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Law

the Legislature in exercise of a power conferred on it, but must also be one that does not infringe the fundamental rights declared by the Constitution, Balaji v. I.T.O., AIR 1962 SC 123 (128). (Constitution of India,

Magna Carta

we nor our heirs shall attempt to do anything whereby the liberties contained in this charter may be infringed or broken. and if anything should be done to the contrary, it shall beheld of no force or

Commencement of proceedings

of the Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958 arises. Such a question may arise in a suit for infringement of the trade mark in which the registered proprietor may rely on s. 32 to prove his title

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Constable

our law commits the duty of maintaining the peace, and bringing to justice those by whom it is infringed. Provision is made for the abolition of the office of High Constable by the (English) High Constables Act,

Covent Garden Market

respondent and five other growers of fruit, etc., were held to have a locus standi to sue for infringement of preferential rights

Encroachment

Encroachment. An unlawful gaining upon the possession of a neighbour. An infringement of another's rights or intrusion of another's property, Black's Law Dictionary, 7th Edn., p. 547. Means unauthorised occupation

Freedom of residence

of residence, a person whose citizenship has been terminated under an Act of Parliament cannot complain of the infringement of the freedom of residence, Abdul Rahim v. State of Bombay, AIR 1960 SC 1315.

Identity

of the function performed, the way it is performed, and the result achieved. Under the doctrine of equivalents, infringement may identical to the claimed invention, Black's Law Dictionary 7th Edn., p. 748.

Letters-patent, or letters overt

application within 21 months. The grant entitles the patentee to all rights and profits in the invention. Upon infringement of the patent the patentee can protect his rights by injunction and a claim for damages. The patent

Offence

for the time being in force. [General Clauses Act, 1897 (10 of 1897), s. 3(38)] It generally implies infringement of public duty, as distinguished from mere private rights punishable under criminal law, Depot Manager, A.P. SRTC v.

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