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Emperor Vs. Bai Samrath

Emperor vs Bai Samrath

Type Court Judgment Court Mumbai Decided Oct 04, 1917
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/333924

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Citation
Court
Mumbai
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal Application for Revision No. 228 of 1917
Subject
Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860), Section 341-Wrongful restraint-Lease of a shop by one joint-owner-Locking up of the shop by the other joint-owner.;The accused, one of the two joint-owners of a shop, put her lock on the shop which was lot out by the other joint-owner without her consent. The tenant charged the accused ...

Key legal issue
Criminal

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Emperor

Respondent

Bai Samrath

Legal References

Reported In
(1918)20BOMLR106

Excerpt

penal code (act xlv of 1860), section 341-wrongful restraint-lease of a shop by one joint-owner-locking up of the shop by the other joint-owner.;the accused, one of the two joint-owners of a shop, put her lock on the shop which was lot out by the other joint-owner without her consent. the tenant charged the accused with the offence of wrongful restraint in that he was prevented by the lock from entering into the shop :-;that the accused had committed no offence, inasmuch as she had affixed her lock to a house of which she was the joint-owner and the complainant was no tenant of hers. - - 1. we think that this is quite plainly a bad conviction. 2. there are two observations i should like to make on this case.heaton, j.1. we think that this is quite plainly a bad conviction. the accused, who, according to the facts found, is one of two joint owners of a shop, put her lock on the shop. without her agreement the other joint owner had leased the shop to the complainant; and the complainant has accused the present applicant that she has wrongfully restrained him because she has put her lock on to the shop and thereby prevented him from entering the shop.2. there are two observations i should like to make on this case. the first is that even if the action of the applicant could be construed as coming within any of the penal provisions of the penal code, yet the matter in dispute is so plainly a civil dispute that i think any magistrate would have been not only justified but would have been acting in a very desirable way, had he dismissed such a complaint as being an abuse of the process of a criminal court. but on the facts here proved it cannot, it seems to me-and this is my second observation-be truly said that what the applicant has done can possibly-come within any of the penal provisions of the code. she has affixed her lock to a house of which she is the joint owner, and how that can conceivably amount to wrongfully restraining a supposed tenant, who is not her tenant, from entering the shop, i cannot understand.3. i am quite clear, therefore, in my own mind, that this conviction must be set aside and that the fine, if paid, must be ordered to be refunded.shah, j.4. i am of the same opinion.

Full Judgment

Heaton, J.

1. We think that this is quite plainly a bad conviction. The accused, who, according to the facts found, is one of two joint owners of a shop, put her lock on the shop. Without her agreement the other joint owner had leased the shop to the complainant; and the complainant has accused the present applicant that she has wrongfully restrained him because she has put her lock on to the shop and thereby prevented him from entering the shop.

2. There are two observations I should like to make on this case. The first is that even if the action of the applicant could be construed as coming within any of the penal provisions of the Penal Code, yet the matter in dispute is so plainly a civil dispute that I think any Magistrate would have been not only justified but would have been acting in a very desirable way, had he dismissed such a complaint as being an abuse of the process of a criminal Court. But on the facts here proved it cannot, it seems to me-and this is my second observation-be truly said that what the applicant has done can possibly-come within any of the penal provisions of the Code. She has affixed her lock to a house of which she is the joint owner, and how that can conceivably amount to wrongfully restraining a supposed tenant, who is not her tenant, from entering the shop, I cannot understand.

3. I am quite clear, therefore, in my own mind, that this conviction must be set aside and that the fine, if paid, must be ordered to be refunded.

Shah, J.

4. I am of the same opinion.

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