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Mutual Credit - Law Dictionary Search Results

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Mutual credit

Mutual credit, the words 'Mutual Credit' extends the right of set-off to cases where the party receiving the credit is not debtor in praesenti to him who gives the credit...


Mutual dealing

Mutual dealing, Mutual Credit or mutual dealings under s. 46, Provincial Insolvency Act, means reciprocal demands which must be naturally terminated in a debt. In a case where there are reciprocal demands available by one party against the other in the same capacity, it is a clear case of mutual dealings, in which a set-off is a matter of course, H. Naik v. Panchanan Das, ILR 1952 Cut 307; see also Aiyar's Judicial Dictionary, 11th Edn., 1992, p. 782....


Mutual debts

Mutual debts, money due on both sides between two persons.-See SET-OFF; and as to mutual credits, debts, or other mutual dealings between a debtor afterwards becoming bankrupt and a person proving a debt against him, see s.31 of the Bankruptcy Act, 1914, and Eberle's Hotel Co. v. Jonas, (1887) 18 QB 459....


Lex loci contractus

Lex loci contractus (the law of the place of the contract). Generally speaking, the validity of a contract is decided by the law of the place where it was made. If valid there, it is, by the general law of nations (jure gentium), held valid everywhere, by the tacit or implied consent of the parties. the rule is founded not merely in the convenience, but in the necessities of nations; for otherwise it would be impracticable for them to carry on an extensive intercourse and commerce with each other. the whole system of agencies, of purchases and sales, of mutual credits, and of transfers of negotiable instruments, rests on this foundation; and the nation which should refuse to acknowledge the common principles would soon find its whole commercial intercourse reduced to a state like that in which it now exists among savage tribes.The same rule applies to the invalidity of contracts; if void or illegal by the law of the place of the contract, they are generally held void and illegal everyw...


Credit information

Credit information, means any information relating to (i) the amount and the nature of loans or advances, amounts outstanding under credit cards and other credit facilities granted or to be granted, by a credit institution or any borrower; (ii) the nature of security taken or proposed to be taken by a credit institution from any borrower for credit facilities granted or proposed to be granted to him; (iii) the guarantee furnished or any other non-fund based facility granted or proposed to be granted or proposed to be granted by a credit institution for any of its borrowers; (iv) the credit worthiness of any borrower of credit institution; (v) any other matter which the Reserve Bank, consider necessary for inclusion in the credit information to be collected and maintained by credit information companies, and specify, by notification, in this behalf [Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005, s. 2(d)]....


letter of credit

letter of credit :a document issued to a beneficiary at the request of the issuer's customer in which the issuer (as a bank) promises to honor a demand for payment by the beneficiary in order to satisfy or secure the customer's debt compare guaranty NOTE: A letter of credit is usu. requested by a buyer of merchandise (the issuer's customer) to be issued to the seller (the beneficiary) in order to secure the payment for the merchandise. In effect the letter of credit is considered to extend a line of credit or substitute the issuer's credit for the customer's. commercial letter of credit : a letter of credit which is used to satisfy payment for merchandise and which usually requires the beneficiary to present a draft and some documentary proof (as of shipment or receipt of the merchandise) when making a demand for payment irrevocable letter of credit : a letter of credit which the issuer cannot revoke or modify without the consent of the issuer's customer or the beneficiary stan...


credit

credit 1 : recognition see also full faith and credit 2 a : the balance in an account which may be drawn upon and repaid later compare loan b : the use of resources (as money) in the present obtained by the debtor's promise to repay the creditor in the future usually with interest as compensation to the creditor and often secured by a pledge of property or the right to attach the debtor's income in case of a failure to repay see also consumer credit compare debt c : financial reputation [to borrow money on the of the United States "U.S. Constitution art. I"] d : letter of credit 3 a : a deduction from an expense or asset account b : a reduction of an amount otherwise due ;esp : tax credit [a for child-care expenses] compare deduction, exclusion, exemption vt 1 : to supply goods on credit to 2 : to trust in the truth of 3 a : to enter upon the credit side of an account b : to place an amount to the credit of [ his account with ten dollars] ...


unified credit

unified credit : a tax credit applied against the unified transfer tax that is a cumulative credit gradually reduced by the amount of credit allowed for gifts made in preceding calendar periods NOTE: The total unified credit allowed as of 1987 is $192,800. The amount of the credit to be used in each period cannot exceed that period's tax liability, and so the credit may be gradually used up over a period of years. The unified credit is phased out once the amount of taxable gifts rises above a certain level. ...


Agricultural Credits Acts, 1923 and 1928

Agricultural Credits Acts, 1923 and 1928 (English) The 1923 Act to facilitate the advance of money and granting of credit for agricultural purposes and to amend the Improvement of Land Act, 1864. The Public Works Loans Commissioners are empowered to lend to associations money to be advanced upon mortgage to certain persons for the purpose of buying land for agricultural purposes. See the Act and the Agricultural Credits (Approved Associations) Regulations, 1923, and the Agricultural Credits (Advances to Credit Societies) Regulations, 1923. Under the Agricultural Credits Acts, 1928 and 1932, an agricultural loan company has been established for making long term loans, and also for short-term loans which may be charged on farming stock....


Credit scoring

Credit scoring, means a system which enables a credit institution to assess the credit worthiness and capacity of a borrower to repay his loan and advances and discharge his other obligations in respect of credit facility availed or to be availed by him [Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 (30 of 2005), s. 2(g)...


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