Theory Of Basic Structure - Law Dictionary Search Results
Home Dictionary Name: theory of basic structureTheory of basic structure
Theory of basic structure, the theory of a 'basic stru-cture' of the Constitution cannot be used to build into the Constitution an imaginary part which may be in conflict with constitutional provisions. The Constitution cannot have a base cut away from the superstructure. The theory of a basic structure of the Constitution as anything more than a part of a well-recognised mode of construing a document. The Constitution, like any other document, has to be read and construed as a whole, Additional District Magistrate v. Shivakant Shukla, AIR 1976 SC 1207 (1317): (1976) 2 SCC 521: (1976) Supp SCR 172....
Doctrine of basic structure
Doctrine of basic structure, the doctrine of 'a basic structure' was nothing more than a set of obvious inferences relating to the intents of the Constitution-makers arrived at by applying the established canons of construction rather broadly, as they should be so far as an organic constitutional document, meant to govern the fate of a nation, is concerned. But, in every case where reliance is placed upon it, in the course of an attack upon legislation, whether ordinary or constituent (in the sense that it is an amendment of the Constitution), what is put forward as part of 'a basic structure' must be justified by references to the express provisions of the Constitution. That structure does not exist in vacuo. Inferences from it must be shown to be embedded in and to flow logically and naturally from the bases of that structure. In other words, it must be related to the provisions of the Constitution and to the manner in which they could indubitably be presumed to naturally and reasona...
Side chain theory
A theory proposed by P Ehrlich as a chemical explanation of immunity phenomena In brief outline it is as follows Animal cells and bacteria are complex aggregations of molecules which are themselves complex Complex molecules react with one another through certain of their side chains but only when these side chains have a definite correspondence in structure this accounts for the specific action of antitoxins...
u.s. constitution
u.s. constitution the document written by the founders of this country, which establishes the basic structure and functions of the federal government, grants certain specified rights, often called constitutional rights, to the American people, and places limits on the powers and activities of our federal and state governments. The term "U.S. Constitution" also includes its amendments. The first ten amendments to the Constitution are referred to as the Bill of Rights. Source: Federal Judicial Center ...
Basic wages
Basic wages, means all emoluments which are earned by an employee while on duty or on leave or on holidays with wages in either case in accordance with the terms of the contract of employment and which are paid or payable in cash to him, but does not include-(i) the cash value of any food concession; (ii) any dearness allowance (that is to say, all cash payments by whatever name called paid to an employee on account of a rise in the cost of living), house-rent allowance, overtime allowance, bonus commission or any other similar allowance payable to the employee in respect of his employment or of work done in such employment; (iii) any presents made by the employer. [Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of 1952), s. 2 (b)]The phrase 'basic wages' is ordinarily understood to mean that part of the price of labour, which the employer must pay to all workmen belonging to all categories. The phrase is used ordinarily in marked contra-distinction to 'dearness ...
grand unified theory
Any of a class of physics theories that attempts to explain the electroweak forces stong force and gravitation within a single mathematical conceptual scheme In the 1990s string theory and superstring theory were prominent examples Abbreviated GUT plural GUTs...
Basic process
A Bessemer or open hearth steel making process in which a lining that is basic or not siliceous is used and additions of basic material are made to the molten charge during treatment Opposed to acid process above Called also Thomas process...
Average of the basic wage
Average of the basic wage, the expression 'average of the basic wage' can only mean the wage earned by a workman during a month divided by the number of days for which he has worked and multiplied by 26 in order of arrive at the monthly wage for the computation of gratuity payable, Delhi Cloth and General Mills Co Ltd. v. Workers, AIR 1970 SC 919 (938): (1969) 2 SCR 307. [Industrial Disputes Act, (14 of 1947) Sch. 3 item 5]...
Basic Telecommunication Service
Basic Telecommunication Service, means service derived from a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and as specified in the licence [Regulation on Quality of Service of Basic and Cellular Mobile Telephone Service, 2005, R. 2(iii)]...
fraud on the market theory
fraud on the market theory : a theory of liability in securities fraud cases: a defendant's material misrepresentation regarding a security traded in the open market that affects the price of the security is presumed to have been relied on by a plaintiff who purchased the security and suffered a loss compare efficient market ...
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