Full Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE C.PRATHEEP KUMAR FRIDAY, THE 14TH DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 23RD PHALGUNA, 1946 MACA NO. 464 OF 2015 AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 28.10.2014 IN OPMV NO.623 OF 2009 OF MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL , IRINJALAKUDA APPELLANT/PETITIONER: GILBERT THOMAS S/O.THOMAS, CHULLI HOUSE, MUDAPUZHA DESOM, KORATTY KIZHAKKUM MURI VILLAGE, KORATTY EAST P.O., MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT. BY ADV SRI.P.V.BABY RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS 1 AND 3: 1 SIVADASAN S/O.KRISHNANKUTTY, R/444, KIZHAKKE HOUSE, VITHANASSERY, NENMARA P.O., PALAKKAD - 678 508. 2 THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE COMPANY LTD SHOBA TSM COMPLEX, R.S.ROAD, PALAKKAD - 678 001. BY ADVS. SRI.GEORGE CHERIAN SR. SMT.LATHA SUSAN CHERIAN SMT.K.S.SANTHI THIS MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 14.03.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
The petitioner in O.P.(M.V.) No.623/2009 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Irinjalakuda, is the appellant herein. (For the purpose of convenience, the parties are hereafter referred to as per their rank before the Tribunal).
2. The petitioner filed the above O.P. under Section 166 of the
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, claiming compensation for the injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 9.12.2008. According to the petitioner, on 9.12.2008 at about 8.30 p.m., while he was riding pillion on a motorcycle driven by his brother, a pick up van bearing reg.no.KL-49/2945 driven by the 2nd respondent in a rash and negligent manner with excessive speed, hit against the motorcycle and as a result of the accident, the petitioner fell down and sustained serious injuries.
3. The 1st respondent is the owner, the 2nd respondent is the driver
and 3rd respondent is the insurer of the offending vehicle. According to the petitioner, the accident occurred due to the negligence of the driver of the offending vehicle. The quantum of compensation claimed in the O.P. is Rs.7,20,000/- limited to Rs.5,00,000/.
4. The insurance company filed a written statement, admitting the accident as well as policy, but disputing the negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle.
5. The evidence in the case consists of the oral testimonies of PW1and PW2 and documentary evidence Exts.A1 to A22. No evidence was adduced by the respondents.
6. After evaluating the evidence on record, the Tribunal found negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle, awarded a total compensation of Rs.2,10,700/- and directed the insurer to pay the same.
7. Aggrieved by the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the petitioner preferred this appeal.
8. Now the point that arises for consideration is the following: Whether the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and reasonable?
9. Heard Sri.P.V. Baby, the learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner/appellant, and Smt. Latha Susan Cherian, the learned Standing Counsel for the 3rd respondent.
10. The Point: In this case the accident as well as valid
insurance policy of the offending vehicle are admitted. One of the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner is regarding the income of the petitioner as fixed by the Tribunal. According to him, the petitioner was a Bsc nurse, earning Rs.6000/- per month, but the Tribunal fixed his monthly income at Rs.3500/-. The learned counsel for the insurer would argue that the income fixed by the tribunal is reasonable.
11. It is true that the petitioner could not prove his income,
as claimed in the OP. However from Ext.A20 Bsc Nursing certificate it is proved that the petitioner was a Bsc nurse. As per the dictum laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the decision in Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Co. Ltd. [2011 (13) SCC 236], the notional income of a coolie, in the 2008 will come to Rs.6500/-. Therefore, the petitioner being nurse by profession, his notional income is fixed at Rs. 8000./-, for the purpose of computing the loss of disability.
12. In the accident the petitioner sustained the following injuries: Abrasion (L) knee, (L) frontal acute subdural hematoma, fracture
(L) parietal bone, (L) frontal, temporal contusion, fracture (L) patella, fracture
(L) 2nd metacarpal. Ext.All is the discharge summary showing the nature of head injury and the treatment underwent and the CT brain shows (L) basifrontal contusion, left frontal acute subdural hematoma and (L) parietal fracture.
13. Ext. A19 disability certificate shows that the petitioner suffered
23.5% permanent physical disability. It was issued by PW2. The Tribunal, however, scaled down the percentage of disability of the petitioner to 15%, without assigning valid and cogent reasons. The law is settled that, if the Tribunal is not satisfied with the disability certificate produced by the petitioner, the remedy is to refer him to a medical board or higher Authority. (See Manikantan G. v. Janardhanan Nair and Others, 2021 (5)KHC 305). Having not done so, the Tribunal was not justified in scaling down the percentage of disability from what is shown in the disability certificate. I do find any grounds to disbelieve the said disability and as such the permanent physical disability of the petitioner is fixed as 23.5%.
14. On the date of accident, the petitioner was aged 24 years.
Therefore, 40% of the monthly income is to be added towards future prospects, as held in the decision in National Insurance Co. Ltd v. Pranay Sethi [(2017) 16 SCC 680] and the multiplier to be applied is 18, as held in Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation, [(2009) 6 SCC 121]. In the above circumstances, the loss of disability will come to Rs.568512/-.
15. Towards loss of earning, the tribunal has awarded only
Rs.10500/- being the income for 3 months @ Rs.3500/-. Considering the nature of the injuries sustained and the percentage of disability suffered by the petitioner, the petitioner might have lost income at least for a period of 6 months. Therefore, towards 'loss of income' the petitioner is entitled to get a sum of Rs.48000/- (8000 x 6 months).
16. Towards the head ‘pain and sufferings’, the Tribunal has
awarded Rs.25000/-. Towards 'loss of amenities of life' Rs.20000/- was awarded, towards ‘personal assistance’ Rs.3000/- was awarded and towards 'extra nourishment' Rs.500/- was awarded. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the compensation awarded on those heads are on the lower side.
17. The petitioner sustained serious injuries in the accident and was
treated as inpatient for 20 days. Because of the injuries sustained, the percentage of disability suffered and the length of treatment undergone by the petitioner, I hold that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal on the heads ‘pain and sufferings’, 'loss of amenities of life', personal assistance’ and 'extra nourishment' are on the lower side and hence they are enhanced to Rs.75000/-, Rs.50000/-, Rs.4000/- and Rs.7500/- respectively.
18. No change is required, in the amounts awarded on other heads, as the compensation awarded on those heads appears to be just and reasonable.
19. Therefore, the petitioners/appellants are entitled to get a total compensation of Rs.7,97,612/-, as modified and recalculated above and given in the table below, for easy reference: Sl.
No. Head of Claim Amount awarded by Amount Awarded in
Tribunal (in Rs.) Appeal (in Rs.)
1 Loss of earning 10500 48000
2 Transport to hospital 1000 1000
3 Damage to clothing and articles 500 500
4 Extra nourishment 500 7500
5 Medical expense 43100 43100
6 Personal assistance 3000 4000
7 Pain and suffering 25000 75000
8 Permanent disability 107100 568512
9 Loss of amenities 20000 50000Total 210700 797612 Enhanced 586912
20. In the result, this Appeal is allowed in part, and Respondent
No.3 is directed to deposit a total sum of Rs.7,97,612/- (Rupees Seven Lakhs Ninety Seven Thousand Six Hundred and Twelve only), less the amount already deposited, if any, along with interest @ 8% per annum from the date of the petition till deposit/realisation, with proportionate costs, within a period of two months from today.
On depositing the aforesaid amount, the Tribunal shall disburse the entire amount to the petitioner, excluding court fee payable, if any, without delay, as per rules. Sd/- C. PRATHEEP KUMAR, JUDGE Pvv