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Joint Venture Agreement – Specimen Clauses - Legal Draft

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Category : Agreements Foreign Collaboration

Information of Joint venture Company1. Local

and foreign (or else Local along) shall take all necessary steps for the

incorporation of a (type of corporation to be formed) corporation under the

laws of (jurisdiction of incorporation), which said corporation shall be

hereinafter referred to as the Joint Company2. Local

and foreign (or else Local alone) shall cause the Joint Company to be duly

organized in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, with (name for the

documents of incorporation, under the law of the jurisdiction of incorporation,

such as Statutes Letters Patent of Incorporation, Memorandum and Articles

of Association etc.), which in the English translation shall read in

substantially the form schedule attached hereto.3. The

costs of incorporating the Joint Company shall be brone equally (or accordingly

to some other formula) by foreign and Local.4. If

any of the provisions contained in the said Schedule should not be approved by

the appropriate authority for inclusion in the documents of incorporation of

the Joint Company, then the parties agree to make such amendments thereto as

shall be acceptable to the said appropriate authority without altering their

purpose or intention, or failing such amendment, to take all such other steps

and do such other things, including the execution of any other agreements as

may be necessary, to achieve the interest and purpose of such of the provisions

as may not have been found acceptable by the said appropriate authority.1.2.

Payment for equity participationIn payment for the shares of the Joint

Company to be acquired by Foreign (Local ) at the time of incorporation of the

Joint Company (or, within-days after the incorporation of the Joint Company),

Foreign (Local) shall assign and transfer to the Joint Company), Foreign

(Local) shall assign and transfer to the Joint company.1. Cash

: (amount ) in cash.2. Machinery

and Equipment : All the machinery and equipment set forth in Schedule-annexed

hereto, which said machinery shall become the sole property of the Joint

company, free and clear of all liens, charges and claims of any king

whatsoever.3. Land

: The absolute title, free and clear of all liens, charges and claims of any

kind whatsoever, to the real property and all buildings and other structures

thereon, including all fixtures, equipment and machinery located therein

situated at (municipal address) which said real property, buildings structures,

fixtures, equipment and machinery are more specifically described in the

schedule annexed hereto.4. Industrial

Property :a. Assignmenti

Patents

: Foreigns entire right, title and interest in and to all unexpired patents

and patent applications theretofore issued or assigned to or filed by Foreign

anywhere in the world to the Licensed Products or to the production,

manufacture or use thereof (a list of such patents and patent applications

heretofore issued or assigned to or filed by Foreign being set out in the

attached Schedule), together with all rights which Foreign then has to apply

for patents in the territory on inventions relating to the Licensed Products or

to their production, manufacture or use, and including all of Foreigns rights

with respect to patents which may thereafter issue anywhere in the territory or

any such patent applications and with respect of divisions, patents of

addition, continuations, renewals, reissues and extensions of all such patents,

patent applications and patents which may issue on such patent applications ;ii

Trade

Mark and Trade Name : Foreigns entire right, title and interest in and to all

rights in the territory which it then has to all of the following trade marks

and trade names, namely : (to all the trade marks and trade names set out in

the attached Schedule);a.a.b. Licenses

:Foreign shall enter into a Licence

Agreement with the Joint company in the form as set out in Schedule-hereto

annexed, under which said Licence Agreement the Joint Company shall become the

exclusive licensee for the world for all unexpired patents and patent

applications of foreign for the Licensed Products or to the production,

manufacture or use thereof, together with all rights which Foreign then has to

apply for patents in the territory on inventions relating to the Licensed

Products or to their production, manufacture or use, and including all of

Foreigns rights with respect to patents which may thereafter issue anywhere in

the territory or any such patent applications and with respect to divisions,

patents to addition, continuations, renewals, re-issue and extensions of all

such patents, patent applications and patents which may issue on such patent

applications ;a.b.a.b.c. Sub-licenses

:Foreigns entire right , title and

interest in and to all rights in the territory which it then has under patents

owned by others relating to the Licensed products or to their production

manufacture or use , a list of Foreigns present right under such patents being

set out in the attached Schedule.1.2.3.4.1.2.3.4.5. Technical

Date :Foreigns entire right, title and

interest in and to the sue in the territory of all Technical Date which Foreign

is then entitled to use anywhere in the world ; and thereafter during the term

of this Agreement, Foreign shall assign and transfer promptly to the Joint

company any and all rights in the territory with respect to Technical Date

relating to the Licensed Products and all other products being manufactured by

the Joint Company, which Foreign shall acquire during such term incidental or

relating to such products; foreign shall take all such action and shall execute

all such documents as the Joint Company referred to above, including, without

limitation, the full and complete disclosure to the Joint Company of Foreigns

Technical Data, and lists of Foreigns distributors and customers for all of

the Licensed products and other products produced or sold by foreign which may

be similar to the products manufactured or sold from time to time by the Joint

Company.In the above Section, the term

Technical Data shall mean formula, inventions, whether or not patentable,

secret processes and technical information relating to the products and to the

production, manufacturing, engineering and test data, specifications,

application, instructions, information, regarding uses, raw materials and

methods for controlling and analysing quality and sample copies of advertising

and publicity materials, except that information received in confidence from

others or information forbidden to be disclosed by virtue of any law or governmental

regulation restricting the dissemination of such information shall not be

included.Note:

Indian government does not normally allow adjustment of share Capital against

equipment or know-how fee transferred by the foreign party to Indian Joint

Venture Company.1.2.3.

Decision by Board of DirectorsA. Simple majority :

All decisions of the Board of Directors shall require an affirmative vote of at

least (number-it should be half of the total number of directorship plus one )

directors.ORB. Special majority :

All decisions of the Board of Directors shall require an affirmative vote of at

least (number it should be half of the total number of nominees of the partner

with the largest number of nominees on the Board, plus one for each of the

other partners) directors.AND/ORC. No casting vote : The

chairman shall not have a casing or second vote in the event of a deadlock.1.2.3.4.

Distribution of profitsA. The

parties hereto recognize that their own and the best interest of the joint

Company will be best served by taking all reasonable steps to ensure the

expansion of the production facilities of the Joint Company as rapidly as

market conditions permit, and to this end, agree to retain sufficient earnings

in the Joint Company before distributing profits to the shareholders, as shall

be reasonably required in the circumstances to provide for such expansion and

for the other requirements of conducting the affairs of the Joint Company

according to sound business practices.ORA.B. Before

any profits of the Joint Company shall be distributed as dividends to the

shareholders thereofper cent of each years net profits after tax shall be

set aside to meet the capital and other requirements of the Joint Company.1.2.3.4.5.

Grant of Licence1. The

licensor shall make available to the Licensee without charge and as required by

the Licensee all such technical data and information as shall be necessary for

the Licensee to manufacture, sell and service the licensed products and all

products related thereto.2. If

the Licensee shall desire technical assistance in connection with the

manufacture, sale, application or servicing of the licensed products and all

products related thereto, the Licensor shall make available to the Licensee the

services of trained personnel for and during such period as the Licensee shall

reasonable require.3. Representative

of the Licensor and the Licensee shall from time to time consult with each

other regarding research, production, sales, servicing, advertising and

promotion pertaining to the manufacture of the licensed products, and including

all developments and improvements in respect thereof, and the Licensor shall do

all such things as shall be necessary to supply all the technical data and

information and technical assistance in respect thereof as the Licensee shall request

in accordance with the terms of the two preceding paragraphs.1.2.3.4.5.6.

Grant of sub-licencea. The

Joint Company shall have the right to assign the benefits to this Agreement,

and to sub-licence the rights to the trade names and trade marks, to such other

parties and upon such terms and conditions as it shall in its absolute

discretion determine, provided, however, that it remains responsible to Foreign

for its obligations hereunder and provided that such assignment or sub-licence

shall apply only to the designated territory.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.

Trade markd. Foreign

hereby grants to the Joint Company the right during the continuance and subject

to the provisions of this Agreement to use each and every of the trade arks and

trade names upon or in connection with the authorised products manufactured

and/or assembled by or on behalf of the Joint Company within the territory and

which comply with the relative standards, and the Joint Company agrees that it

will use the trade marks and trade names upon or in connection with al

authorised products so manufactured and/or assembled.e. The

right of the Joint Company to use the trademarks and trade names as aforesaid

is an exclusive right for the whole of the territory.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

Grant of Technical Assistance1. Foreign

shall furnish to the Joint Company detailed plans, specifications, blueprints

and other date and information sufficient to enable a qualified contractor or

contractors to construct production facilities at (address of site in host

country) capable of producing (quantity) per year of ( list products), which

said production facilities shall be capable to being altered, added to or

expended in an economical fashion so as to increase the production of the above

said products or to adopt the facilities for the production of other related or

similar products as the business exigencies of the Joint Company may from time

to time require, and shall be of the latest, most modern and most economical

design, and shall be capable of producing the said products in the most

efficient and economical fashion.2. Foreign

hereby warrants and guarantees that the said production facilities shall

satisfy all the above requirements.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.

Installation of Plant & MachineryForeign shall furnish to the Joint

Company all the necessary technical assistance to assemble and install the

equipment and machinery in the plant so that it will function in the matter

required in the specifications.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.

Maintenance FacilitiesForeign shall furnish to the Joint

Company all the technical data, information and assistance necessary to ensure

the effective operation and maintenance of the machinery and equipment,

including :a. A

list of recommended plant spares;b. Lubrication

and maintenance manuals;c. Detailed

operating instructions ;d. Detailed

manuals indicating the construction and assembly of each model and typed of

machinery and equipment ;1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.

Operation of FacilitiesForeign shall furnish to the joint

Company technical assistance and advice on all aspects of plant operation

including, but without limiting, the generality of the foregoing :a. Scheduling,

material specifications and ordering, and production techniques relating to the

manufacture of the products.b. Quality

control and production planning;c. Methods,

studies and other industrials engineering activities in connection with the

organizing, planning , training or personnel, and development of operating

practices and procedures to obtain the most efficient use of the production

facilities;d. Recommended

safety procedures.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.

Testing Facilities1. The

Joint Company shall not be required to accept the plant or production

facilities until, such time as it shall be wholly satisfied that the said

production facilities are capable of producing the required products in the

required quantities.2. Accordingly,

before such acceptance, representative samples of each type of product to be

produced by the Joint Company shall be sent to (name of independent testing

agency or firm ; or to Foreigns main production plant) for testing to ensure

their compliance with the required standards and specifications and that they

have been constructed in a good and workmanlike manner, and the Joint Company

shall have been furnished with a guarantee and warranty of the satisfaction of

such conditions.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.

Research and DevelopmentForeign shall during the term of this

Agreement, provide to the Joint Company all technical information and

assistance as shall be necessary to keep the Joint Company aware of, current

with, and able effectively to use, the latest developments in technology

applicable or relating to the manufacture, sale or use of the products to be

produced by the Joint Company.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.

TrainingForeign hereby undertakes to provide

training and technical assistance to the Joint Company upon the following terms

and conditions :1.a. Prior

to the start-up of production, Foreign agrees to accept for training up to

(maximum number) operating employees of the Joint Company as its plant located

(site of Foreigns plant) for periods of at least-months each.b. It

is understood that the maximum number of such employees to be trained by

Foreign at any one time shall be and that they shall be made familiar with all

operational and technical aspects of production as relate to or are similar to

the production operation to be undertaken by the Joint Company.c. The

Joint Company shall have no obligation to pay for the costs of such training,

other than to pay for their travelling expenses to and from (Foreigns Country)

and their salaries, if any.d. Foreign

will use its best efforts to assist in arranging for immigration visas for such

trainees and in finding suitable living accommodation at reasonable prices for

such trainees while they shall be in (Foreigns Country).1.2.

For

a period prior to the start-up of production and during the initial operating

period, which initial operating period shall not last longer than-days, Foreign

agrees to provide to the Joint Company :a. One

qualified production supervisor, and assistants, all of whom shall be graduate

engineers, who, besides their responsibilities in respect of readying the plant

and operating facilities for the start-up of production and the initial

operating period, shall assume responsibility for training all the operating

employees of the Joint Company in their operating functions.b. One

qualified individual who will assist in the recruitment and hiring of the

necessary employees and in the development of personnel and labour relations

skills in the Joint Company.c. The

Joint Company agrees to reimburse to Foreign all expenses in respect of such

individuals, including their salaries, travel expenses and living expenses

while in (host country), provided that such expenses inclusive of all taxes but

exclusive or travel to and from (host country), shall not exceed-per man per

month.d. Local

agrees to use its best efforts to arrange for their immigration visas into

(host county) and suitable accommodation while they should be in (host

country).1.2.3.

.a. The

Joint Company shall be entitled, from time to time and as it shall consider

necessary, to require Foreign to send to (host country) such personnel or

individuals as it shall consider necessary to assist the Joint Company in

finding solutions to any of its problems and in training employees of the joint

Company to cope with such problems.b. The

Joint Company shall reimburse to Foreign the expenses of such employees for the

period during which they shall be absent from their regular business duties

with Foreign, including their travel to and from the (host country) by economy

fare air passage, their salaries and their living expenses, provided that the

total of such expenses including all taxes but excluding the said air passage,

shall not exceed-per man per month.1.2.3.4.

During

such time as said personnel supplied by Foreign shall be rendering technical

assistance and training to the Joint Company, they shall not be regarded as

employees of the Joint Company, for any purposes nor shall Foreign make any

claim on behalf as such personnel arising from accident or any other cause.1.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.

Restriction on sale of sharesForeign and Local agree that neither

will sell, transfer, assign, mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber or deal

with any or all shares of the capital stock of the Joint Company without the

prior written consent of the other except as is hereinafter provided and

provided that this provision shall not apply to transfer of directors

qualification share so long as the beneficial ownership of such shares is

retained by Foreign or Local as the case may be.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.

Buy-sell arrangementA. Complex agreement1. Either

Foreign or Local (hereinafter in this clause called the offer-or) shall have

the right at any time-after years from the execution of this Agreement by

notice in written (hereinafter called the original notice) to the other to offer

to sell to the other (hereinafter in this clause called the offeree) all but

not less than all of the outstanding shares of the Joint Company then owned by

the offeror at a price and terms to be specified in the original notice,

provided, however, that the price shall be payable on the closing date, as

hereinafter defined, and the balance shall be payable in not more than (number)

annual installments and provided further that the original notice shall provide

that the offeree shall have the right to elect to sell to the offeror all of

the shares of the Joint Company then owned by the offeree at the price and then

on the terms set forth in the original notice.2. Within

90 days after receipt of the original notice the offeree shall advice the

offeror by notice in writing (hereinafter called the notice of election)

whether the offeree accepts the offer of the offeror to sell all but not less

than all of the outstanding shares of the Joint Company owned by the offeror or

elects to sell to the offeror all of the outstanding shares of the Joint

Company owned by the offeree.3. If

the offeree does not advice the offeror by notice in writing within the said

period of 90 days as hereinbefore provided then the offeree shall be deemed to

have accepted the offer of the offeror to sell all but not less than all of the

shares of the Joint Company owned by the offeror in accordance with the terms

of the original notice.4. The

purchase and sale of the shares of the Joint Company any resulting from

acceptance or deemed acceptance by the offeree of the offer of the offeror to

sell contained in the original notice as aforesaid or the election by the

offeree to sell to the offeror all but not less than all of the shares of the

Joint Company owned by the offeree or the offeror, as the case may be as

aforesaid, shall be completed on a date (hereinafter called the closing date)

not later than days after receipt by the offeror of the notice of election,

or if the offeree does not deliver a notice of election as aforesaid ..days

after receipt of the original notice by the offeree, at which time the nominees

of the party whose shares are to be sold (hereinafter called the vendor)

shall resign as directors, officers and employees of the Company and the other

party who is purchasing the vendors shares (hereinafter called the

purchaser) shall and will pay to the vendor the price or the portion thereof

set forth in the original notice by cash or certified cheque.If, on the closing date, the vendor

shall fail or refuse to complete the transaction, the purchaser shall have the

right on payment of the purchase price (or the portion thereof then due) to

credit of the vendor in any chartered bank in the city of (name of city) and on

giving notice thereof to the vendor to execute and deliver all such transfers,

resignations and other documents and instruments which may be necessary or

advisable in order to complete the transaction and the purchaser is hereby

irrevocably appointed attorney of the vendor for and in the name of and on behalf

of the vendor to execute and do any deeds, transfers, conveyances, assignments,

assurances and things which the vendor ought to execute and do under the

covenants herein contained.If, on the closing date, the purchaser

shall fail or refuse to complete the transaction, the vendor shall have the

right to purchase the purchasers shares and on payment to the purchaser of an

amount equal to 75 per cent of the purchase price, to execute and deliver all

such transfers, resignations and other documents and instruments which may be

necessary or advisable in order to complete the transaction and the vendor is

hereby irrevocably appointed the attorney of the purchaser for and in the name

of and on behalf of the purchaser to execute and do any deeds, transfers,

conveyances, assignments, assurances and things which the purchaser ought to

execute and do under the covenants herein contained.It is understood and agreed that neither

party hereto shall make or assist in making any application to wind up the

Joint Company after an original notice shall have been delivered pursuant to

the provisions of this section.


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