Renewer

Renewable

Capable of being renewed as a lease renewable at pleasure...

renew 1 : to make like new : restore to freshness, vigor, or perfection ;specif : to prevent the lapse of (a judgment) due to expiration of a statute of limitations 2 : to do or state again [ed his objection to the evidence] 3 : to grant or obtain again or as an extension [ a lease] vi 1 : to become new or as new 2 : to make a renewal (as of a contract) re·new·abil·i·ty [-nü-ə-bi-lə-tē, -nyü-] n re·new·able [-nü-ə-bəl, -nyü-] adj ...

renewal note

renewal note see note ...

Renewability

The quality or state of being renewable...

Renew

Renew, in relation to grant of lease is to grant a new or to give a lease for a fresh period, AIR 1976 Mad 194 (203)....

Intoxicating liquor

Intoxicating liquor, the word 'intoxicating liquor' is not confined to potable liquor alone but would include all liquor which contain alcohol. Liquor should not only cover alcoholic liquor which is generally used for beverage purposes wand produce intoxication but would also include liquids containing alcohol, State of U.P. v. Synthetics and Chemicals Ltd., AIR 1980 SC 614: (1980) 2 SCR 531: (1980) 2 SCC 441. [Constitution of India, List II, 7th Sch., Entry 8]See also Synthetics and Chemicals Ltd. v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1990) 1 SCC 109.Intoxicating liquors. The sale of intoxicating liquors by retail in England and Wales is now mainly regulated by the Licensing (Consolidation) Act, 1910 (10 Edw. 7 & 1 Geo. 5, c. 24), which repealed (see Sched. VII.) the whole or part of thirteen earlier Acts. The effect of this statute is shortly as follows:-1. Grant of Licence.--Defining 'intoxicating liquor' as meaning 'spirits, wine, beer, porter, cider, perry, and sweets, and any fermented, di...

Constructive trust

Constructive trust, a trust which the Court elicits by a construction put upon certain acts of parties. It arises upon a vendor's lien or charge upon land sold for unpaid purchase money, and generally, when an estate is subject to a trust or equitable interest or lien, and a person purchases it for value, with either actual or constructive notice of it, the estate will still be subject to the trust or equitable interest in the hands of such a purchaser.The doctrine of constructive trusts also arises upon the renewal of a lease by a trustee, or person having a limited interest, in his own name, even in the absence of fraud and upon the refusal of the lessor to grant a new lease to the cestui que trust or expectant; for such renewed lease is held upon trust for the person beneficially entitled to the old lease or the expectant, in order to prevent persons in fiduciary situations from acting so as to take a benefit for themselves. This doctrine is extended to the renewal of leases by one ...

One who or that which renews...

Repair

Repair, 'repair' may include replacement or even a renewal. All replacements or renewals need not necessarily be repairs covenant for repairs making lessee liable to execute all repairs except major repairs, tenant undertook substantial repairs, Sir Shadi Lal and Sons v. Commissioner of Income Tax, AIR 1988 SC 424: (1988) Supp SCC 42: (1988) 2 SCR 87.The ideal of 'repair' may include replacement or even a renewal. But the converse may not be true. All replacements or renewals need not necessarily by 'repairs', Shadi Lal v. CIT, AIR 1998 SC 424 (427): 1988 Supp SCC 42. [Income Tax Act, 1961, s. 24(1)(i) (a) and s. 4(1)(i)(b)]Repair, indicates the restoration to a good and sound condition of a structure which has been decayed or damages, Jiya Lal v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1981 All 72....

Copyhold

Copyhold. Tenure in copyhold has been abolished under the (English) L.P. Acts, 1922 and 1925, and the Amending Acts of 1924 and 1926, but the greater part of the former title on this subject has been retained verbatim in view of the importance of the subject in examining titles. In the previous edition of this work, copyhold was described as a base tenure founded upon immemorial custom and usage; its origin is undiscoverable, but it is said to be the ancient villeinage modified and changed by the commutation of base services into specified rents, either in money or money's worth.A copyhold estate is a parcel of the demesnes of a manor held at the lord's will, and according to the custom of such manor. The tenant may have the same quantities of interest in this tenure as he may enjoy in freeholds, as an estate in fee-simple or (by particular custom) fee-tail, or for life, and he may have only a chattel interest of an estate for years in it. By the custom of some manors, the estate devol...

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