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Home Bare Acts Phrase: aggressionConstitution of India Article 355
Title: Duty of the Union to Protect States Against External Aggression and Internal Disturbance
State: Central
Year: 1950
It shall be the duty of the Union to protect every State against external aggression and internal disturbance and to ensure that the Government of every State is carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution.
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionConstitution of India Chapter 4
Title: Special Directives
State: Central
Year: 1950
.....Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts. 2 [***] ________________________ 1. Substituted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act 1978, section 41, for clause (2) (w.e.f. 20-6-1979). 2. Clause (5) was inserted by the Constitution (Thirty-eight Amendment) Act, 1975, section 8 (retrospectively) and omitted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, section 41 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979). CONSTITUTION OF INDIAPart 19 - MISCELLANEOUS Article 361 - Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs ( 1 ) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of hi s office or for any act done or purporting to be done by hi m in the exercise and performance of those powers and duties : Provided that the conduct of the President may be brought under review by any court, tribunal or body appointed or designated by either House of Parliament for the investigation of a charge under article 61 : Provided further that nothing in this clause shall be construed as restricting the right of any person to bring appropriate proceedings against the Government of.....
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionConstitution of India Part 18
Title: Emergency Provisions
State: Central
Year: 1950
.....reserved for the consideration of the President after they are passed by the Legislature of the State; (b) it shall be competent for the President during the period any Proclamation issued under this article is in operation to issue directions for the reduction of salaries and allowances of all or any class of persons serving in connection with the affairs of the Union including the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts. 2 [***] ________________________ 1. Substituted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act 1978, section 41, for clause (2) (w.e.f. 20-6-1979). 2. Clause (5) was inserted by the Constitution (Thirty-eight Amendment) Act, 1975, section 8 (retrospectively) and omitted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, section 41 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionConstitution of India Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1949
.....against the order. (6) Nothing in Cl. (5) shall require the authority making any such order as is referred to in that clause to disclose facts which such authority considers to be against the public interest to disclose. (7) Parliament may by law prescribe,- (a) the circumstances under which, and the class or classes of cases in which, a person may be detained for a period longer than three months under any law providing for preventive detention without obtaining the opinion of an Advisory Board in accordance with the provisions of sub-clause (a) of Cl. (4); (b) the maximum period for which any person may in any class or classes of cases be detained under any law providing for preventive detention; and (c) the procedure to be followed by an Advisory Board in any inquiry under sub-clause (a.) of Cl. (4). ARTICLE 23: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour: Traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. (2) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from imposing compulsory service for public purposes, and in.....
List Judgments citing this sectionConstitution of India Article 352
Title: Proclamation of Emergency
State: Central
Year: 1950
.....of war or external aggression or 1 [armed rebellion], whether or not there is a Proclamation already issued by the President under clause (1) and such Proclamation is in operation. 7 [***] ________________________ 1. Substituted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, section 37, for "internal disturbance" (w.e.f. 20-6-1979). 2. Inserted by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, section 48 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977). 3. Substituted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, section 37, for Explanation (w.e.f. 20-6-1979). 4. Substituted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, section 37, for clauses (2), (2A) and (3) (w.e.f. 20-6- 1979). 5. Inserted by the Constitution (Thirty-eighth Amendment) Act, 1975, section 5 (retrospectively). 6. Clause (4) re-numbered as clause (9) by the Constitution (Fourty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, section 37 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979). 7. Clause (5) omitted by the Constitution (Fourty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, section 37 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979. )
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionPersonal Injuries (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1962 Section 2
Title: Definitions
State: Central
Year: 1962
.....dangerous things, required for the purposes of defence against the enemy and which happens or is caused by, through, or in connection with the manufacture, storage or transportation of any such explosive, munition or other dangerous things; (7) "personal service injury", in relation to a civil defence volunteer, means any-physical or mental injury, or a disease whether manifesting itself immediately or subsequently, shown to the satisfaction of the Central Government or other authority authorised to make payments under a scheme, to have arisen out of and in the course of the performance by the volunteer of his duties as a member of the civil defence organisation to which he belonged at the time when the injury was sustained or the disease was contracted, and (except in the case of a personal injury) not to have arisen out of, and in the course of, his employment in any other capacity: Provided that before being so satisfied, the Central Government or other authority authorised to make payments under a scheme shall have received from the civil defence organisation of which the volunteer concerned was a member at the time when the injury was sustained or the disease was.....
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionEmergency Risks (Goods) Insurance Act, 1971 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1971
.....things required for the purposes of defence against any action of an enemy and which happens or is caused by through, or in connection with the manufacture, storage or transportation of and such explosives, munitions or other dangerous things; (iii) measures taken under proper authority to avoid the spreadire of or otherwise to mitigate, the consequences of damage occurring (whether accidentally or not) as a direct result of any such action as is described in sub-clause (i) or of any such explosion or fire as is described in sub-clause(ii) (iv) precautionary or preparatory measures taken under proper authority with a view to preventing or hindering the earning out of any attack by an enemy, being measures involving a substantial degree of risk to property; (v) precautionary or preparatory measures involving the doing of work on land taken under proper authority in any way in anticipation of enemy action, being measures involving a substantial degree of risk to property ; (vi) precautionary or preparatory measures taken under proper authority with a view to denying facilities to an enemy, being measures involving a substantial degree of damage to or diminution of value of.....
List Judgments citing this sectionEmergency Risks (Undertakings) Insurance Act, 1971 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1971
.....things required for the purposes of defence against any action of an enemy and which happens or is caused by through or in connection with, the manufacture, storage or transportation of any such explosives munitions or other dangerous things; (iii) measures taken under proper authority to avoid the spreading of, or otherwise to mitigate, the consequences of damage occurring (whether accidentally or not) as the direct result of any such action as is described in sub-clause (i) or of any explosion or fire as is described in sub-clause (ii); (iv) precautionary or preparatory measures taken under proper authority with a view to preventing or hindering the carrying out of any attack by an enemy, being measures involving risk to property; (v) precautionary or preparatory measures involving the doing of work on land and taken under proper authority in any way in anticipation of enemy action, being measures involving risk to property; (vi) precautionary or preparatory measures taken under proper authority with a view to denying facilities to an enemy, being measures involving damage to or diminution of the value of property; (c) "enemy" means" (i) any person or country committing.....
List Judgments citing this sectionPersonal Injuries (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1962 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1962
.....dangerous things, required for the purposes of defence against the enemy and which happens or is caused by. through, or in connection with the manufacture, storage or transportation of any such explosive, munition or other dangerous things; (7) "personal service injury", in relation to a civil defence volunteer, means any physical or mental injury, or a disease whether manifesting itself immediately or subsequently, shown to the satisfaction of the Central Government or other authority authorised to make payments under a scheme to have arisen out of and in the course of the performance by the volunteer of his duties as a member of the civil defence organisation to which he belonged at the time when the injury was sustained or the disease was contracted, and (except in the case of a personal injury) not to have arisen out of, and in the course of, his employment in any other capacity : Provided that before being so satisfied, the Central Government or other authority authorised to mate payments under a scheme shall have received from the civil defence organisation of which the volunteer concerned was a member at the time when the injury was sustained or the disease was.....
List Judgments citing this sectionPassports Act, 1967 Section 19
Title: Passports and Travel Documents to Be Invalid for Travel to Certain Countries
State: Central
Year: 1967
Upon the issue of a notification by the Central Government that a foreign country is-- (a) a country which is committing external aggression against India; or (b) a country assisting the country committing external aggression against India; or (c) a country where armed hostilities are in progress; or (d) a country to which travel must be restricted in the public interest because such travel would seriously impair the conduct of foreign affairs of the Government of India. a passport or travel document for travel through or visiting such country shall cease to be valid for such travel or visit unless in any case a special endorsement in that behalf is made in the prescribed form by the prescribed authority.
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