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Emperor Vs. Mari Parsu

Emperor vs Mari Parsu

Type Court Judgment Court Mumbai Decided Nov 22, 1917
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/333609

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Citation
Court
Mumbai
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal Appeal No. 436 of 1917
Subject
Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Criminal Procedure Code (Act V of 1898), Section 360-Trial to completion on a charge under Section 379 of the Indian Penal Code-Sentence passed on the charge- Further trial in the same case on a charge under Sections 75 and 379-Previous conviction-Further trial is invalid.;The accused was charged with an offence pun...

Key legal issue
Criminal

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Emperor

Respondent

Mari Parsu

Legal References

Reported In
(1918)20BOMLR87

Excerpt

criminal procedure code (act v of 1898), section 360-trial to completion on a charge under section 379 of the indian penal code-sentence passed on the charge- further trial in the same case on a charge under sections 75 and 379-previous conviction-further trial is invalid.;the accused was charged with an offence punishable under section 379 of the indian penal code and also under sections 75 and 379 of the code. at the trial before a sessions court by a jury, the learned judge tried the accused on the first charge alone and convicted and sentenced him. the further charge of previous convictions was next inquired into and the accused was again sentenced on that charge. on appeal:-;that the subsequent proceedings with reference to the charge under section 75 of the indian penal code were not valid, because after the judgment including the sentence was pronounced in the trial on the first charge, there was no power to review or alter the same under section 369 of the criminal procedure code. - .....charge, and sentenced the accused to three years' rigorous imprisonment on the 23rd august. there was. however, a charge against the accused under section 75 read with section 379 of the indian penal code, which, for reasons not material for our present purposes, was not proceeded with before passing the sentence on the charge under section 379, indian penal code. the trial practically ended when the sentence was passed in respect of the offence under section 379. the learned judge, however, proceeded thereafter to try the accused, and to record evidence, with respect to the charge of previous convictions. the jury found the accused guilty on that charge on the 31st of august and the learned judge sentenced the accused to seven years' rigorous imprisonment. it is against this order of conviction and sentence that the present appeal is preferred.2. the point that arises in appeal is whether the subsequent proceedings with reference to the charge under section 75 are valid. in my opinion they are not valid, because under section 369 of the criminal procedure code after the judgment including the sentence was pronounced in the trial on the 23rd of august there was no power to alter or review the same. it seems to me that after the verdict of the jury was accepted and the sentence passed on the 23rd of august on the charge under section 379, the trial came to an end. whatever may have been the reasons for sentencing the accused under section 379, indian penal code, in the first instance, and thereafter proceeding with the charge under section 75, the subsequent proceedings cannot be treated as valid.3. i would, therefore, set aside the order made by the assistant sessions judge on the 31st of august and restore that made on the 23rd of august. the result will be that the accused will have to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years.heaton j.4. i concur.

Full Judgment

Shah, J.

1. In this case the accused was charged under Section 379 of the Indian Penal Code and tried by the Assistant Sessions Judge of Thana and a jury. The jury found the accused guilty. The Judge accepted the verdict and proceeded to pass a sentence in respect of that charge, and sentenced the accused to three years' rigorous imprisonment on the 23rd August. There was. however, a charge against the accused under Section 75 read with Section 379 of the Indian Penal Code, which, for reasons not material for our present purposes, was not proceeded with before passing the sentence on the charge under Section 379, Indian Penal Code. The trial practically ended when the sentence was passed in respect of the offence under Section 379. The learned Judge, however, proceeded thereafter to try the accused, and to record evidence, with respect to the charge of previous convictions. The jury found the accused guilty on that charge on the 31st of August and the learned Judge sentenced the accused to seven years' rigorous imprisonment. It is against this order of conviction and sentence that the present appeal is preferred.

2. The point that arises in appeal is whether the subsequent proceedings with reference to the charge under Section 75 are valid. In my opinion they are not valid, because under Section 369 of the Criminal Procedure Code after the judgment including the sentence was pronounced in the trial on the 23rd of August there was no power to alter or review the same. It seems to me that after the verdict of the jury was accepted and the sentence passed on the 23rd of August on the charge under Section 379, the trial came to an end. Whatever may have been the reasons for sentencing the accused under Section 379, Indian Penal Code, in the first instance, and thereafter proceeding with the charge under Section 75, the subsequent proceedings cannot be treated as valid.

3. I would, therefore, set aside the order made by the Assistant Sessions Judge on the 31st of August and restore that made on the 23rd of August. The result will be that the accused will have to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years.

Heaton J.

4. I concur.

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