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Emperor Vs. Haji Aboo

Emperor vs Haji Aboo

Type Court Judgment Court Mumbai Decided May 05, 1920
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/329802

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Citation
Court
Mumbai
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal Reference No. 9 of 1920
Subject
Civil

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Bombay District Municipal Act (Bombay Act III of 1901), Section 142 (1) - Sale of unwholesome, meat--The meat may be destroyed--Proceeding against the vendor before Magistrate under Section 142(1) not competent.;When a person is found selling at a beef-stall meat unfit for human food, the Municipality may order the ...

Key legal issue
Civil

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Emperor

Respondent

Haji Aboo

Legal References

Reported In
AIR1921Bom155; (1920)22BOMLR889; 58Ind.Cas.157

Excerpt

bombay district municipal act (bombay act iii of 1901), section 142 (1) - sale of unwholesome, meat--the meat may be destroyed--proceeding against the vendor before magistrate under section 142(1) not competent.;when a person is found selling at a beef-stall meat unfit for human food, the municipality may order the unwholesome meat to be forthwith destroyed; but it is not competent to a magistrate to convict the person under section 142(1) of the bombay district municipal act, 1901. - section 31(4) (since repealed) :[tarun chatterjee & h.l.dattu, jj] jurisdiction of high court - respondent, a government company, chartered appellants vessel to carry rock phosphate from togo to west coast india - dispute arose between parties - under agreement, respondent had chosen mumbai as port of delivery vessel carrying rock phosphate was delivered at port of bombay - application filed by respondent earlier before delhi high court for appointment of certain individual as arbitrator had become infructuous because of his demise held, high court of bombay, is not correct in rejecting arbitration petition filed by appellant on ground of lack of jurisdiction. - 2. no offence with reference to meat which is an article of a perishable nature could have been committed under section 142 (1) and the convictions are clearly wrong.1. in this case the accused have been convicted under section 142 (1) of the bombay district municipal act (bombay act iii of 1901) for selling at a beef-stall meat unfit for human food. the district magistrate of thana has made a reference to this court against these convictions.2. no offence with reference to meat which is an article of a perishable nature could have been committed under section 142 (1) and the convictions are clearly wrong. the power which the section gives to the municipality is the power to destroy forthwith any article which is of a perishable nature, and which in its opinion is diseased, unsound, unwholesome or unfit for food, drink and medicine. the last paragraph of sub-section (1) relates to any animal and any article which is not of a perishable nature, and which under the next preceding paragraph can be taken before a magistrate. mr. koyajee for the municipality has not contested this position. but he has suggested in the argument before us that these convictions ought to be upheld on the ground that the facts which are alleged in the information disclose an offence under section 273 of the indian penal code. it is clear that the complaint related to an offence under a special act, and not to an offence under section 273; and it would not be fair to allow the case at this stage to be treated as one relating to an offence under the indian penal code. further, having regard to the wording of the last para of the sub-section, the magistrate's finding involves the result that the provisions of section 273, indian penal code, do not apply to this case. we, therefore, set aside the convictions and sentences, and direct the fine, if paid, to be refunded.

Full Judgment

1. In this case the accused have been convicted under Section 142 (1) of the Bombay District Municipal Act (Bombay Act III of 1901) for selling at a beef-stall meat unfit for human food. The District Magistrate of Thana has made a reference to this Court against these convictions.

2. No offence with reference to meat which is an article of a perishable nature could have been committed under Section 142 (1) and the convictions are clearly wrong. The power which the section gives to the Municipality is the power to destroy forthwith any article which is of a perishable nature, and which in its opinion is diseased, unsound, unwholesome or unfit for food, drink and medicine. The last paragraph of Sub-section (1) relates to any animal and any article which is not of a perishable nature, and which under the next preceding paragraph can be taken before a Magistrate. Mr. Koyajee for the Municipality has not contested this position. But he has suggested in the argument before us that these convictions ought to be upheld on the ground that the facts which are alleged in the information disclose an offence under Section 273 of the Indian Penal Code. It is clear that the complaint related to an offence under a special Act, and not to an offence under Section 273; and it would not be fair to allow the case at this stage to be treated as one relating to an offence under the Indian Penal Code. Further, having regard to the wording of the last para of the sub-section, the Magistrate's finding involves the result that the provisions of Section 273, Indian Penal Code, do not apply to this case. We, therefore, set aside the convictions and sentences, and direct the fine, if paid, to be refunded.

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