Servants - Law Dictionary Search Results
Home Dictionary Name: servantsMaster and servant
Master and servant, a relation whereby a person calls in the assistance of others, where his own skill and labour are not sufficient to carry out his own business or purpose. See LABOURERS.Servants are of several descriptions:- 1st Servants in husbandry. These are very generally hired by the year, as from Michaelmas to Michaelmas, and this is an entire hiring for a year; and, unless otherwise stipulated, no wages are payable until the end of the year. Consult Burn's Justice, tit. 'Servants.'2nd Servants in particular trades. These (who are now more frequently termed 'workmen,' their masters being termed 'employers') are subject to the control of the magistrates under the (English) Employers and Workmen Act, 1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 90), and by the Truck Acts (see that title) their wages must be paid in coin.3rd Apprentices. These are placed with the master to learn his trade, with a view hereafter of following it themselves. See APPRENTICE.4th Menial or domestic servants. If no terms be ...
Public servant
Public servant, has the same meaning as in s. 21 of the Indian Penal Code. [Arms Act, 1959 (54 of 1959), s. 2(1)(j)]Public servant has the same meaning as in s. 21 of the Indian Penal Code. [Wealth-tax Act, 1957 (27 of 1957), s. 2]Public servant shall have the meaning assigned to it in s. 21 of the Indian Penal Code. [Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (10 of 1994), s. 2 ]The chairman of the managing committee of a muni-cipality is a 'public servant' within the meaning of the s. 2; Maharudrappa Danappa Kesarappanavar v. State of Mysore, AIR 1961 SC 785: (1962) 1 SCR 129.(ii) The Minister is a 'public servant'. In accordance with the instructions issued by the Government he was to preside over the meetings of the Advisory Committee. He was doing so as a Minister andin execution and discharge of his duty as such public servant, Dattatraya Narayan Patil v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1975 SC 1685: (1976) 1 SCC 11: (1975) Supp SCR 145.(iii) For the purposes of this Act, 'public servant' me...
Fellow - servant
Fellow - servant, At Common Law a master is not liable to his servant for injury caused by the negligence of a fellow-servant, Priestly v. Fowler, (1837) 3 M. & W. 1, but this state of the law was altered by the (English) Employers Liability Act, 1880 (43 & 44 Vict. c. 42), at first limited to expire on the 31st December, 1887, but since continued by successive (English) Expiring Laws Continuance Acts. See COMMON EMPLOYMENT; WORK-MEN'S COMPENSATION ACT. At Common Law a master is not liable to his servant for injury caused by the negligence of a fellow-servant, Priestly v. Fowler, (1837) 3 M. & W. 1, but this state of the law was altered by the (English) Employers Liability Act, 1880 (43 & 44 Vict. c. 42), at first limited to expire on the 31st December, 1887, but since continued by successive (English) Expiring Laws Continuance Acts. See COMMON EMPLOYMENT; WORK-MEN'S COMPENSATION ACT....
Agent and servant
Agent and servant, an agent has to be distinguished on the one hand from a servant and on the other from an independent contractor. A servant acts under the direct control and supervision of his master and is bound to conform to all reasonable orders given in the course of his work.... An agent though bound to exercise his authority in accordance with all lawful instructions which may be given to him from time to time by principal, is not subject in its exercise to the direct control or supervision of the principal, Qamar Shaffi Tyabji v. CEPT, AIR 1960 SC 1269 (1271): (1960) 3 SCR 546.A servant acts under the direct control and supervision of the master, and is bound to conform to all reasonable orders given to him in the course of his work...An agent though bound to exercise his authority in accordance with all lawful instructions which may be given to him from time to time by his principal , is not subject in its exercise to the direct control or supervision of the principal, Chandi...
Any public servant
Any public servant, there is no reason why the phrase 'any public servant' used in the same context should be taken to mean any specified public servant, Mahesh Prasad v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1955 SC 70 (72): (1955) 1 SCR 965. (Penal Code, 1861, s. 161)...
Government servant
Government servant, means a government servant or employee as defined in r. 2(b) of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1979, and shall include the All-India Service Officers and Em-ployers (other than the Judicial officers) under the administrative control of the judiciary, The Maharashtra Government Servants Regulation of Transfers and Prevention of Delay in Discharge of Official Duties Act, 2005, s. 2(f)....
Master, servant and pradhan
Master, servant and pradhan, A Pradhan cannot be considered as a servant of the Govt. He is an elected representative. There is no contractual relationship between him and the Govt. much less the relationship of master and servant, Sub-Divisional Officer v. Shambhoo Narain Singh, AIR 1970 SC 140 (142): (1970) 1 SCR 151: (1969) 1 SCC 825....
Servant or Manager
Servant or Manager, means a servant no doubt conducts sales on behalf of an owner, but by merely discharging this function he cannot convert himself into a dealer. So a servant be he a salesman or a manager is not covered by the term dealer or producer, Mangat Ram v. Emperor, 47 Cr LJ 247....
loaned servant
loaned servant 1 : an employee of one employer who is temporarily under the control of another called also loaned employee 2 : a doctrine under which a loaned servant is considered an employee of the borrowing employer who is thus liable for negligence or workers' compensation ...
Master, servant and independent contractor
Master, servant and independent contractor, A master is one who not only prescribes to the workman the end of his work, but directs or at any moment may direct the means also, or, as it has been put, 'retains the power of controlling the work', a servant is a person to the command of his master as to the manner in which he shall do his work............An independent contractor is one who undertakes to produce a given result but so that in the actual execution of the work he is not under the order or control of the person for whom he does it, any may use his own discretion in things not specified beforehand............' (Pollock on Torts), Shivanandan Sharma v. Punjab National Bank Ltd., AIR 1955 SC 404 (409)....
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