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Limitation Act, 1963 (36 of 1963) Section 21

Title: Effect of Substituting or Adding New Plaintiff or Defendant

State: Central

Year: 1963

(1) Where after the institution of a suit, a new plaintiff or, defendant is substituted or added, the suit shall, as regards him, be deemed to have been instituted when he was so made a party: Provided that where the court is satisfied that the omission to include a new plaintiff or defendant was due to a mistake made in good faith it may direct that the suit as regards such plaintiff or defendant shall be deemed to have been instituted on any earlier date. (2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall apply to a case where a party is added or substituted owing to assignment or devolution of any interest during the pendency of a suit or where a plaintiff is made a defendant or a defendant is made a plaintiff.

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Waste Lands (Claims) Act, 1863 Section 10

Title: Plaintiff and Defendant in Suit Under Section 5

State: Central

Year: 1863

In every suit instituted under section 5 of this Act, the claimant of the waste land, or objector to the sale or other disposition of such land, shall appear as plaintiff; and the Collector, or other officer aforesaid, shall appear as defendant on the part of {Subs.by the A.O.1937 for " Govt."}[the State Government]. Appearance.- Either party may appear by pleader or by agent: Proviso.- Provided that if such other officer as aforesaid be the presiding officer of the principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction in the district, the State Government shall appoint some other officer to appear as defendant in the case on its behalf. Plaintiff and defendant in suits under section 6.- In any suit ordered to be instituted {The words " by the L.G." rep.by Act 4 of 1914, Sch., Pt.I.} under section 6 of this Act, {Subs.by the A.O.1937 for " Govt."}[the State Government] by any officer, to be appointed for the purpose, shall appear as plaintiff; and the claimant or objector as aforesaid shall appear as defendant.

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Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882 Section 22

Title: Costs when Plaintiff Sues in High Court in Other Cases Cognizable by Small Cause Court

State: Central

Year: 1882

If any suit cognizable by the Small Cause Court, other than a suit to which section 21 applies, is instituted in the High Court, and if in such suit the plaintiff obtains, in the case of a suit founded on contract, a decree for any matter of an amount or value less than {Substituted by section 11, ibid., for "two thousand"} [one thousand] rupees, and in the case of any other suit a decree for any matter of an amount or value of less than three hundred rupees, no cost shall be allowed to the plaintiff; and if in any such suit the plaintiff does not obtain a decree, the defendant shall be entitled to his costs {In the application of the Act to Madras, these words have been substituted by certain other words: see Mad.Act 1 of 1945, section 3} [as between attorney and client]. The foregoing rules shall not apply to any suit in which the Judge who tries the same certifies that it was one fit to be brought in the High Court.

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Bombay City Civil Court Act, 1948, (Maharashtra) Section 13

Title: Costs to Be Disallowed when Plaintiff Sues in High Court Instead of in City Court

State: Maharashtra

Year: 1948

If in any suit instituted in the High Court the Judge who tries it is of the opinion that it ought to have been instituted in the City Court and in such suit-- (a) if the plaintiff does not obtain a decree, the defendant shall be entitled to his costs as between attorney and client; or (b) if the plaintiff obtains a decree for any matter of an amount or value less than the maximum amount of the pecuniary jurisdiction of the City Court, no costs shall be allowed to the plaintiff.

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Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882 Section 26

Title: Compensation Payable by Plaintiff to Defendant in Certain Cases

State: Central

Year: 1882

.....not obtain a decree for the full amount of his claim, the Small Cause Court may in its discretion order the plaintiff to pay to the defendant, by way of satisfaction for his trouble and attendance, such sum as it thinks fit. When any claim preferred, or objection made, under section 278 of the Code of Civil Procedure (14 of 1882){See now the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act 5 of 1908), Schedule I, Order XXI, rule 58} is disallowed, the Small Cause Court may in its discretion order the person preferring or making such claim or objection to pay to the decree-holder, or to the judgment-debtor, or to both by way of satisfaction as aforesaid, such sum or sums as it thinks fit. And when any claim or objection is allowed the Court may award such compensation by way of damages to the claimant or objector as it thinks fit; and the order of the Court awarding or refusing such compensation shall bar any suit in respect of injury caused by the attachment.Any order under this section may, in default of payment of the amount payable thereunder, be enforced by the person in whose favour it is made against the person against whom it is made as if it were a decree of the Court.

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Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882 Section 18A

Title: Plaintiff May Abandon Suit Against Defendant Resident out of Jurisdiction

State: Central

Year: 1882

The Small Cause Court may allow a plaintiff at or before the first hearing of a suit in which a joint and several liability is alleged on a cause of action arising either wholly or in part within the local limits of the jurisdiction of the Court to abandon the suit as against any defendant who does not reside or carry on business or personally work for gain within such local limits, and to sue for a decree against such defendants only as do so reside, carry on business or personally work for gain.

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KARNATAKA COURT-FEES AND SUITS VALUATION ACT, 1958 Section 10

Title: Statement of particulars of subject-matter of suit and plaintiff's valuation thereof

State: Karnataka

Year: 1958

In every suit in which the fee payable under this Act on the plaint depends on the market value of the subject-matter of the suit, plaintiff shall file with the plaint a statement in the prescribed form, of particulars of the subject-matter of the suit and his valuation thereof unless such particulars and the valuation are contained in the plaint.

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Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 Section 63

Title: Plaintiff to Exhaust His Right of Appeal Before Instituting a Suit or Other Proceeding Against Government

State: Karnataka

Year: 1964

No Civil Court shall entertain any suit or other proceeding against the State Government on account of any act or omission of the State Government or any Revenue Officer, unless the plaintiff first proves that previously to the institution of the suit or other proceeding, he has presented all such appeals allowed by the law for the time being in force as, within the period of limitation allowed for bringing such suit or proceeding, it was possible to present.

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Code of Civil Procedure 1908 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....under the Government; (d) every officer of a Court of Justice whose duty it is, as such officer, to investigate or report on any matter of law or fact, or to make, authenticate or keep any document, or to take charge or dispose of any property, or to execute any judicial process, or to administer any oath, or to interpret, or to preserve order in the Court, and every person especially authorized by a Court of Justice to perform any of such duties; (e) every person who holds any office by virtue of which he is empowered to place or keep any person in confinement; (f) every officer of the Government whose duty it is, as such officer, to prevent offences, to give information of offences, to bring offenders to justice, or to protect the public health, safety or convenience; (g) every officer whose duty it is, as such officer, to take, receive, keep or expend any property on behalf of the Government, or to make any survey, assessment or contract on behalf of the Government, or to execute any revenue process, or to investigate, or to report on, any matter affecting the pecuniary interests of the Government, or to make, authenticate or keep any document relating to the pecuniary.....

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Appendix A

Title: Pleadings

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....dayof ........................till the ........................ dayof........................ 4. [Facts showing when the cause ofaction arose and that the Court has jurisdiction.] 5. The value of the subject-matter of the suit for the purpose of jurisdictionis........................ rupees and for the purpose of court-fees is........................rupees. 6. The plaintiff claims ........................ rupees, with interest at........................ per cent, from ........................ the........................ day of ........................ 19.../20......... No.2 moneyoverpaid (Title) A.B.,the above-named plaintiff, states as follows:-- 1. On the ........................ day of ........................ 19 ............/20............ the plaintiff agreed to buy and the defendant agreed tosell ........................ bars of silver at ........................ annasper tola of fine silver. 2. The plaintiff procured the said bars to be assayed by E.F., who was paid by the defendant for such assay, and E.F. declared each of the bars to contain 1,500 tolas of fine silver, andthe plaintiff accordingly paid the defendant.....

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