Full Judgment
2. The question which arises for consideration is the entitlement of respondents to the benefit of exemption Notification No. 77/85 which was in force till 28.2.1986 and of Notification No. 175/86 which came into force w.e.f. 1.3.1986. The period in dispute in these appeals is February and March 1986. The purport of these Notifications is identical, namely, exemption of goods falling under T.I. 68 of the erstwhile Central Excise Tariff other than sandal wood oil and cleared for home consumption by or cm behalf of a manufacturer from one or more factories upto a prescribed value. The question is how the value of clearances is to be reckoned since there may be exemption enjoyed under other Notifications also. Explanation II(a) to Notification which covers the ground reads as follows: II-For the purposes of computing the value of clearances under this Notification,- (a) the clearances of excisable goods which are exempted from the whole of the duty of excise leviable thereon by any other notification (not being a notification where exemption from the whole of duty of excise leviable thereon is granted based upon the value or quantity of clearances made in a financial year issued under Sub-rule (1) of Rule 8 of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 and for the time being in force, shall not be taken into account; The ordinary clearances which are exempted under other Notifications are not to be taken into account in calculating the total value of clearances for the purposes of deciding whether limit of exemption has been reached or not. However, if the other exemption Notification is one where exemption is based on value or quantity of clearances, the value of clearances made under such notification is to be added of the purpose of Notification No. 77/85.
3. The respondents were enjoying the benefit of Exemption Notification 167/79. If the exemption is based on value or quantity of clearances, the value of such clearances has to be added for the purposes of reckoning the limit under Notifications 77/58 and 175/86. Notification No. 167/79 is not based on value or quantity of clearances. It is a general and conditional exemption on the specified products. Therefore, it will not come under the excepted category under Explanation II(a) of Notification 77/85 and 175/86. The Appellate Collector was correct in holding that such clearances under Notification No. 167/79 is to be ignored for the purpose of Notifications 77/85 and 175/86.