Full Judgment
2. After hearing Shri J.S. Bhatt, the ld. Consultant for the Appellants and the ld. SDR Shri V.K. Puri, we find that the denial of Modvat credit under Rule 57D in this case has been taken on a technical and narrow ground because we find that subsequently the Rule itself was amended to specifically include the intermediate goods chargeable to 'nil' rate of duty also. The earlier Rule covered only intermediate products exempt from the whole of duty. Because of this and also because of the decision about the intermediate products which came up for the consideration of the Larger Bench of the Tribunal in the Machine Builders v. Collector's case 1996 (83) E.L.T. 576 we are of the view that the impugned order is to be set aside. We find that the Larger Bench has held in the context of deemed credit, in that decision that the word "charged to nil rate of duty" would in the Modvat credit context would mean no duty is actually charged by the Revenue, that is, not charged to any duty. In these circumstances the impugned order is set aside. The appeal is allowed.