Sunil Patil Vs. State By

- 1 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 R IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE11H DAY OF JUNE, 2024 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA CRIMINAL PETITION No.6913 OF 2022 BETWEEN: SUNIL PATIL S/O R.B.PATIL AGED ABOUT40YEARS, R/AT NO.340, 7TH MAIN ROAD6H CROSS, RPC LAYOUT VIJAYANAGARA BENGALURU NORTH - 560 040. …PETITIONER (BY SRI VENKATESH P DALWAI, ADVOCATE) AND:

1. STATE BY ANNAPOORNESHWARI NAGAR P.S., REPRESENTED BY STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT BUILDING BENGALURU - 1.

2. RANJITHA D/O SRI SOMASHEKAR AGE:

27. YEARS OCC: NOT KNOWN ADD: NO.366, 7TH MAIN ITI LAYOUT, MALATHAHALLI - 2 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 BENGALURU - 560 056. …RESPONDENTS (BY SRI THEJESH P., HCGP FOR R-1; SRI BALU P., ADVOCATE FOR R-2) THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION482OF CR.P.C., PRAYING TO QUASH FIR BEARING CR.NO.183/2022 REGISTERED BY RESPONDENT NO.1 ANNAPOORNESHWARI NAGAR ON1107.2022 PRODUCED AT ANNEXURE-A FOR THE OFFENCE P/U/S417 376, 323, 504 OF IPC. THIS CRIMINAL PETITION, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING: ORDER

The petitioner-sole accused calls in question registration of a crime in Crime No.183 of 2022 registered for offences punishable under Sections 376, 417, 323 and 504 of the IPC.

2. Heard Sri Venkatesh P. Dalwai, learned counsel appearing for petitioner and Sri Thejesh P., learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for respondent No.1.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent/complainant has remained absent and as a last chance, the matter was directed to be listed today. The learned counsel remains absent even today.

4. Facts in brief, germane, are as follows: - 3 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 The 2nd respondent is the complainant. The petitioner and the 2nd respondent befriended each other. The complainant is said to have been working in a Company by name Aegis at the International Tech Park Limited. The petitioner also is said to be an employee in a company in the International Tech Park Limited. The friendship flowers into a physical relationship and the said relationship lasts for more than 5 years and throughout the period, the petitioner is said to have indulged in sexual activities with the complainant. A complaint comes to be registered by the complainant against the petitioner on 11-07-2022, which becomes a crime in Crime No.183 of 2022, alleging that the petitioner has indulged in all the said activities on the promise of marriage and has breached the promise of marriage. Therefore, he has committed offences punishable under Sections 376, 417, 504 and 506 of the IPC. The registration of the crime has driven the petitioner to this Court in the subject petition.

5. This Court, on the score that the relationship between the petitioner and the complainant was purely consensual which lasted for about 5 years and therefore, it would not - 4 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 amount to an offence of rape, granted an interim order of stay of further investigation against the petitioner.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the relationship between the two or all the acts that have happened between the two, are all consensual. He would seek to emphasize upon a fact that the complainant during the same period was in relationship with another man, one Kamalesh Choudhary, against whom the complainant on 05-02-2020 had registered a complaint alleging that he also had indulged in sexual acts on the promise of marriage. Learned counsel for the petitioner therefore, would submit that the complainant is habitual in registering repeated crimes on different men. He would therefore, seek quashment of the impugned proceedings as all the acts alleged are purely consensual.

7. Learned High Court Government Pleader, on the other hand, would accept that the relationship between the petitioner and the complainant was purely consensual and the acts that are alleged are also consensual, except the fact that as narrated in the complaint, on 08-07-2022, the petitioner has - 5 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 beaten the complainant, the beating has lead to injury and the injury is depicted to be grievous in the wound certificate. He would therefore contend that the petitioner, in the least, should face investigation for the offences under Sections 323, 417 and 504 of the IPC.

8. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions made by the respective learned counsel and have perused the material on record.

9. The afore-narrated facts are not in dispute. The petitioner and the complainant befriending each other is a matter of record as they were employees in different Companies in the International Tech Park Limited. The relationship, according to the complainant was from 2015 through, till the date of registration of the crime. Therefore, it is close to 7 years. Since the issue has now sprung from the complaint, I deem it appropriate to notice the complaint. The complaint reads as follows: “(cid:3)ಷಯ: ಸು(cid:8)ೕ(cid:10) (cid:11)ಾ(cid:13)ೕ(cid:10) ಎಂ(cid:16)ಾತನು ನನ(cid:19)ನು(cid:19) ಮದು(cid:22)ೆ(cid:24)ಾಗುವ(cid:27)(cid:28)ಾ(cid:29) ನಂ(cid:30)(cid:31) ನನ(cid:19) ೕ!ೆ !ೈಂ(cid:29)ಕ (cid:28)ೌಜ&ನ’(cid:22)ೆಸ(cid:29) (ೕಸ )ಾ*ರುವ ಬ-ೆ. ದೂರು. ***** - 6 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 0ಾನು ಈ ೕ!ೆ 23(cid:31)ದ (cid:3)4ಾಸದ56 ಸು(cid:8)ೕ(cid:10) (cid:11)ಾ(cid:13)ೕ(cid:10) ಎಂಬುವನ 7ೊ8ೆ 04 2ಂಗ3(cid:8)ಂದ 7ೊ8ೆಯ56 (cid:22)ಾಸ(cid:22)ಾ(cid:29)ರು8ೆ9ೕ0ೆ. 0ಾನು 20150ೇ ಇಸ(cid:3)ಯ56 ಐ.(cid:13).<.ಎ(cid:10). ನ56ರುವ ಏ>ೕ?. ಕಂಪ(cid:8)ಯ56 Aೆಲಸ )ಾಡು(cid:22)ಾUÉÎ, ಸು(cid:8)ೕ(cid:10) (cid:11)ಾ(cid:13)ೕ(cid:10) ಪDEೆಯ(cid:22)ಾ(cid:29) ಅ ೕ!ೆ ಸGಲH Iನಗಳ ನಂತರ ಇಬKDಗೂ ಸYZ )ಾ’[ೆ\ ಆಗುವ(cid:27)(cid:28)ಾ(cid:29) ನಂ(cid:30)(cid:31) ನನ(cid:19) ಒಸYZ )ಾ’[ೇ\ )ಾ*Aೊಳbcವ(cid:27)(cid:28)ಾ(cid:29) PÉýzÁUÀ ನನ(cid:19) ಒ2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 relationship was between 2015 and 2022 i.e., 7 years and all acts during the said period were all consensual.

10. During the same time, alleging identical offences, the very complainant registers another complaint against one Kamalesh Choudhary. The complaint becomes a crime in Crime No.400/2020. The police after investigation file a charge sheet. The summary of the charge sheet in Crime No.400/2020 against Kamalesh Choudhary, reads as follows: “¸ÁQë-1 gÀªÀgÀÄ Ln¦J¯ï £À°è PÉ®¸ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÁÝUÀ, zÉÆõÁgÉÆåÀt ¥ÀnÖ PÁ®A £ÀA-4gÀ°è £ÀªÀÄÆ¢¹gÀĪÀ J1 DgÉÆæAiÀÄ eÉÆvÉAiÀÄ°è ¸ÀĪÀiÁgÀÄ 05 ªÀµÀðUÀ¼À PÁ® zÊÉ»PÀ ¸ÀA§AzÀsªÀ£ÀÄß ºÉÆâgÀÄvÁÛgÉ.£ÀAvÀgÀ ¸ÁQë-1 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ DgÉÆæ ªÀÄzsÉå PÉ® «µÀAiÀÄzÀ°è dUÀ¼ÀªÁVzÀÄÝ F PÁgÀt ¸ÁQë-1 gÀªÀgÀ£ÀÄß ©lÄÖ vÀ£Àß ¸ÉßûvÀ£ÁzÀ ¸ÁQë-2 gÀªÀgÀ eÉÆvÉAiÀÄ°è EzÉà ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ £ÀUÀgÀ ªÀiÁgÀvÀÛºÀ½î ¥ÉÆ°øï oÁuÉAiÀÄ ¸ÀgÀºÀ¢ÝUÉ §gÀĪÀ ªÀÄÄ£ÉßÃPÉƼÁî® ªÁUÉÝë §qÁªÀuÉAiÀÄ°ègÀÄgÀĪÀ ªÀÄ£É £ÀA.301gÀ°è ªÁ¸ÀªÁVgÀÄvÁÛgÉ, DzÀgÀÄ ¸ÀºÀ DgÉÆæAiÀÄÄ ¸ÁQë-1 gÀªÀgÀÄ ªÁ¸ÀªÁVgÀĪÀ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ ºÀwÛgÀ §AzÀÄ ¸ÁQë-1 gÀªÀjUÉ C¥ÀgÁ¢üPÀ §®¥æAÀiÉÆÃUÀ ªÀiÁr vÀ£Àß eÉÆvÉAiÀÄ°è ºÉÆgÀUÉ ¨Á JAzÀÄ CªÁåZÀå ±À§ÝUÀ½AzÀ ¨ÉÊAiÀÄÄwÛzÀÄÝ, DUÀ ¸ÁQë-1 gÀªÀgÀÄ DgÉÆæAiÀÄ ªÀiÁvÀ£ÀÄß PÉüÀ¢zÁÝUÀ, DgÉÆæAiÀÄÄ vÀ£ßÀ PÉÊUÀ½AzÀ ¸ÁQë-g1 gÀªÀgÀ ªÉÄïÉ - ºÀ¯Éè ªÀiÁr ¸ÁQë 1 gÀªÀgÀ vÀÄnUÉ PÀaÑ vÀ£Àß eÉÆvÉAiÀÄ°è zÉÊ»PÀ ¸ÀA¥ÀPÀðPÉÌ ¸ÀºÀPÀj¸ÀÄ JAzÀÄ ¦Ãr¸ÀÄwÛzÀÝ£ÀÄ. »ÃVgÀĪÁUÀ ¢£ÁAPÀ 17-11-2019 gÀAzÀÄ ¸ÁQë-1 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÁQë-2 gÀªÀgÀÄ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ°ègÀĪÁUÀ ªÀÄzÉås gÁwæ ¸ÀĪÀiÁgÀÄ 12-00 UÀAmÉAiÀÄ ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è DgÉÆæAiÀÄÄ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ ¨ÁV®£ÀÄß vÀnÖzÀÄÝ, DUÀ ¸ÁQë-2 gÀªÀgÀÄ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ ¨ÁV®£ÀÄß vÉUÉzÁUÀ, J1 DgÉÆæAiÀÄÄ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ M¼ÀUÉ ºÉÆÃV ¸ÁQë-2 gÀªÀgÀ£ÀÄß ªÀģɬÄAzÀ ºÉÆgÀUÉ ºÁQ ¨ÁV°£À a®PÀªÀ£ÀÄß ºÁQPÉÆAqÀÄ ¸ÁQë-1 gÀªÀgÀ EZÉÑAiÀÄ «gÀÄzÀÞªÁV ¥Áæt ¨ÉzÀjPÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ºÁQgÀÄvÁÛ£É DzÀÄÝjAzÀ ªÉÄîÌAqÀ PÀ®A ¥ÀæPÁgÀ DgÉÆæAiÀÄ «gÀÄzÀÞ zÉÆõÁgÉÆåÀt ¥ÀnÖ.” - 8 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 The summary of the charge sheet in the case of Kamalesh Choudhary is also narrative of the fact that the complainant had physical relationship with Kamalesh Choudhary and had threatened him. The charge sheet is filed against Kamalesh Choudhary based upon a complaint registered by her. It becomes necessary and interesting to notice the complaint. The complaint reads as follows: “£À£ÀUÉ PÀªÀįÉñï JA§ÄªÀ£ÀÄ £À£Àß ¸ÉßûvÀgÀ PÀqɬÄAzÀ PÀ¼ÉzÀ 5 ªÀµÀðUÀ¼À »AzÉ 2015 gÀ°è ¥ÀjZÀAiÀÄ D¬ÄvÀÄ. £ÀAvÀgÀ facebook £À°è ªÉĸÉÃeï ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä ¥ÁægÀA§ ªÀiÁrzɪÀÅ £ÀAvÀgÀ café UÀ¼À°è DUÁUÀ «ÄÃmï ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÉݪÀÅ. «ÄÃmï DUÁzÀ¯É®è £ÀªÀÄä PÀA¥À¤AiÀÄ «ZÁgÀUÀ¼À §UÉÎ ZÀað¸ÀÄwÛzÉݪÀÅ. £ÁªÀÅ ¥ÀjZÀAiÀÄ DV ¸ÀĪÀiÁgÀÄ 2 wAUÀ¼ÀÄUÀ¼À §½PÀ £Á£ÀÄ ¤£Àß ¨ÁAiÀiï ¥ÉæAsqï DVÛä ªÀÄzÀÄªÉ ªÀiÁrPÉƼÀÄîªÀ JAzÀÄ ºÉýzÀ ªÉÆzÀªÉÆzÀ°UÉ J®èªÀÇ ZÀ£ÁßUÉ EvÀÄÛ, ¸ÀtÚ¥ÀÄlÖ dUÀ¼ÀªÁzÀUÀ 3 jAzÀ 6 wAUÀ¼ÀÄ £ÁªÀÅ ªÀiÁvÀ£ÁqÀÄwÛgÀ°®è. £ÀAvÀgÀ DvÀ£Éà ¥sÉÆãï ªÀiÁr £À£Àß §½ §gÀÄwÛzÀÝ E£ÀÄß ªÀÄÄAzÉ »ÃUÉ ªÀiÁqÀ®è JAzÀÄ ¸Áj ºÉüÀÄwÛzÀÝ. £À£Àß zÉÆqÀتÀÄä£À §½ §AzÀÄ ªÀÄzÀÄªÉ «ZÁgÀ ªÀiÁvÀ£ÁqÀĪÀÅzÁV w½¹zÀ. DUÀ £Á£ÀÄ PÀÆqÀ M¦àzÉ, CªÀ¤UÉ F ªÀÄÄAZÉAiÉÄà ªÀÄzÀÄªÉ DVzÀÄÝ £À£ÀUÉ D «ZÁgÀ w½¢gÀ°®è. EzÉà vÀgÀ ªÀÄvÉÛ dUÀ¼À DUÀÄvÁÛ 5 ªÀµÀðUÀ¼ÀÄ PÀ¼ÉzÀĺÉÆÃzÀªÀÅ. CªÀ£ÀÄ £À£ÀߣÀÄß dUÀ¼À ªÀiÁr ºÉzÀj¹ CªÀ£À §½ PÀgɹPÉƼÀÄîwÛzÀÝ PÀ¼ÉzÀ ªÀµÀð 2019 gÀ £ÀªÉA§gï w¼ÀUÀ½£À°è ªÀiÁgÀvÀÛºÀ½î ²õÁ ºÀÄPÁÌ ¨Ágï UÉ §gÀĪÀAvÉ ºÉý PÀgɹPÉÆAqÀÄ dUÀ¼À ±ÀÄgÀÄ ªÀiÁrzÀ £Á£ÀÄ DvÀ¤UÉ ¤ãÄÀ £À£ÀUÉ ¨ÉÃqÀ £Á£ÀÄ ¤£ÀߣÀÄß ªÀÄzÀÄªÉ DUÀĪÀÅ¢®è JAzÀÄ w½¹zÉ DUÀ £À£ÀߣÀÄß eÉÆÃgÀÄzÀé¤AiÀÄ°è ¤ãÀÄ AiÀiAiÀiÁðgÉÆà eÆÉ vÉ ªÀÄ®V΢ÝÃAiÀÄ ¤ãÀÄ ¸ÀÆ¼É JAzÄÀ E£ÀÄß C¸ÀºÀåªÁzÀ ¥ÀzÀUÀ½AzÀ §AiÀÄåvÆÉ qÀVzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ £À£Àß PÉÊAiÀÄ£ÀÄß wgÀÄa »rzÀÄ ºÉÆÃqÉzÀ £À£Àß vÀ¯É PÀÆzÀ®Ä »rzÀÄ J¼ÉzÁr ¥À©èPï £À°è ºÉÆqÉzÀ£ÀÄ. £ÀAvÀgÀ £Á£ÀÄ ¸Àé®à ¢£ÀzÀ ªÀÄnÖUÉ £À£Àß ¸ÉßûvÀ£ÁzÀ UÉÆ«AzÀ£À ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀiÁzÀ ªÀÄÄ£ÉßPÉƼÁzÀÀ°è EzÉÝ.. £Á£ÀÄ C°ègÀĪÀ «ZÁgÀ w½zÀÄ C°èUÉ §AzÀ£ÀÄ. C°èAiÀÄÆ PÀÆqÀ £À£ÀUÉ ºÉÆqÉzÀ. £ÀAvÀgÀ £Á£ÀÄ AiÀıÉÆêÀÄw D¸ÀàvÉæUÉ vÉgÀ½ aQvÉì ¥ÀqÉzÀÄPÉÆAqÉ. £ÀAvÀgÀ C°èAzÀ ªÀÄt¥Á¯ï D¸ÀàvÉæUÉ 17/11/2020 PÉÌ aQvÉìUÉ ºÉÆÃV aQvÉì ¥ÀqÉzÀÄPÉÆAqÀÄ CzÉà ¢£À ¢¸ÁÖeïð PÉÆqÀ DV ªÀÄ£ÉUÉ ªÁ¥À¸ÀÄì §AzÉ£ÀÄ. CzÉà ¢£À gÁwæ PÀªÀįÉñï ªÀÄ£ÉUÉ PÀÄrzÀÄPÉÆAqÀÄ §AzÀ£ÀÄ. C°èzÀÝ £À£Àß ¸ÉßûvÀ£À£ÀÄß ºÉzÀj¹ CªÀ£À£ÀÄß ªÀģɬÄAzÀ Nr¹ ¹ÃzÁ £Á£ÀÄ ªÀÄ®VzÀÝ gÀÆA UÉ §AzÀÄ ªÀiÁvÀ£Ár¹zÀ, CªÀ£À eÉÆvÉ ªÀÄvÉÛ E§âgÀÄ ºÀÄqÀÄUÀgÀÄ §AzÀÄ ¨ÁV® »A¨ÁUÀ¤AwzÀÝgÀÄ £Á£ÀÄ PÀ£ÀßrAiÀÄ°è £ÉÆÃrzÉ. £Á£ÀÄ UÉÆëAzÀ£À£ÀÄß PÀÆV PÀgÉzÉ DzÀgÉ DvÀ£À£ÀÄß ºÉzÀj¹ PÀ¼ÀÄ»¹zÀÝ £À«Ää§âgÀ dUÀ¼À ¥ÀÄ£À: ±ÀÄgÀÄ D¬ÄvÀÄ. E§âgÀÄ eÉÆÃgÀÄ zsÀé¤AiÀÄ°è dUÀ¼À ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÉݪÀÅ vÀPÀët PÆÉ åÀUÉÆAqÀ gÀªÉñÀ£ÀÄ £Á¤zÀÝ ¨Éqï gÀÆA £À ¨ÁV®Ä ºÁQ £À£Àß 2 JzÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß UÀnÖAiÀiÁV »rzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ £À£Àß nà ±Àmïð - 9 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 C£ÀÄß ªÉÄîPÉÌ JwÛ §®ªÀAvÀªÁV £Á£ÀÄ ¨ÉÃqÀ JAzÀgÀÄ PÉüÀzÉ £À£Àß eÉÆvÉ ¯ÉÊAVPÀ QæAiÉÄ ªÀiÁrAiÉÄà ©lÖ. £Á£ÀÄ JµÀÄÖ ¨ÉÃrPÉÆAqÀgÀÆ ©qÀ°®è. £ÀAvÀgÀ DvÀ£Éà §mÉÖ J¯Áè ºÁQPÉÆAqÀÄ £À£Àß ªÉÄʪÉÄïÉ ¨Éqï ²Ãmï J¼ÉzÀÄ £À£Àß ¥ÀPÀÌzÀ°è §AzÀÄ PÀĽvÀÄPÉÆAqÀ DvÀ£ÀÄß £À£Àß CvÁåZÁgÀ ªÀiÁqÀĪÁUÀ C¸ÀܪÀÄ gÉÆÃVUÉ ºÁPÀÄ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛªÀ£ÀÄß £À£Àß ¨Á¬ÄUÉ ºÁQzÀÝ. FUÀ AiÀiÁgÀ §½ ºÉüÀÄwÛÃAiÀiÁ £Á£ÀÄ ¤£Àß ªÀÄzÀÄªÉ ªÀiÁrPÉƼÀÄîvÉÛãÉ JAzÀÄ ªÉÆzÀ¯Éà ºÉð®èªÁ JAzÀÄ ºÉý ¨ÁV®Ä vÉUÉzÀÄ £Á£ÀÄ ªÀÄvÉÛ §gÀÄvÉÛãÉ JAzÀÄ ºÉý ºÉÆgÀlÄ ºÉÆÃzÀ vÀPÀët UÉÆëAzÀ M¼ÀUÉ §AzÀÄ K£Á¬ÄvÀÄ JAzÀÄ PÉýzÀ £Á£ÀÄ C¼ÀÄvÁÛ EzÉÝ K£À£ÀÄß ºÉüÀ°®è. £ÀAvÀgÀ MAzÀÄ wAUÀ¼À §½PÀ £À£ÀßzÉà D¦üù£À PÀ°ÃUï DzÀ ±Á»zï ªÀÄÄSÁAvÀgÀ £À£Àß §½ ªÀiÁvÀ£ÁqÀ®Ä mÉæöÊ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÀÝ. £ÀAvÀgÀ PÀªÀįÉñÀ£À ªÀÄvÉÆۧ⠸ÉßûvÀ£ÁzÀ C«ÃPï PÀÆqÀ £À£ÀߣÀÄß ºÉzÀj¸À®Ä ±ÀÄgÀÄ ªÀiÁrzÀ ¤£ÀߣÀÄß ¸ÀĪÀÄä£Éà ©qÀĪÀÅ¢®è JAzÀÄ ¨ÉzÀjPÉ ºÁPÀÄwÛzÀÝ eÉÆvÉUÉ C¸ÀºÀå ¥ÀzÀUÀ½AzÀ §AiÀÄÄåwÛzÀÝ. ±Á»Ãzï ªÀÄ£É §½ §AzÀÄ ¨ÉzÀjPÉ ºÁPÀÄwÛzÀÝ £Á£ÀÄ PÀªÀįÉñÀ£À ªÉƨÉÊ¯ï £ÀA§gÀ£ÀÄß ¨ÁèPï °¸ïÖ UÉ ºÁQzÀÝgÀÆ PÀÆqÀ ±Á»zÀ£À ªÉƨÉʯï UÉ PÀgÉ ªÀiÁr £À£ßÀ §½ ªÀiÁvÀ£ÁqÀĪÀAvÉ ¦Ãr¸ÀÄwÛzÀÝ. ±Á»zï £À£Àß PÀA¥É¤AiÀÄ°èAiÉÄà PÉ®¸À ªÀiÁrPÉÆArzÀÝ. EµÉÖïÁè ¸ÀªÀĸÉå DzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ £Á£ÀÄ PÉ.Dgï.¥ÀÄgÀA ¥ÉÆ°øï oÁuÉUÉÉ ºÉÆÃV zÀÆgÀÄ ¤ÃrzÉ£ÀÄ. N¢ £ÉÆÃrzÉ £Á£ÀÄ ºÉýzÀAvÉ ¸Àj¬ÄzÉ.” If the allegation in the complaint made against Kamalesh Choudhary is juxtaposed to the subject complaint, it becomes unmistakably clear that it is verbatim similar. The manner of narration is identical. Another factor that would become clear is that the complainant was sailing in two boats at the same time. Therefore, the offence alleged is the one punishable under Section 376 of the IPC, on such consensual acts on the specious plea that it was on promise of marriage and later, the promise of marriage has been breached, are all on the face of it false. It was a relationship, a consensual relationship. The complainant appears to be in the habit of indulging in such acts.-. 10 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 11. It becomes apposite to refer to the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of SHAMBHU KARWAR v. STATE OF UTTARPRADESH AND ANOTHER reported in 2022 SCC OnLine SC1032 wherein it has held as follows: “12. In the present case, the issue which had to be addressed by the High Court was whether, assuming all the allegations in the charge-sheet are correct as they stand, an offence punishable under Section 376 IPC was made out. Admittedly, the appellant and the second respondent were in a consensual relationship from 2013 until December 2017. They are both educated adults. The second respondent, during the course of this period, got married on 12 June 2014 to someone else. The marriage ended in a decree of divorce by mutual consent on 17 September 2017. The allegations of the second respondent indicate that her relationship with the appellant continued prior to her marriage, during the subsistence of the marriage and after the grant of divorce by mutual consent.

13. In this backdrop and taking the allegations in the complaint as they stand, it is impossible to find in the FIR or in the charge-sheet, the essential ingredients of an offence under Section 376 IPC. The crucial issue which is to be considered is whether the allegations indicate that the appellant had given a promise to the second respondent to marry which at the inception was false and on the basis of which the second respondent was induced into a sexual relationship. Taking the allegations in the FIR and the charge-sheet as they stand, the crucial ingredients of the offence under Section 375 IPC are absent. The relationship between the parties was purely of a consensual nature. The relationship, as noted above, was in existence prior to the marriage of the second respondent and continued to subsist during the term of the marriage and after the second respondent was granted a divorce by mutual consent.-. 11 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 14. The High Court, in the course of its judgment, has merely observed that the dispute raises a question of fact which cannot be considered in an application under Section 482 of Cr PC. As demonstrated in the above analysis, the facts as they stand, which are not in dispute, would indicate that the ingredients of the offence under Section 376 IPC were not established. The High Court has, therefore, proceeded to dismiss the application under Section 482 of Cr PC on a completely misconceived basis.

15. We, accordingly allow the appeal and set aside the impugned judgment and order of the High Court dated 5 October 2018 in application u/s 482 No 33999 of 2018. The application under Section 482 of Cr PC shall accordingly stand allowed. The Case Crime No 11 of 2018 registered at Police Station Rasra, District Ballia, charge-sheet dated 23 April 2018 in the aforementioned case and the order dated 24 May 2018 in Criminal Case No 785 of 2018 in the Court of the Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate (First), Ballia taking cognizance of the charge-sheet shall accordingly stand quashed.” (Emphasis supplied) If the facts obtaining in the case at hand is considered on the bedrock of the principles enunciated by the Apex Court, the offence of rape is loosely laid against the petitioner. As observed hereinabove, if further investigation is permitted to continue against the present petitioner as is continuing against Kamalesh Choudhary as afore-quoted, it would be permitting the complainant to sail in two different complaints at the same time. Therefore, the offence of rape could not have been laid against the petitioner. It needs to be obliterated.-. 12 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 12. What remains are three other offences i.e., Sections 323, 417 and 504 of the IPC. Section 417 of the IPC is also loosely laid as it is an offshoot of the allegation that it is on false promise of marriage or the sexual relationship on account of promise of marriage and its later breach. Such acts would not amount to cheating as obtaining under Section 417 of the IPC, is by now a well settled principle of law. Therefore, laying of the said offence against the petitioner is also unsustainable. The remaining are the offences punishable under Sections 323 and 504 of the IPC. They are non-cognizable offences. The version of the complainant would not have been believed if there would not have been a wound certificate. The complainant narrates the incident of assault by the petitioner upon her. The assault leads to examination of the complainant on 11-07-2022 wherein a wound certificate is drawn by the Doctor. The wound certificate reads as follows: “WOUND CERTIFICATE Sl. No:

18. 22 Name of Hospital: Fortis Nagarabhavi Name: Ranjitha UHID NO: EMR1166732 Sex: Female Date of admission: NIL - 13 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 Age:

27. years Date of discharge: NIL Address: Mallathahalli, Nagarabhavi, Bangalore Brought by: Self Identification Marks: i) Black mole over dorsum of left hand History: Alleged history of assault by her fiancé on 8/7/22 at around 4 am at her residence. Details of injuries: Above person was examined by me on 11-7-22 at 9.35 am and found the following injuries:

1. Multiple bruises, varying sizes from 4 x 5 cm to 2 x 3 cm, present at places over left leg, upper back, left arm and over abdomen. Investigation: X ray-left leg- no fracture Opinion: i. The Injury No 1 is Grievous” (Emphasis added)

A perusal of the wound certificate would indicate that there has been multiple bruises on the body of the complainant. The bruises are on account of assault by the accused, the petitioner. Therefore, while the offence under Section 376 of the IPC or 417 of the IPC cannot be made out, the offence under Sections 323 and 504 of the IPC are prima - 14 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 facie met. It is always open for the petitioner to avail of such remedy as is available in law if, the investigation leads to filing of the charge sheet against the petitioner. I am permitting investigation into the offences of assault under Section 323 of the IPC and intentional insult under Section 504 of the IPC, while obliterating the offences under Sections 376 and 417 of the IPC, on the score that “any amount of consensus or a consensual relationship between the accused and the complainant will not become a license to the accused to assault a woman.

13. For the aforesaid reasons, the following: ORDER

(i) Criminal Petition is allowed in part. (ii) The FIR registered in Crime No.183 of 2022 for the offences punishable under Sections 376 and 417 of the IPC is quashed. The crime registered for the offences punishable under Sections 323 and 504 of the IPC are sustained.-. 15 - NC:

2024. KHC:20421 CRL.P No.6913 of 2022 (iii) It is for the prosecution to follow all the nuances that are necessary to be followed for registration of a crime for non-cognizable offence and proceed further. (iv) In the event, the police would file a charge sheet, it is open for the petitioner to avail remedy of discharge before the appropriate Court, at which point in time, the observations made in the course of the order would not come in the way or influence the concerned Court, in answering the application for discharge on its merit. Consequently, I.A.No.1 of 2024 stands disposed. Sd/- JUDGE BKP List No.:

1. Sl No.:

4.