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Emperor Vs. Jina Badhar

Emperor vs Jina Badhar

Type Court Judgment Court Mumbai Decided Feb 01, 1912
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/327449

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Citation
Court
Mumbai
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal application for Revision No. 322 of 1911
Subject
Criminal

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Criminal Procedure Code (Act V of 1895), Absconding to avoid warrant-Proclamation-Attachment of property-Procedure in issuing proclamation to he, strictly followed.;A warrant issued against the applicant for an offence not having been served upon him, a proclamation was issued under Section 87 of the Criminal Proced...

Key legal issue
Criminal

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Emperor

Respondent

Jina Badhar

Legal References

Reported In
(1912)14BOMLR163

Excerpt

.....to his non appearance. later on, the applicant surrendered to his warrant. he was tried mid acquitted. he then applied to have the order of attachment -set aside, neither the proclamation nor its copy was forthcoming.;that the order should be set aside, fur the evidence was not 1 sufficient to show that the formalities, prescribed by sections 87 and 88 of the criminal procedure code, were observed by the court.;in proceeding under the provisions of sections 87 and 88 of the criminal-procedure code, 1898, the magistrate ought to take particular care to preserve the proclamation and the record must be so clear as to satisfy the court that all the legal formalities were duly observed. - indian succession act (39 of 1925), section 63: [s.b. sinha & cyriac joseph, jj] will validity - deceased, was a very wealthy person - he floated several companies - he left behind his daughters, s and j - he was suffering from various diseases including some neurological ones - for his treatment, he used to frequently visit united states of america accompanied by his wife and daughter - by reason of a will, he is said to have bequeathed 50% of his property to s and 50% to j in a letter addressed to the 1st respondent, viz., s, he is purported to have recorded that the he had given all his shares to her - will was not only unnatural but was surrounded by a large number of suspicious circumstances held, it is a fit case where the high court should have appointed a receiver and/or an administrator with suitable directions. s alone had been given exclusive powers not only to execute documents but also induct tenants. - it seems to me that in consequence of the lower court's neglect to observe the imperative provisions of the criminal law we have no materials be fore us on which we can be satisfied that a legal proclamation was ever legally issued.chandavarkar, j.1. neither the proclamation nor any copy is forthcoming in this case to satisfy the court that either the proclamation was issued, or if it was issued, that any period of time was prescribed thereby. there were, no doubt, some materials upon the record to show that a proclamation was perhaps issued. but those materials afford ground for mere conjecture, but no certainty which is essential in a criminal case where the court is asked to confiscate private property.2. we think that magistrates ought to take particular care in such cases to preserve proclamations and the record must be so clear as to satisfy the court that all the legal formalities duly observed. we think that in this case the evidence is no sufficient to show that the formalities were observed by the court. on that ground the rule must be made absolute and the order of the court below confiscating the property must b set aside and the property ordered to be returned to the petitioner. we may refer in support of our view to queen empres v. subbarayar ilr (1895) mad. 3.batchelor, j.3. i agree. it seems to me that in consequence of the lower court's neglect to observe the imperative provisions of the criminal law we have no materials be fore us on which we can be satisfied that a legal proclamation was ever legally issued. all that the learned government pleader can point to is the statement of one of the accuse' persons that a proclamation of some undescribed sort was a some unspecified time issued. but it appears to me clear the a vague admission of this kind does not supply us with material enough to confirm the order which has been made.

Full Judgment

Chandavarkar, J.

1. Neither the proclamation nor any copy is forthcoming in this case to satisfy the Court that either the proclamation was issued, or if it was issued, that any period of time was prescribed thereby. There were, no doubt, some materials upon the record to show that a proclamation was perhaps issued. But those materials afford ground for mere conjecture, but no certainty which is essential in a criminal case where the Court is asked to confiscate private property.

2. We think that Magistrates ought to take particular care in such cases to preserve proclamations and the record must be so clear as to satisfy the Court that all the legal formalities duly observed. We think that in this case the evidence is no sufficient to show that the formalities were observed by the Court. On that ground the rule must be made absolute and the order of the Court below confiscating the property must b set aside and the property ordered to be returned to the petitioner. We may refer in support of our view to Queen Empres v. Subbarayar ILR (1895) Mad. 3.

Batchelor, J.

3. I agree. It seems to me that in consequence of the lower Court's neglect to observe the imperative provisions of the criminal law we have no materials be fore us on which we can be satisfied that a legal proclamation was ever legally issued. All that the learned Government Pleader can point to is the statement of one of the accuse' persons that a proclamation of some undescribed sort was a some unspecified time issued. But it appears to me clear the a vague admission of this kind does not supply us with material enough to confirm the order which has been made.

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