Non Involvement - Law Dictionary Search Results
Penalty
Mills v. Chief Commercial Superintendent, N.R., (1998) 5 SCC 126. 1. A sum agreed to be paid on non-performance of the condition of a bond. See BOND. 2. A sum agreed to be paid on breach of … Rai Fateh Chand v. Union of India, (1983) 3 SCC 529: (1983) 3 SCR 198. The expression 'penalty' involves an idea of punishment, Sova Ray v. Gostha Gopal Dey, AIR 1988 SC 981: (1988) 2 SCC 134:
Continuing offence
until the rule or its requirement is obeyed or complied with. On every occasion that such disobedience or non-compliance occurs and reoccurs, there is the offence committed. The distinction between the two kinds of offences is between … which arises out of a failure to obey or comply with a rule or its requirement and which involves a penalty, the liability for which continues until the rule or its requirement is obeyed or complied with.
Defraud
any harm whatever caused to any person in body, mind, reputation or such others. In short, it is non-economic or non-pecuniary loss, Vimla (Dr.) v. Delhi Administration, AIR 1963 SC 1572 (1576): (1963) 2 Cri LJ 434. … Defraud, the expression 'defraud' involves two elements, namely, deceit and injury to the person deceived. Injury is something other than economic loss that
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factfinding
resolution NOTE: At the trial level, factfinding is done by the jury, or by the judge in a non-jury trial. At agency proceedings, factfinding is done by an officer or by a commission, council, or other body. … factfinding : the act or process of determining the facts and often the issues involved in a case, situation, or relationship ;specif : a method of labor dispute resolution in which an impartial
Forward contract
(989). [Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, (74 of 1952), s. 2(c)] An agreement to buy or sell a particular non-standardized asset (use currencies) at a fixed price on a future rate, Black's Law Dictionary, 7th Edn., p. 666. … Forward contract, means a transaction involving delivery, other than Cash or Tom or Spot delivery, of foreign exchange. [Foreign Exchange Manage-ment (Foreign Exchange Derivative
party
impairing those rights, no complete disposition of the action can be made without the party's joinder, and whose nonjoinder will result in the dismissal of an action compare necessary party in this entry NOTE: Federal Rule of … an individual, firm, or corporation) that constitutes the plaintiff or defendant in an action ;also : one so involved in the prosecution or defense of a judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding as to be bound or substantially affected
Procedure established by law
treatment. The principle of reasonableness, which legally as well as philosophically, is an essential element of equality or non-arbitrariness pervades Article 14 like a brooding omnipresence and the procedure contemplated by Article 21 must answer the test … India, (1978) 2 SCR 621: (1978) 1 SCC 248 and the interpretation so put has been treated as involving an enlargement of the right conferred by Article 21 of the Constitution. As limited to the procedure, the
bond
penal bond : a bond that ensures payment of a stipulated sum in the event of a party's nonperformance and that is often required for government contracts performance bond : a surety bond that ensures a property … be fulfilled and that compensation is available if it is not fulfilled. In most cases a surety is involved, and the bond makes the surety responsible for the consequences of the obligated person's behavior. Some bonds, such
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