Communis Error Facit Jus - Law Dictionary Search Results
Home Dictionary Name: communis error facit jusCommunis error facit jus
Communis error facit jus.-4 Inst. 240. (Common error makes law.) 'A maxim to be applied with very great caution.' See Broom's Legal Max., where common recoveries (see RECOVERY) are given as an example of its application, as also is the practice of the courts of adhering to erroneous, because long-established, views of the law. See PRECEDENTS....
Nihil facit error nominis cum de corpore constat
Nihil facit error nominis cum de corpore constat [Lat.], an error of name is nothing when there is certainty as to the person....
Non jus sed seisina facit stipitem
Non jus sed seisina facit stipitem. Fleta, 1. 6, (Not right, but seisin, makes a stock.) But see INHERITANCE....
Qui facit per alium facit per se
Qui facit per alium facit per se. Co. Litt. 258, (He who acts through another, acts through himself.) See AGENT.The resolution of the Standing Committee is referred to in the notice itself. To all intents and purposes then the notice which the Chief Officer signed is a notice issued by the Standing Committee in accordance with the maxim qui facit per alium facit per se. Emperor v. Heptulla Alibhai, AIR 1930 Bom 352.The maxim the law of agency is not a doctrine of criminal law, but of civil law, Maung New v. Maung Po Hla, AIR 1937 Rang 117.The rule as to agency is expressed in the maxim qui facit per alium, facit per se, Motilal Channoolal Vaish v. Golden Tobacco Co., AIR 1957 MP 223. (Contract Act, 1875, s. 182)...
Multa in jure communi, contra rationem disputandi, pro communi utilitate introducta sunt
Multa in jure communi, contra rationem disputandi, pro communi utilitate introducta sunt [Lat.], many things contrary to the rule of argument are introduced into the common law for common utility....
Jus
Jus, law, right, equity, authority, and rule.A Roman 'magistratus' generally did not investigate the facts in dispute in such matters as were brought before him; he appointed a judex for that purpose, and gave him instructions. Accordingly, the whole procedure was expressed by the two phrases Jus and Judicium; of which the former comprehended all that took place before the magistratus (in jure), and the latter all that took place before the judex (in judicio). Originally, even the magistratus was called judex, as, for instance, the consul and pr'tor (Liv. iii. 55); and under the empire the term 'judex' often designated the pr'ses, Smith's Dict. of Antiq.All law jus) is distributed into two parts--Jus Gentium and Jus Civile--and the whole body of law peculiar to any state is its Jus Civile (Cic. De Orat. I. 44). The Roman Law, therefore, which is peculiar to the Roman state, is its Jus Civile, sometimes called Jus Civile Romanorum, but more frequently designated by the term Jus Civile o...
error
error : an act that through ignorance, deficiency, or accident departs from or fails to achieve what should be done [procedural s] ;esp : a mistake made by a lower court in conducting judicial proceedings or making findings in a case [to compel to conclusion that a manifest has been done "Moses v. Burgin, 445 F.2d 369 (1971)"] often used without an article [had been to give the jury special interrogatories "K. A. Cohen"]; see also assignment of error, clearly erroneous NOTE: Generally a party must object to an error at trial in order to raise it as an issue on appeal. clear error : an error made by a judge in his or her findings of fact which is such that it leaves the reviewing court with the firm and definite conviction that a mistake has been made NOTE: A clear error may or may not warrant reversal. fundamental error : plain error in this entry used esp. in criminal cases harmless error : an error that does not affect a substantial right or change the outcome of a trial a...
Clerical error
Clerical error, an error in a document which can only be explained by considering it to be a slip or mistake of the party preparing or copying it. Clerical errors in judgments or orders may be corrected by the Court or a judge under R.S.C. Ord. XXVIII., r. 11, and in awards, by the arbitrator, under the Arbitration Act, 1889 (52 & 53 Vict. c. 49), s. 7; and for the inherent right of a Court to correct an error or supply an accidental omission, see Milson v. Carter, 1893 AC 640.As to contracts, clerical errors have frequently been corrected by application of the maxims, Qui h'ret in litera, h'ret in cortice, or, Mala grammctica non vitiat chartam. A clerical error in a lease for ninety-four years at a yearly rent 'during the said term of ninety-one years and a quarter' was corrected by the counterpart into ninety-one years and a quarter, in Burchell v. Clark, (1876) 2 CPD 88, by a majority of the Court of Appeal; and see Spyve v. Topham, (1802) 3 East 115; and other cases showing that c...
Clerical or arithmetical error
Clerical or arithmetical error, A clerical or arithmetical error is an error occasioned by an accidental slip or omission of the court. It represents that which the the court never intended to say. It is an error apparent on the face of the record and does not depend for its discovery on argument or disputation. An arithmetical error is a mistake of calculation, and a clerical error is a mistake in writing or typing, Sooraj Devi v. Pyare Lal, (1981) 2 SCR 485: (1981) 1 SCC 500: AIR 1981 SC 736 (738). [Criminal Procedure Code (2 of 1974) s. 362]...
Quando jus domini regis et subditi concurrunt jus regis praeferri debet
Quando jus domini regis et subditi concurrunt jus regis praeferri debet, means where the title of the king and the title of a subject concur, the King's title must be preferred, Laws of England, 4th Edn., Vol. 8, para 1076, p. 666.Quando jus domini regis et subditi concurrunt jus regis preferri debet (9 Rep. 129), when the rights of the king and of the subject concur, those of the king are to be preferred....
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