Full Judgment
The Assistant Collector confirmed the proposal in the notice. The assessee appealed this order. The Commissioner (Appeals) found that the respondent had purchased on 14-12-1990 some plant and machinery from Cellulose Products of India Ltd. as also part of the land and factory premises of Cellulose Products of India and this machinery, plant and premises became part of the assessee's plant thereafter. He therefore concluded that it was not correct to say that the entire goods cleared by the assessee between December, 1990 to March, 1991 were manufactured in the same factory as that of Cellulose Products of India Ltd. and found that there was no justification for denying the exemption. This order is being challenged by the Commissioner.
2. The appeal reiterates the same ground as the notice, contending that no exemption is possible by virtue of sale of part of the factory involving different manufacturers. The appeal does not question the finding of the Commissioner (Appeals) that it was only part of the premises and the plant and machinery of Cellulose Products of India Ltd that was transferred to the respondent. Nor is it the department's case that Cellulose Products of India Ltd. ceased to produce anything after the sale. In other words, there is nothing to show that Cellulose Products of India Ltd. did not have a factory after the sale of part of its machinery to the respondent. In that situation, it can hardly be said that the respondent manufactured the goods in a factory which earlier belonged to Cellulose Products of India. No doubt, part of the production took place in a premises which earlier belonged to Cellulose Products of India and by utilising the machinery and plant which belonged to that company. In other words, merely obtaining part of the premises of another factory and some of its machinery does not amount extinction of the identity of the earlier factory. That factory would continue to exist, despite the sale of some part of its building and machinery. We therefore do not find any ground for interference.