Full Judgment
2. The Department has come up in appeal against the said order. The ld.Departmental Representative Shri Gurnani has invited our attention to the order passed by the Asstt. Collector, Central Excise against which the impugned order has been passed. In the said order, the Asstt.
Collector has withdrawn the show cause notice as it was barred by the limitation. Against the said order he fairly concedes that no appeal was filed before the Commissioner (Appeals). Therefore, the question whether the Department could agitate the matter on merit, taking a new ground.
3. We have considered the matter carefully. The Department cannot assail the order of the Collector taking a new ground. The approach of the order passed by the Commissioner Central Excise (Appeals), cannot be fault with. When the time bar has been held against the Department by the Asstt. Collector and the same not having been questioned by the Department, in law, how can the Department question the entire matter on merits? Because even if we have to accept for one moment for the sake of argument on merits the department has good case, if the claim is barred by limitation then the Department cannot succeed. To put it in other way, the Department has to succeed not only on the basis of the merits but also satisfy the adjudicating authority that it is not barred by limitation. If one of the conditions viz. limitation is not fulfilled then the Department will fail in this case. The finding of the Asstt. Collector having become final against the Department in respect of limitation, he cannot be challengeable on merits. Hence the appeal of the Department is dismissed.