Full Judgment
2. The goods have been classified by the Assistant Commissioner (Division-III, Vadodara) whose order has been confirmed by the Commissioner (Appeals), under heading 3926.90. The heading 3926.00 is for other articles of plastics and articles of other materials of heading 39.01 to 39.14. The appellant's claim is for classification under heading 4811.30 as "paper and paper board coated, impregnated or covered with plastics".
3. After hearing both sides, we are not able to accept the classification decided by the department. For one thing these sheets of composite fabric of plastic and paper cannot be called articles of plastics. Even if they were to be classifiable in chapter 39, the heading 3926 would not apply, since these are clearly not recognizable articles. These is however a graver objection. Composite fabrics of plastic and paper may be classifiable under chapter 39 or chapter 48, depending upon the thickness of the paper and plastics. If the thickness of the paper is more than half, it would be classifiable under chapter 48; if it is less than half it would be classifiable under chapter 39. (This raises a question as to classification of a product in which both are of equal thickness. Not clear answer is forthcoming.) This is the view expressed in the Explanatory Note to the Harmonized System of Nomenclature while dealing with chapter 39, and also contained in note 1(f) to chapter 48. This is also the view that has been communicated by the Board in its circular no.6/89 dated 16.1.1989. Paragraph 3(d) of the circular applies note 1(f) of chapter 40 to printed plastic laminated with paper. Obviously the same conclusion would apply whether the sheets are printed or not since printing has not bearing on the composition of the material. The departmental representative cannot argue against the circular.
4. The departmental representative emphasizes the Commissioner (Appeals)'s finding that note 1(f) to chapter 48 refers to paper coated with layer of plastics. However this ignores the reference in the note to paper covered with the layer of plastics which, in our opinion, describes the product under consideration. In the light of this discussion, we are of the view that the goods are correctly classifiable under chapter 48.
5. The appeal is allowed and the impugned order set aside.
Consequential relief.