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Start Free TrialThe Kerala Agrarian Relations Act, 1960 Complete Act
State: Kerala
Year: 1960
.....RELATIONS ACT, 1960 ( Pub. in K.G. Ex. No. 9 dt. 3-2-1961) THE KERALA AGRARIAN RELATIONS ACT, 1960 [Act No. 4 of 1961] PREAMBLE An act to enact a comprehensive legislation relating to agrarian reforms in the State of Kerala. Whereas it is expedient to enact a comprehensive legislation relating to agrarian reforms in the State of Kerala; Be it enacted in the Eleventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:- Section 1 - Short title, extent and commencement (1) This Act may be called the Kerala Agrarian Relations Act, 1960. (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Kerala. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Government may, by notification in the Gazette, appoint and different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act. (Ss. 1 to 40, 57, 58, 60, 74 to 79, 81 to 95 came into force w.e.f 15-2-1961 as per Noti. pub. in K.G. Ex. dt. 15-2-1961.) Section 2 - Definitions In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,- (1) ˜agricultural labourer' means a person whose principal means of livelihood is the income he gets as wages, in connection with the agricultural operations he performs; (2) "agricultural.....
List Judgments citing this sectionThe Mahe Land Reforms Act, 1968 Complete Act
State: Pondicherry
Year: 1968
.....Power to make rules. 139. Limitation. 140. Repeal and savings. THE MAHE LAND REFORMS ACT, 1968 (Act No.1 of 1968) 22nd March, 1968 AN ACT To enact a comprehensive legislation relating to land reforms in Mahe region of the Union Territory of Pondicherry. WHEREAS it is expedient to enact a comprehensive legislation relating to land reforms in the Mahe region of the Union territory of Pondicherry; BE it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry in the Nineteenth Year of the Republic of India as follows:- CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY Short title, extent and commencement. 1. (1) This Act may be called the Mahe Land Reforms Act, 1968. (2) It extends to the whole of Mahe region of the Union territory of Pondicherry. The Act came into force from 22nd March, 1968 vide Extraordinary Gazette No.23, dated 22nd March, 1968. (3) The provisions of this Act, except this section which shall come into force at once, shall come into force on such date as the Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint; Provided that different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act, and any reference to the commencement of this Act in.....
List Judgments citing this sectionAll India Services Act, 1951 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1951
.....Service, and (3) the Indian Medical and Health Service. The present Bill seeks to create the aforesaid services by amending the All India Services Act, 1951. Under section 3of the Act, the Central Government would be empowered to make rules for the regulation of recruitment, and conditions of service of persons appointed, to these services. - S.O.R. -Gaz. of Ind., 19-11-1962, Pt. II, S. 2, Ext., p. 1012. Act 23 of 1975.- In service matters occasions arise when it becomes an inescapable necessity to amend or make rules with retrospective effect. An instance in point is the implementation of the decisions of the Government on the recommendations of the Third Central Pay Commission. 2.Section 3of the All India Services Act, 1951 which empowers the Central Government to make rules for the regulation of recruitment and the conditions of service of persons appointed to an All India Service does not in terms permit the making of the rules with retrospective effect. In view of the opinion tendered by the Attorney-General in 1969 in connection with a po,int raised by the Public Accounts Committee regarding an exemption notification issued with retrospective effect under the Central.....
List Judgments citing this sectionWest Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 Complete Act
State: West Bengal
Year: 1955
.....of his own interest therein, but does not include the right of the bargadar to cultivate the land of the holding; 1010. Clause (7) subs. by W.B. Act Act 50 of 1981, which was earlier as under: "(7) "land" means agricultural land other than land comprised in a tea- garden which is retained under sub-section (3) of section 6 of the West Bengal Estates Acquisition Act, 1953, and includes home-steads but does not include tank. Explanation: "Homestead" shall have the same meaning as in the West Bengal Estates Acquisition Act, 1953.'. (7) "land" means land of every description and includes tank, tank-fishery, fishery, homestead, or land used for the purpose of livestock breeding, poultry farming, dairy or land comprised in tea garden, mill, factory, workshop, orchard, hat, bazar, ferries, tolls or land having any other sairati interests and any other land together with all interests, and benefits arising out of land and things attached to the earth or permanently fastened to anything attached to earth; (8) "Personal cultivation" means cultivation by a person of his own land on his own account (a) by his own labour, or (b) by the labour of any member of his family, or (c) by.....
List Judgments citing this sectionThe Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1981 [1] Complete Act
State: Kerala
Year: 1981
THE KERALA LAND REFORMS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1981 [1] THE KERALA LAND REFORMS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1981 [1] (Act 19 of 1981) An Act further to amend the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 . Preamble .- WHEREAS it is expedient further to amend the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, for the purposes hereinafter appearing; BE it enacted in the Thirty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows:- 1. Short title and commencement .-(1) This Act may be called the Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1981. (2) Sections 2 to 5 (both inclusive) shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1 st day of January, 1970 and the remaining provisions of this Act shall be deemed to have come into force on the 22 nd day of June, 1981. 2. Insertion of new section 72QQ .-After section 72Q of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 (1 of 1964) (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), the following section shall be inserted, namely:- "72QQ.- Cultivating tenant not liable to pay rent if resumption application is rejected. -Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force, or in any contract, custom or usage, or in any judgment, decree or order of any court or Land Tribunal, in.....
List Judgments citing this sectionHindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1956
.....a person who, though not a Hindu by religion is, nevertheless, a person to whom this Act applies by virtue of the provisions contained in this section. SECTION 03: DEFINITIONS In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,- (a) the expressions "custom" and "usage" signify any rule which, having been continuously and uniformly observed for a long time, has obtained the force of law among Hindus in any local area, tribe, community, group or family: Provided that the rule is certain and not unreasonable or opposed to public policy: Provided further that, in the case of a rule applicable only to a family, it has not been discontinued by the family; (b) "maintenance" includes- (i) in all cases, provision for food, clothing, residence, education and medical attendance and treatment; (ii) in the case of an unmarried daughter, also the reasonable expenses of and incidents to her marriage; (c) "minor" means a person who has not completed his or her age of eighteen years. SECTION 04: OVERRIDING EFFECT OF ACT Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act,- (a) any text, rule or interpretation of Hindu law or any custom or usage as part of that law in force immediately before.....
List Judgments citing this sectionMARRIED WOMEN'S PROPERTY ACT, 1874 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1874
.....married before 1st January 1866; secondly to declare that a married woman may sue in her own name for any property which by force of the Succession Act, or the proposed Act, is her separate property; thirdly, to relieve the husband of a wife married after the 31st December 1865, from her ante-nuptial debts; and, lastly, to declare that any person entering into a contract with a wife (otherwise than as her husband's agent), shall be entitled to sue her, and, to the extent of her separate property, to recover against her whatever he might have recovered had she been unmarried. Clause 4 (as to a wife's wages and earnings) is equivalent to the Married Women's Property Act (33 and 34 Vic., Chap. 93) section one. Clause 6 is copied from the first paragraph of section ten of that Act. It declares that any married woman may effect a policy of insurance on her own life or on her husband's life, on her own behalf, and that the amount assured shall be her separate property. As the law stands, if a wife effects such a policy (otherwise than out of her separate estate), and dies in her husband's lifetime, the husband, in the capacity of her administrator, becomes the absolute owner of the.....
List Judgments citing this sectionHindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 Chapter III
Title: Maintenance
State: Central
Year: 1956
.....is, or would, if the liability to contribute were enforced, become less than what would be awarded to him or her by way of maintenance under this Act. Section 23 - Amount of maintenance (1) It shall be in the discretion of the Court to determine whether any, and if so what, maintenance shall be awarded under the provisions of this Act, and in doing so, the court shall have due regard to the considerations set out in sub-section (2), or sub-section (3), as the case may be, so far as they are applicable. (2) In determining the amount of maintenance, if any, to be awarded to a wife, children or aged or infirm parents under this Act, regard shall be had to- (a) the position and status of the parties; (b) the reasonable wants of the claimant; (c) if the claimant is living separately, whether the claimant is justified in doing so; (d) the value of the claimant's property and any income derived from such property, or from the claimant's own earnings or from any other source; (e) the number of persons entitled to maintenance under this Act. (3) In determining the amount of maintenance, if any, to be awarded to a dependant under this Act, regard shall be had to- (a).....
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionIndira Gandhi National Open University Act, 1985 Schedule II
Title: Second Schedule
State: Central
Year: 1985
.....of the two Schemes set out in Appendices A and B and he shall have for the purpose of these schemes the benefit of the service rendered under contract, if the retirement benefits under the contract terms are paid back by him to the University. 6(a) Transfer of employees from Central Government, Central University or Autonomous Bodies of Central Government. Where an employee of Central Government Central University/Autonomous Body of Central Government including a statutory body is permanently absorbed in the University, such of the past services rendered by him as would have counted for retirement benefits in that Government Organisation shall count for retirement benefits payable by the University subject to the following: (a) The transfer is with the consent of the parent Government/Organisation and is in public interest. (b) The employee has not opted to receive pro-rata retirement benefits from the parent Government/Organisation. (c) The Central Government/Autonomous Bodies of Central Government including a statutory body, discharges its pension liability, paying in lump sum, by a one time payment, the pro-rata pension service gratuity/terminal gratuity and.....
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionEMPLOYEES' STATE INSURANCE ACT, 1948 Chapter I
Title: PRELIMINARY
State: Central
Year: 1948
.....to be governed by this Act notwithstanding that the number of persons employed therein at any time falls below the limit specified by or under this Act or the manufacturing process therein ceases to be carried on with the aid of power.] ___________________ 1. The words "except the State of Jammu and Kashmir" which were subs. for "except Part B States" by Act 53 of 1951, sec. 2, have been omitted by Act 51 of 1970, sec. 2 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-9-1971). 2. Subs. by Act 53 of 1951, sec. 2, for "for different States" (w.e.f. 6-10-1951). 3. Ins. by Act 29 of 1989, sec. 2(i) (w.e.f. 20-10-1989). 4. Subs. by Act 53 of 1951, sec. 2, for "with the approval of the Central Government" (w.e.f. 6-10-1951). 5. Ins. by Act 29 of 1989, sec. 2(ii) (w.e.f. 16-5-1990). 6. Substituted by the Employees' State Insurance (Amendment) Act, 2010 w.e.f. 01.06.2010 for the following :- "six months'" Section 2 - Definitions In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-- (1) "appropriate Government" means, in respect of establishments under the control of the Central Government or 1[a railway administration] or a major port or a mine or oilfield,.....
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