Full Judgment
3. We note that the occasion for imposition of redemption fine can arise only if the goods are seized under Section 110. In the impugned order, though the goods have been held to be liable for confiscation there was no seizure of the goods. Consequently there was no order to confiscate the goods. Unless the goods are seized there can not be any confiscation thereof. In this connection, reference is invited to Section 126 of the Customs Act, which provides that, upon confiscation of the goods, the property shall thereupon vest in the Central Government. Section 126(2) provides that the officer adjudicating confiscation, shall take and hold possession of the confiscated goods.
The effect of all these provisions clearly indicate that, unless the goods are seized there cannot be any confiscation thereof. Whereas for the purpose of imposition of penalty it only needs to be demonstrated that the goods are liable for confiscation and need not be actually confiscated. Therefore, we hold that the adjudicating authority was right in imposing only the penalty and not imposing redemption fine.
4. In the judgment of the Apex Court cited in support of the appeals the facts are somewhat different, inasmuch as there was initial seizure and the goods were allowed to be released provisionally in terms of a bond. In the instant case, the goods have not been seized at all as these were unavailable ab initio. Therefore, the appeals of the Revenue on this point are without any merits and deserves to be rejected.
5. Sofar as the other ground viz. non-imposition of penalty under Section 112, is concerned, we note that, the penalty imposed under Section 114A of the Act is adequate and, therefore, there appears to be no case for imposition of a separate penalty under Section 112.