Full Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATHISH NINAN THURSDAY, THE 6TH DAY OF JULY 2023 / 15TH ASHADHA, 1945 AS NO. 54 OF 2003 AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE IN OS 384/1999 OF SUB COURT, KOZHIKODE APPELLANTS/DEFENDANTS 1,3 & 4: 1 EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,HARBOUR ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, HARBOUR ENGINEERING DIVISION, BEACH, KALATHINKUNNU AMSOM DESOM OF KOZHIKODE-32. 2 THE SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER,HARBOUR ENGINEERING (NORTH CIRCLE), BILATHIKULAM, KOZHIKODE. 3 THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,CIVIL STATION, NEDUNGOTTOOR AMSOM DESOM, KOZHIKODE. BY GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.K.DENNI DEVASSY RESPONDENTS/PLAINTIFFS 2 TO 7 & 2ND DEFENDANT & 5TH DEFENDANT:
1 M.NIRMALA DEVI,W/O.LATE V.JAYARAJAN, AGED 59 YEARS, 2 SMT.V.SANIJA,D/O.LATE V.JAYARAJAN,AGED 31 YEARS, 3 SMT.V.SAJNA,AGED 29 YEARS,D/O.LATE V.JAYARAJAN, 4 SMT.V.RAJANA,D/O.LATE V.JAYARAJAN, AGED 28YEARS,RESIDING AT 14/516 A, VATTAMPOYIL ROAD, NAGARAM AMSOM DESOM OF KOZHIKODE TALUK. 5 SRI.V.SAJEEV,AGED 26 YEARS,S/O.LATE V.JAYARAJAN, 6 SRI.V.BHAKTHARAJAN,AGED 50 YEARS, S/O.LATE KRISHNAN, (BROTHER OF DECEASED PLAINTIFF V.JAYARAJAN AND PARTNER OF M/S.RAJAN AND RAJA ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS AND ENGINEERS) RESIDING AT 14/516 A, VATTAMPOYIL ROAD, NAGARAM AMSOM DESOM OF KOZHIKODE TALUK. AS NO. 54 OF 2003 -2- 7 SRI.RANJITH,FATHERS NAME NOT KNOWN, ASSISTANT ENGINEER (ELECTRICAL) HARBOUR ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, PUTHIYAPPA, ELATHUR AMSOM DESOM, KOZHIKODE. 8 SRI.RAMACHANDRAN,AGED 55 YEARS FATHERS NAME NOT KNOWN, PROP.M/S.R.C. ELECTRICALS, SOUTH BAZAR, KANNUR-2. BY ADVS. O.V.RADHAKRISHNAN (SR.) K.RADHAKRISHNAN NAIR SUNIL V.MOHAMMED A.K.SUKUMARAN P.K.NOUSHAD THIS APPEAL SUITS HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON 06.07.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
Sathish Ninan, J.
============================== ========================== Dated this the 6th day of July, 2023
JUDGMENT
The suit challenging the termination of a contract and for recovery of damages, was decreed in part by the trial court. Defendants 1, 3 and 4 are in appeal.
2. The plaintiff was awarded the contract for erecting and commissioning a DG Control panel attached
to a drudging pontoon in the fishing harbor at Puthiyappa. There was delay in the performance of the contract. Thereupon the appellants - defendants 1, 3 and 4 terminated the contract and awarded fresh contract to the 5th defendant. This has led to the suit.
3. The trial court found that the work done by the plaintiff was not in accordance with the specifications in the contract and that there was delay in the execution of work. It was held that the termination of
the contract was proper. However, the court proceeded to grant a decree for D 1,74,785/- towards the loss suffered by the plaintiff for collecting and purchasing -: 2 :- materials.
4. The additional 5th defendant who is the 8th
respondent in the appeal is no more. Since his rights are not involved in the appeal and the disposal of the appeal does not affect his rights, the appeal is being heard and finally disposed of.
5. Heard the learned Government Pleader for the appellants and the learned senior counsel Sri.O.V.Radhakrishnan for the contesting respondents- plaintiffs.
6. The point that arises for determination is, “Whether the trial court was right in having decreed the suit for damages after having found that the plaintiff has committed breach of the contract.”
7. It is not in dispute that the ACB panel provided by the plaintiff is of a different specification than
that was stipulated for in the contract. The one provided by the plaintiff would cause space constraints. It is also admitted that there was delay in completion of the work. It is in the said circumstances that the -: 3 :- plaintiff's contract was terminated. The trial court
held that the defendants were justified in terminating
the contract with the plaintiff. There is no challenge against the same by the plaintiff.
8. The trial court has however granted a decree for the value of the materials purchased and collected by the plaintiff. The work done and the materials collected
by the plaintiff being not in accordance with the specifications in the contract, the plaintiff was not entitled to claim its value. It is not in dispute that the panel provided by the plaintiff was returned to him. At any rate, pending the suit, an amount of D 70,583/- was paid to the plaintiff acknowledging the work done by
him. There is no reason or occasion for a further quantification of damages. The plaintiff having committed the breach was not entitled for any damages and especially in the background as above. The trial court was not right in having granted a decree for damages. The decree is liable to be interfered with. -: 4 :- Resultantly the appeal is allowed. The decree and
judgment of the trial court, to the extent it decreed
the plaintiff’s claim, is set aside and the suit will stand dismissed. No costs. Sd/- Sathish Ninan, Judge vdv