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Reserve Bank

Reserve Bank, means the Reserve Bank constituted under s. 3 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. [See Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, s. 3] Means the Reserve Bank of India constituted

Reasonable restriction

an excessive nature beyond what is required in the interest of the public, P.P. Enterprises v. Union of India, AIR 1982 SC 1016: (1982) 2 SCC 33: (1982) 3 SCR 510. Reasonable restrictions, in England no Constitutional

Procedure established by law

does not mean due process of law, A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras, AIR 1980 SC 27. In India as in UK, the legislature is free to lay down any procedure, within the ambit of its legislative

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Election Commission

Regional Commissioner can be removed from office only on the recommendations of the Chief Election Commissioner. [Constitution of India, Art. 394(5)] Is a Constitutional body in India, created for the pur-pose of holding elections to Parliament, State

Excise duty

v. State of Kerala, (1976) 3 SCC 219: AIR 1976 SC 182: (1976) 2 SCR 690. (Constitu-tion of India, Sch. VII, List I Entry 84) According to s. 3(1) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 the expression

Equal protection

that identically the same rules of law should be made applicable to all persons within the territory of India in spite of differences of circumstances and conditions. In other words, there should be no discrimination between one

Emergency

Constitutional machinery in a State does gives rise to a situation of emergency, S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 1918 (2052): 1994(5) SCC 1. Emergency means situation which is not normal, situation which calls

Discrimination

Electronics P. Ltd. v. State of Punjab, AIR 1990 SC 820 (832): (1990) 3 SCC 87. [Constitution of India, Art. 304(a)] The Constitution of India prohibits the State from discriminating against any citizen in respect of any

Directive principles of State Policy

require the State to strive to secure for its citizen legal justice and free legal aid, Constitution of India, Art. 39(A). A law giving effect to any of the Directive Principles shall not be void on the

Minorities

a given political entity, T.M.A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka, (2002) 8 SCC 481. The Constitution of India recognizes two categories of minorities, viz. religious minorities and linguistic minorities; have the fundamental right to establish and

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