Full Judgment
2. Shri Dinesh Charak, Manager-Law of M/s. Escorts Ltd. (M/s. Escorts Tractors Ltd. is merged in M/s. Escorts Ltd.) did not address argument on merits and confined his submissions to the question of limitation.
He contended that show cause notices are devoid of any averment attracting larger period of limitation under the proviso to Section 11A(1) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 and, therefore, show cause notices issued more than six months subsequent to the period in dispute would be barred by time. Shri K. Srivastava, SDR invited our attention to certain averments in the show cause notices, Order-in-Original and the appellate order and contended that show cause notices were not barred by time.
3. The only relevant averment in the show cause notices reads thus: "They have charged these expenses fraudulently in order to avoid payment of central excise duty leviable on such charges". This would only mean that the manufacturers had charged the expenses fraudulently.
These averments would not suggest that the manufacturer had committed any fraud on the Department or had suppressed any material information with intent to avoid duty. Significantly the show cause notices do not contain any allegation that pro rata cost of advertisement and publicity was collected by the manufacturers through separate debit notes or invoices which were not submitted along with the monthly returns. We emphasise this since the Assistant Collector stated that the manufacturers collected the amounts by issuing separate series of invoices and the Department was not apprised of such collection and this amounted to suppression of material fact and the Collector (Appeals) also made a similar observation. Appellants have produced before us a few copies of the invoices for the relevant period which referred not only to the approved prices but also to the pool publicity expenses. Even otherwise, since allegation of suppression was not made in the show cause notices and the show cause notices did not even purport to invoke the larger period of limitation, the notices must be held to be barred by time.
4. For the reasons aforesaid, the appeals are allowed and the impugned orders are set aside.