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The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Complete Act

State: Rajasthan

Year: 1973

.....issued by the State Government on or after the 2nd day of December, 1974 and before the commencement of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 1978 (Central Act 45 of 1978) purporting to establish any special Court of the Judicial Magistrate of the first class having jurisdiction over more than one district shall be deemed to have been issued under section 11 of the said code as amended by this Act and accordingly such notification issued and any act or proceeding done or taken or purporting to have been done or taken by virtue of it shall be deemed to be and always to have been valid" [Vide Kerala Act 21 of 1987 Punjab: In sub-section (1) of section 11, insert the following new sub-section:" "(1-A) The State Government may likewise establish as many Courts of Judicial Magistrate of the first class in respect to particular cases or to particular classes of cases, or in regard to cases generally, in any local area "[Vide Punjab Act 9 of 1978, sec 2 (wef 14-4-1978) Rajasthan: In sub-section (1) of section 11, the following new sub-section shall be inserted, namely:" "(1-A) The State Government may likewise establish as many Courts of Judicial Magistrate of.....

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The Indian Penal Code 1860 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1860

.....1908, `India', means the territory of India excluding the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Under s. 2(e) of the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969, `India' means for the purposes of this Act the territories to which this Act extends (i.e., whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir). According to s. 2(27) of Customs Act, 1962, `India' includes the territorial waters of India. SECTION 19: "JUDGE" The word "judge" denotes not only every person who is officially designated as a Judge, but also every person, who is empowered by law to give, in any legal proceeding, civil or criminal, a definitive judgement or a judgement which, if not appealed against, would be definitive, or a judgement which, if confirmed by some other authority, would be definitive, or who is one of a body of persons, which body of persons is empowered by law to give such a judgement. Illustrations (a) A Collector exercising jurisdiction in a suit under Act 10 of 1859, is a Judge. (b) A Magistrate exercising jurisdiction in respect of a charge on which he has power to sentence to fine or imprisonment, with or without appeal, is a Judge. (c) A member of a Panchayat which has power.....

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The Assam Cooperative Societies Act, 1949 Complete Act

State: Assam

Year: 1949

.....and amend the law relating to Co-operative Societies in the Province of Assam. It is hereby enacted as follows: COMMENTS Preamble. This act has been enacted to facilitate the formation and working of Co-operative Societies and to consolidate and amend the law relating to the Co operative Societies in the State of Assam. There is a Central Act, viz., the Co-operative Societies Act, 1912, which amended the Co-operative Credit Societies Act, 1904. The Act of 1904 applies to Societies for the purpose of Co-operative Credit only and not to Co-operative Societies of other kinds. The Central Act has been repealed in its application to Assam and Nagaland by the present Assam Act 1 of 1950. The policy of the Co-operative Societies Act is to save the person concerned from protractive, expensive and sometimes ruinous litigation of the civil courts and its object is to encourage, help and bring co-operation among the persons having limited means. The object of the Co-operative Societies is also to create the quality of credit-worthiness among agriculturists, artisans and other persons with common economic needs so as to bring about a higher standard of living, better business,.....

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The Dibrugarh University Act, 1965 Complete Act

State: Assam

Year: 1965

.....the Ordinances. COMMENTS this section was originally numbered as S. 12 and is being re-numbered as S. 11 after deletion of S. 10 in the original Act, by Assam ACT VII of 1978 and by the same Amendment Act, the words "and the Pro-Chancellor" in sub S. (1) thereof have been deleted. 12. The Registrar. (1) The Registrar shall be a whole-time salaried officer of the University. The terms and conditions of the service of the Registrar shall be such as may be prescribed by the Ordinances. (2) The Registrar shall be the Secretary of the Court, the Executive Council, the Academic Council, the post Graduate Board, the Under-Graduate Board, the Finance Committee and the Selection Committee but shall not be deemed to be a member to be a member of any of these authorities except that of the Court. COMMENTS This section was originally numbered as S. 15 and is being renumbered as S. 12, after deletion of Ss. 10, 13 and 14 in the original Act, by Assam Act VII of 1971 and the original Ss. 13 and 14 read as follows: "13. The Rector shall be appointed by the Chancellor on the recommendation of the Vice-Chancellor on such emoluments and allowances as may be fixed by the Executive.....

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The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 2005

.....living together as a joint family. CHAPTER II DOMESTIC VIOLENCE SECTION 03: DEFINITION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE For the purposes of this Act, any act, omission or commission or conduct of the respondent shall constitute domestic violence in case it" (a) harms or injures or endangers the health, safety, life, limb or well-being, whether mental or physical, of the aggrieved person or tends to do so and includes causing physical abuse, sexual abuse, verbal and emotional abuse and economic abuse; or (b) harasses, harms, injures or endangers the aggrieved person with a view to coerce her or any other person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any dowry or other property or valuable security; or (c) has the effect of threatening the aggrieved person or any person related to her by any conduct mentioned in clause (a) or clause (b); or (d) otherwise injures or causes harm, whether physical or mental, to the aggrieved person. Explanation I : For the purposes of this section," (i) "physical abuse" means any act or conduct which is of such a nature as to cause bodily pain, harm, or danger to life, limb, or health or impair the health or.....

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The Assam Elementary Education (Provincialisation) Act, 1974 Complete Act

State: Assam

Year: 1974

.....to provide for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of 14 years, and in implementation thereof the repealed Act was enacted, and the present Act is basically in the same spirit. The Supreme Court, in the case of In re, Kerala Education Bill, 1957 [AIR 1958 SC 956], following the decisions in the case of State of Madras v. Smt. Champakam Darairajan [AIR 1951 SC 226]; Hanif Qureshi v. The State of Bihar [AIR 1958 SC 731], held that the directive principles of State policy have to conform to and run as subsidiary to the Chapter on Fundamental Rights. CHAPTER I 1. Short title, extent and commencement. (1) This Act may be called the Assam Elementary Education (Provincialisation) Act, 974 (2) It extends to the whole of Assam except the autonomous districts: Provided that the Governor may, with the consent of the district council concerned, extend all or any of the provisions of this Act to all or any of the autonomous districts on such date as may be notified in this behalf. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint. 2. Definitions. In this Act.....

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Air Corporations Act, 1953 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1953

.....with either of the Corporations. SECTION 09: CORPORATIONS TO ACT ON BUSINESS PRINCIPLES - In carrying out any of duties vested in it by this Act, each of the Corporations shall act so far as may be on business principles. CHAPTER 03: FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT SECTION 10: CAPITAL OF THE CORPORATIONS - (1) All non-recurring expenditure incurred by the Central Government for, or in connection with, each of the Corporations up to the date of establishment of that Corporation and declared to be capital expenditure by that Government, shall be treated as capital provided by the Central Government to that Corporation. (2) The Central Government may provide any further capital that may be required by either of the Corporations for the carrying on of the business of the Corporation or for any purpose connected therewith on such terms and conditions as the Central Government may determine. (3) Each of the Corporations may, with the consent of the Central Government, or in accordance with the terms of any general authority given to it by the Central Government- (a) borrow money for all or any of the purposes of the Corporation, and (b) secure the payment of any money.....

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The Assam Drugs (Control) Act, 1950 Complete Act

State: Assam

Year: 1950

.....other law in force regulating any of the matters dealt with in this Act. There is a Central Act with similar objects known as the Drugs (Control) Act, 1950 (Act 26 of 1950). The Drugs (Control) Ordinance, 1949 was promulgated in order to ensure that certain essential imported drugs and medicines were sold at reasonable prices. Similar Ordinance were issued by all provinces. The necessity for continuing the control of prices of the essential drugs continued and as such the Central Ordinance was replaced by a Central Act and some provinces also similarly replaced the Ordinances by Acts. The Sates like Bombay, Madhya Pradesh, Madras, Mysore, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh and Assam enacted similar State Acts. The Drugs (and Cosmetics) Act, 1940 was enacted to regulate the import, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs and the main object of this Act is to prevent sub- standards in drugs. [Chimanlal v. State, AIR 1963 SC 665]. In exercise of the powers conferred by S. 3 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, and in supersession of the Drugs Princes (Display and Control) Order, 1956 [which repealed the Drugs (Display of Princes) and Order, 1962 and the Drugs (Control of Princes).....

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The Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 Complete Act

State: Assam

Year: 1887

THE BENGAL, AGRA AND ASSAM CIVIL COURTS ACT, 1887 THE BENGAL, AGRA AND ASSAM CIVIL COURTS ACT, 1887 (Act XII OF 1887) 11th March, 1887 An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to the Civil Courts in Bengal, the North - Western Provinces and Assam Whereas it is expedient to consolidate and amend the law relating to civil Courts in Bengal, the North-Western Provinces and Assam; It is hereby enacted as follows: CHAPTER I Preliminary 1. Title, extent and commencement. (1) This Act may be called the Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887. (2) It extends to the territories (which were on the 11th March, 1887) respectively administered by the Lieutenant- Governor of the North -Western Provinces and the Chief Commissioner of Assam except such portions of those territories as for the time being are not subject to the ordinary civil jurisdiction of the High Court. (3) It shall come into force on the first day of July 1887. 2. Repeal of Acts 6 of 1871 and 9 of 1887. (1) [Repealed by the amending Act, 1891 (12 of 1891)]. (2) All courts constituted, appointments, nominations, rules and orders made, jurisdictions and powers conferred, and.....

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The Punjab Land Reforms Act, 1972 Complete Act

State: Punjab

Year: 1972

.....[----] (15) "surplus area" means the area in excess of the permissible area; (16) "tenant" has the meaning assigned to it in the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887 (Act XVI of 1887) and includes a sub-tenant and self-cultivating lessee, but shall not include a present holder as defined in clause (f) of section 2 of the East Punjab Displaced Persons (Land Resettlement) Act, 1949; (17) all other words and expressions used herein and not defined but defined in the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887 (Punjab Act XVI of 1887), or the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887 (Punjab Act XVII of 1887) shall have the meaning assigned to them in either of those Acts. COMMENTS Tenant on appointed day " if the petitioner was a tenant on the appointed day and had continued to be a tenant continuously it would be manifestly unfair to deprive him of tenants permissible area merely because he subsequently purchased a part of the tenancy. Whether he in fact was entitled to tenants permissible area, is a matter to be examined by the Collector. Raja Ram vs. State of Punjab, 1992 LLT 26 (F.C. Punjab) Definition of landowner : - It is admitted case of the petitioner that he is in possession of the land of Smt. Angoori.....

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