Full Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED:
14. 06.2014 Coram The Hon'ble Mr. Justice V. DHANAPALAN and The Hon'ble Mr. Justice G. CHOCKALINGAM H.C.P.No.2312 of 2013 Shanthi ... Petitioner Vs. 1.The Inspector of Police, D-3 Ice House Police Station, Chennai 5. 2.The Commissioner of Police, Egmore, Chennai 8. 3.The Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Chennai 9. .. Respondents Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a writ of habeas corpus directing the respondents to produce petitioner's son Manikandan, male, aged about 23 years, son of Alphonsa detained under Act 14/82 vide order No.1109/2013 dated 24.09.2013 and now confined at Central Prison II, Puzhal, Chennai before this Court and set him at liberty forthwith by calling for the records and setting aside the order of detention bearing No.1109/2013 dated 24.09.2013 on the file of the second respondent. For Petitioner .. Mr.J.B.Solomon Peter Kamaldos For Respondents .. Mr.P.Govindarajan Addl. Public Prosecutor ORDER
(Order of the Court was made by V. DHANAPALAN, J.) The petitioner is the mother of the detenu. The detenu has been branded as a ".Goonda". under the Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982 and detained under order of the 2nd respondent passed in No.1109/2013, dated 24.09.2013.
2. The detenu came to adverse notice in the following case: Sl. No.Police Station & Crime No.Section of Law 1. E2 Royapettah Police Station Cr.No.721 of 2013 341, 294(b), 384 and 506(ii) IPC The ground case alleged against the detenu is one registered on 13.09.2013 by the Inspector of Police, D3 Ice House Police Station in Crime No.1069 of 2013 for the offence under Section Man Missing @ 147, 148, 342, 364(A), 506(ii) IPC and Section 3 r/w 25(1)(IB) of Arms Act r/w 34 IPC. Aggrieved by the order of detention, the present petition has been filed. 3.Amidst several grounds raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner to attack the impugned order of detention, he mainly focused his argument that the detaining authority failed to ask clarification from the sponsoring authority about non serving of arrest memo in a proper manner to the family members, relatives or friends of the detenu and there was no proof to show that the intimation of arrest was given, as the arrest was communicated through cell phone to the brother of the detenu, which clearly shows non-application of mind on the part of detaining authority.
4. Per contra, Mr.P.Govindarajan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor submits that acts committed by the detenu are prejudicial to the maintenance of public order and peace and the arrest was communicated by way of cell phone to the brother of the detenu, which is an effective and speedy way of communication available with the authorities and therefore, there is no illegality in making such intimation.
5. We have considered the rival submissions and perused the materials available on record.
6. A close reading of the arrest memo, which is annexed at page no.74 of the booklet shows that the arrest of detenu was intimated to the brother of detenu over phone No.984680053 (the telephone number contains only 9 digits instead of 10). But at the same time, it is to be remembered that in order to meet fairness, justness and reasonableness, after a person is taken in custody in pursuance of an order of detention, the members of his household, preferably the parent, the child or the spouse, must be informed in writing of the passing of the order of detention and of the fact that the detenu has been taken in custody, by duly intimating as to the place of detention, including the place where the detenu is transferred from time to time, which would ensure the right of the person arrested under preventive detention. If such intimation of arrest has not been made effectively, then, it would confer a right upon the arrestee to impugn the arrest effected on him. In the case on hand, detaining authority has stated that the arrest of the detenu had been communicated through cell phone to the brother of the detenu, but, there is no proof to exhibit such intimation of arrest to the family members of the detenu. Thus, on the failure of the same, the detention order would be vitiated on the ground of deprivation of right guaranteed under Article 22(1) of the Constitution of India.
7. The Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court in the case of Shanmugam and another vs. State of Tamil Nadu and another, reported in (2013) 4 MLJ (Crl) 1, while issuing some suggestions and guidelines to the Government of Tamil Nadu in this regard, set aside the order of detention, by observing as under: ".19. Despite clear instructions given by the Government after touching upon the legal position, the officer, who arrested the detenus informed the said arrest to the wife and friend of detenus over cellphone, by simply stating that the date of arrest being Sunday, no telegraphic service was available, which is a matter of ignorance on the part of arresting authorities, as in our country, telegraphic services are available even on Sundays. The mode of communication adopted by the authorities, which was not even looked into by the detaining authorities is not only unknown to the settled principles, but also is an attempt to cast aside the instructions given by the Government.".
8. Accordingly, the impugned detention order passed by the 2nd respondent, detaining the detenu, namely Manikandan, S/o.Alphonse, made in Memo No.1109/2013, dated 24.09.2013, is quashed and the habeas corpus petition is allowed. The above named detenu is ordered to be set at liberty forthwith, unless his custody is required in connection with any other case. [V.D.P.,J.,]. [G.C.,J.,]. 14.06.2014 Index : Yes/No Website : Yes/No mmi To 1.The Inspector of Police, D-3 Ice House Police Station, Chennai 5. 2.The Commissioner of Police, Egmore, Chennai 8. 3.The Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Chennai 9. 4.The Superintendent, Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai. 5.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras. V. DHANAPALAN, J., and G. CHOCKALINGAM,J., mmi H.C.P. No.2312 of 2013 14.06.2014