v. versus ...
V.G., verbi gratia, for the sake of example....
value 1 a : a fair return or equivalent in goods, services, or money for something exchanged [received good for the price] b : valuable consideration at consideration 2 : monetary worth ;esp : market value val·ue·less adj vt val·ued valu·ing : to estimate or determine the monetary value of ...
Value, a relative term. The value of a thing may refer to a certain standard with which the thing can be measured or compared. The factors of comparison should be capable of precise definition.The word 'value,' when used without adjunct, always means in political economy, value in exchange; or, as it has been called by Adam Smith and his successors, exchangeable value, a phrase which no amount of authority that can be quoted for it can make other than bad English. Mr. De Quincey substitutes the term 'exchange value,' which is unexceptionable, 1 Mill's Pol. Econ. 528, 578.The word 'value,' it is to be observed, has more than one meaning, and sometimes expresses the utility of some particular object, and sometimes the power of purchasing other goods which the possession of that object conveys. The one may be called 'value in use,' the other 'value in exchange.' The things which have the greatest value in use have frequently little or no value in exchange; and, on the contrary, those whic...
Value added products, means products which may contain portions or extracts of plants and animals is unrecognizable and physically inseparable form. [Biological Diversity Act, 2002 (18 of 2003), s. 2(p)...
Value added tax. A tax assessed at each step in the production of a commodity, based on the value added at each step by difference between the commodity's production cost and its selling price, Black's Law Dictionary, 7th Edn., p. 1472...
Value of goods, means the value as ascertained from the purchase invoices or bills and includes insurance charges, excise duties, countervailing duties, value added tax, sales tax, transport charges, freight charges and all other charges incidental to the transaction of the goods:Provided that where the purchase invoices or bills are not produced or when the goods are acquired or obtained otherwise than by way of purchase, the value of goods shall be the value at which the goods of like kind or quality are sold or are capable of being sold in open market. [Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003, s. 2(35)]...
Value received, a phrase generally inserted in bill of exchange, but which is not necessary, since value is implied in every bill, as much as if expressed in totidem verbis, White v. Ledwick, (1785) 4 Doug 247....
value-added tax : a tax levied at each addition of value in the processing of a raw material, the performance of a service, or the production and distribution of a commodity with each payer except the consumer reimbursed from payment at the next stage called also VAT ...
Variety, means a plant grouping except micro-organism within a single botanical taxon of the lowest known rank, which can be:(i) defined by the expression of the characteristics resulting from a given genotype of that plant grouping;(ii) distinguished from any other plant grouping by expression of at least one of the said characteristics; and(iii) considered as a unit with regard to its suitability for being propagated, which remains unchanged after such propagation, and includes propagating material of such variety, extant variety, transgenic variety, farmers' variety and essentially derived variety. [Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmer's Rights Act, 2001 (53 of 2001), s. 2(za)]...