgment. It is needless to repeat the same. The acquittal was on several grounds. As seen from the impugned judgment, there are several infirmities in the case of the prosecution. As held by the trial Magistrate, even the panchanama was not produced before the Court. Then again despite several opportunities no panch was examined. Moreover, what was sold was not besan flavour but vatana flour. The reports exhibits 96 and 97 of the Public Analyst also do not support the prosecution. There has also been infraction of Rules 9(j), 16(b), 17 and 18 of the Rules framed under the Act. The impugned judgment gives good and sound reasons in support of the acquittal. The learned Public Prosecution was unable to satisfy us as to how the acquittal was erroneous. We are even otherwise unable to persuade ourselves to take of the matter a view different from the one taken by the learned trial Magistrate.

3. Even if another view the matter was plausible or possible, that by itself could be no ground for interfering with the view of the learned trial Magistrate making the acquittal order recorded by him. Well settled is the position that where two reasonable conclusions can be drawn on the evidence on record, the High Court should as a matter of judicial caution, refrain from interfering with the order of acquittal recorded by the Court below. If the main grounds on which the Court below has based its order acquitting the accused, are reasonable and plausible, and cannot be entirely and effectively dislodged or demolished, the High Court should not disturb the acquittal. See : 1979 CriLJ51 Ganesh Bhavan Patel and another v. State of Maharashtra.

4. Before concluding we may in passing mention that the sale in the instant case was of 18th January, 1972 i.e. over 16 years ago. The acquittal order is of 12th May, 1980 over eight years ago.

5. In the result, this appeal fails and the same is dismissed.

Continue Your Research


AI Briefs · Semantic Search · Save & annotate judgments

Start your 7-day free trial