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Covenants - Law Dictionary Search Results

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Title, Covenants for

Title, Covenants for. In every conveyance of real or personal property expressed to be conveyed by the instrument of conveyance made on or after the 1st January, 1882, and in regard to assents by personal representatives, after 1925, of land, certain 'covenants for title' (being for the most part usually expressed in the conveyance before that date), of which the following is an abstract, are implied by virtue of the 7th s. of the (English) Conveyancing Act, 1881 (44 & 45 Vict. c. 41), replaced and extended by the (English) Law of Property Act, 1925, s. 76, and 2nd Sch., but in the following cases A and B the covenants are limited, while in cases C and D they are unqualified and absolute, see David v. Sabin, (1893) 1 Ch 523:-(A) In a conveyance for valuable consideration other than a mortgage by a person expressed to convey as beneficial owner:-That, notwithstanding anything done, omitted, etc., by the person conveying, or anyone through whom he derives title otherwise than by purchase...


Usual Covenants

Usual Covenants, covenants usually inserted in deeds having a similar scope to that in respect of which a question arises. The phrase occurs most frequently in connection with agreements for leases stipulating that the lease when granted shall contain 'all usual covenants.' What these are is a question of fact, but it may perhaps be laid down that at the present day covenants by the lessee to pay rent, to pay taxes, and to repair, and a qualified covenant by the lessor for quiet enjoyment (see that title), are usual, but that no others are, and in particular that the covenant not to assign or underlet without the leave of the lessor is not: see Hampshire v. Wickens, (1878) 7 Ch D 555; Re Lander, (1892) 3 Ch 41.A proviso for re-entry on breach of covenants generally is not 'usual,' but a proviso for re-entry on breach of the covenant to pay rent is: see per James, LJ, in Hodgkinson v. Crowe, (1875) LR 10 Ch 622; Re Anderton, (1890) 45 Ch D 476.Usual terms, a phrase in the Common Law pra...


covenants

covenants legally enforceable terms that govern the use of property. These terms are transferred with the property deed. Discriminatory covenants are illegal and unenforceable. Also known as a condition, restriction, deed restriction or restrictive covenant. Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ...


Implied covenants

Implied covenants. See DEMISE; FURTHER ASSURANCE; QUIET ENJOYMENT; and ss. 76 and 77 and 2nd Sched. (English) Law of Property Act,1925, in regard to assurances as 'beneficial owner.' Formerly, the words 'give' or 'grant' implied covenants for title, see COVENANT; 'demise' in a lease still implies a covenant for title and for quiet enjoyment, but may be modified or excluded by an express covenant....


International Covenants

International Covenants, 'International Covenants' means the International Convenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on the 16th December, 1966. [Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (10 of 1994), s. 2(1) (f)]...


contract

contract [Latin contractus from contrahere to draw together, enter into (a relationship or agreement), from com- with, together + trahere to draw] 1 : an agreement between two or more parties that creates in each party a duty to do or not do something and a right to performance of the other's duty or a remedy for the breach of the other's duty ;also : a document embodying such an agreement see also accept, bargain, breach, cause, consent, consideration, duty, meeting of the minds, obligation, offer, performance, promise, rescind, social contract, subcontract Uniform Commercial Code in the Important Laws section NOTE: Contracts must be made by parties with the necessary capacity (as age or mental soundness) and must have a lawful, not criminal, object. Except in Louisiana, a valid contract also requires consideration, mutuality of obligations, and a meeting of the minds. In Louisiana, a valid contract requires the consent of the parties and a cause for the contract in addition to c...


Contract

Contract, an agreement between competent parties, to do or to abstain from doing some act. For numerous other definitions, see Chalmers's Sale of Goods Act, App. II., where it is said that the 'disposition of the best modern writers appears to be to define ' contract ' as an agreement enforce-able at law,' but contended that this definition seems rather too narrow.Every contract is founded upon the mutual agree-ment of the parties; the other essentials are legality, capacity (depending on age, mental ability, sex and status) a mutual identity of consent (consensus ad idem), and form. When an agreement is stated either verbally or in writing it is usually called an express contract; when the agreement is matter of inference and deduction, it is called n implied contract. (See IMPLIED CONTRACT.)Contract, which provides that the price includes the cost of the goods, the freight and the insurance premium for the transit, Halsbury's Laws of England, Vol. 3(1), para 253, p. 210.Contracts may...


Contract for sale of land

Contract for sale of land. The incidents of a contract for sale of land re regulated partly by statute and partly by the practice of conveyancers. A contract for sale of land must be in writing, (English) L.P. Act, 1925, s. 40. See FRAUDS, STATUTE OF. If the contract is a simple, unconditional, or open contract for sale of land, it is implied that the vendor is to make a good title to the land for an estate in fee simple free from incumbrances, Hughes v. Parker, 8 M & W 344. He is under an obligation to show a good title (in ordinary circumstances for the thirty years preceding the date of contract, see ABSTRACT), and to prove that title by sufficient evidence. the expenses of showing the title, i.e., the abstract, falls on the vendor and so also the expenses of production of material documents in his possession or in that of his trustees an mortgagees. The expenses of production for verification of those which are not in such possession are to be borne by the purchaser, (English) L.P....


Subject to contract

Subject to contract, does not mean 'subject to the approval by the parties' solicitors of a formal contract. On the other hand, the expression 'subject to contract' has by now acquired definite ascertained legal meaning of subject to the execution by the parties of a formal contract', Wilson v. Balfour, (1929) 45 TLR 606.Means subject to preparation and execution of a formal contract with respect to the transaction taking place between the parties, Coope v. Ridout, (1921) 1 Ch 291.Means that the broker is not to be deemed to have performed his duty until a binding contract has been entered into, Raymond v. Wootan, (1931) 47 TLR 606.Means that the matter remains in negotiation until a formal contract is settled and formal contracts are exchanged, Keppel v. Wheeler, (1927) 1 KB 577.Means the parties to contract have locus penitentiae until formal contracts are exchanged, Musson v. Maxley, (1936) 1 All ER 64.Subject to contract. See as to the meaning of these words in contracts for sale o...


Contract for work or service contract for sale of goods

Contract for work or service contract for sale of goods, the primary difference between a 'contract for work or service' and a 'contract for sale of goods' is that in the former there is in the person performing work or rendering service no property in the thing produced as a whole notwithstanding that a part or even the whole of the materials used by him may have been his property. In the case of a contract for sale, the thing produced as a whole has individual existence as the sole property of the party who produced it, at some time before delivery, and the property therein passes only under the contract relating thereto in goods used in the performance of the contract is not sufficient: to constitute a sale there must be an agreement express or implied relating to the sale of goods and completion of the agreement by passing of title in the very goods contracted to be sold. C.S.T. v. Purshottam Premji, (1970) 2 SCC 287 (290)...


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