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Particle Accelerator - Law Dictionary Search Results

Home Dictionary Name: particle accelerator

Particle accelerator

A large and expensive scientific instrument used by physicists to accelerate elementary particles such as protons or electrons to speeds near that of light for the purpose of investigating the fundamental properties of matter sometimes also called an atom smasher since the particles thus accelerated are often directed at targets of atoms which are fragmented by the impact into their more fundamental component particles...


colliding beam machine

a particle accelerator in which two separate beams of particles usually of opposite charge are circulated in opposite directions and directed so as to collide head on called also colliding beam accelerator and collider...


High energy physics

the branch of particle physics which studies collisions of particles accelerated to such high energy that new fundamental particles are generated in the process The creation of new particles of very high energy is required to permit the study of the most fundamental relations between forms of matter so as to understand the fundamental nature of matter The high energies also reproduce the high temperature conditions at the earliest phase of the big bang allowing generation of some data relevant to understanding the nature and evolution of the universe...


betatron

a type of particle accelerator which accelerates a continuous beam of electrons to high speeds by means of the electric field produced by changing magnetic flux...


bevatron

a particle accelerator which is capable of accelerating protons up to 6 gigaeletron volts...


collider

a particle accelerator in which two separate beams of particles usually of opposite charge are circulated in opposite directions and directed so as to collide head on This technique allows the production of collisions of higher energy than would be possible with a single beam produced by the same device...


accelerate

accelerate -at·ed -at·ing vt : to bring about at an earlier time: as a : to advance (the maturity date of a security agreement) so that payment of the debt in full is due immediately see also acceleration clause b : to cause (a future interest in property) to vest by removing the preceding interests (as by failure or premature termination) vi : to enforce an acceleration clause [held that the creditor's right to was suspended "J. J. White and R. S. Summers"] ac·cel·er·a·tion n ...


acceleration clause

acceleration clause : a clause (as in a loan agreement) that accelerates the date of payment in full under specified circumstances (as default by the debtor) ...


loan acceleration

loan acceleration an acceleration clause in a loan document is a statement in a mortgage that gives the lender the right to demand payment of the entire outstanding balance if a monthly payment is missed. Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ...


mortgage acceleration clause

mortgage acceleration clause a clause allowing a lender, under certain circumstances, demand the entire balance of a loan is repaid in a lump sum. The acceleration clause is usually triggered if the home is sold, title to the property is changed, the loan is refinanced or the borrower defaults on a scheduled payment. Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ...


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