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Emperor Vs. Laxman Natha

Emperor vs Laxman Natha

Type Court Judgment Court Mumbai Decided Jan 12, 1922
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/328560

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Citation
Court
Mumbai
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal Reference No. 61 of 1921
Subject
Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Criminal Proceduee Code (Act V of 1898), Section 344-Case-Adjournment of hearing-Prosecution in the hands of Police-Expenses incurred by accused in instructing a pleader for the hearing-Adjournment at the instance of the prosecution-Complainant not liable to pay costs-Costs.;On a prosecution by the Police the case h...

Key legal issue
Criminal

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Emperor

Respondent

Laxman Natha

Legal References

Reported In
(1922)24BOMLR380; 66Ind.Cas.994

Excerpt

.....scheduled tribes, de-notified tribes (vimukta jatis), nomadic tribes, other backward classes and special backward category (regulation of issuance and verification of) caste certificate act (23 of 2001), sections 6 & 10: [s.b. mhase, a.p. deshpande & p.b. varale, jj] caste certificate petitioner seeking appointment against the post reserved for member of schedule tribe his caste certificate was invalidated subsequently held, his appointment would not be protected. the observations/directions issued by supreme court in para 36 of judgment in the case of state v millind reported in 2001 91) mah. lj sc 1 is not the law declared by supreme court under article 141 of the constitution of india. said observations/directions are issued in exercise of powers under article 142 of the constitution and also have no application to the cases relating to appointments and are restricted to the cases relating to admissions. the protection, if any, to be granted in the fact and circumstances of case would depend upon exercise of discretion by supreme court under article 142 of the constitution. said powers under article 142 of constitution is not available to the high court. hence no protection can be granted by high court even in cases relating to admissions. norman macleod, c.j.1. this is a reference by the district magistrate of sholapur asking the high court to exercise the powers conferred by section 439 of the criminal procedure code with regard to an order of costs under section 344, criminal procedure code, passed by the second class magistrate of malsiras. that order was that the expenses incurred by the 10th accused in bringing a pleader from pandharpur a distance of thirty-two miles and going back the same distance and also his pleader's fees which had been settled by the parties should be paid by the complainant.2. now i could understand that if an adjournment takes place for which the complainant is solely to blame, then an order could be made that the complainant should pay any costs which may have been incurred by the accused. but in this case, as the district magistrate points out, the complainant was not at fault as the magistrate had taken cognizance of the offence upon police report. the police sub-inspector was responsible for keeping the witnesses in question present on the date fixed, and not the complainant who was only a witness. we agree with the reasons given by the district magistrate for setting aside the order passed by the second class magistrate, and accordingly the order is set aside. if the amount has been paid it must be refunded.

Full Judgment

Norman Macleod, C.J.

1. This is a reference by the District Magistrate of Sholapur asking the High Court to exercise the powers conferred by Section 439 of the Criminal Procedure Code with regard to an order of costs under Section 344, Criminal Procedure Code, passed by the Second Class Magistrate of Malsiras. That order was that the expenses incurred by the 10th accused in bringing a pleader from Pandharpur a distance of thirty-two miles and going back the same distance and also his pleader's fees which had been settled by the parties should be paid by the complainant.

2. Now I could understand that if an adjournment takes place for which the complainant is solely to blame, then an order could be made that the complainant should pay any costs which may have been incurred by the accused. But in this case, as the District Magistrate points out, the complainant was not at fault as the Magistrate had taken cognizance of the offence upon police report. The Police Sub-Inspector was responsible for keeping the witnesses in question present on the date fixed, and not the complainant who was only a witness. We agree with the reasons given by the District Magistrate for setting aside the order passed by the Second Class Magistrate, and accordingly the order is set aside. If the amount has been paid it must be refunded.

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