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Plant

338 (344): (1986) 1 SCC 11. (Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 32) Theatre building cannot be considered a plant, CIT v. Raiban & Sons, (2002) 10 SCC 381: AIR 2002 SC 443. (Income Tax Act, 1961, s. 32) The … Plant, has been defined as the tools, machinery, fixtures, buildings, grounds, etc. of a factory or business; the apparatus or

Reserve

ordinary meaning the expression 'reserve' means something specifically kept apart for future use or for a specific occasion, CIT v. Standard Vacuum Oil Ltd., AIR 1966 SC 1393 (1401): (1966) 2 SCR 367. [Business Profits Tax Act, 1947, … up for some time or occasion; to refrain from using or enjoying at once. To keep back or hold over to a later time or place or for further treatment. To set apart for some purpose or

Goodwill

it is generated as the business is carried on and may be augmented with the passage of time. CIT v. B.C. Srinivasa Setty, AIR 1981 SC 972: (1981) 3 SCC 460: (1981) 2 SCR 938. The goodwill of … reputation as also connection thereof. It, thus, means that every affirmative advantage as contrasted with negative advantage that has been acquired in carrying on the business whether connected with the premises of business or its name or

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Hindu undivided family

Chettiar (1958) 34 ITR 42: 1957 AC 540) and Gowli Buddanna v. CIT. (supra). In the case of CIT v. Rm. Are. Veerappa Chettiar, ((1970) 3 SCR 307: (1970) 76 ITR 467: (1970) 1 SCC 174) the Supreme … Hindu undivided family, A Hindu undivided family is a fleeting body. Its composition changes by births, deaths, marriages and

Jurisdiction

the law; it is a power which nobody on whom the law has not conferred it can exercise, CIT v. Pearl Mech Engineering & Foundry Works (P) Ltd., AIR 2004 SC 2345: (2004) 4 SCC 597 (603). (Income-tax … Jurisdiction, is a verbal coat of many colours. Jurisdiction originally seems to have had the meaning which Lord Reid ascribed to it in Anisminic Ltd. v. Foreign Compensation Commission, (1969) 2

Association of persons

on income, the association must be on the object of which is to produce income, profits or gains, CIT v. Indira Balkrishna, AIR 1960 SC 1172 (1174): (1960) 3 SCR 513. (Income-tax Act, 1922 s. 3) 'Association of

Individual

statute and is confined only to human beings who in the context would be comprised within that category, CIT v. Sodra Devi, AIR 1957 SC 832 (835): 1958 SCR I. [Income-tax Act, 1922, s. 16(3)] … Individual, means 'single, particular, special; not general, having a distinct character, characteristic of a particular person, designed for use by one person, a single member of

Includes

to their nature and import but also those things which the interpretation clause declares that they shall include, CIT v. Taj Mahal, AIR 1972 SC 168 (170): (1972) 3 SCC 550. … Includes, as (i) to have as contents or part of contents; be made up of or contain; (ii) to add as part of

For the purpose of the business

assets and property. It may legitimately comprehend many other acts incidental to the carrying on of the business, CIT v. Birla Cotton SPG & WVG Mills Ltd., (1971) 3 SCC 344: AIR 1972 SC 19 (21). [Income-tax Act, … the business and for the protection of its assets and property from expropriation, coercive process or assertion of hostile title; it may also comprehend payment of statutory dues and taxes imposed as a pre-condition to commence or

Building

business activity of the assessee and would be building within the meaning of s. 32 of the Act, CIT v. Gwalior Royan Sild Mfg. Co. Ltd, (1992) 3 SCC 326: AIR 1992 SC 1782 (1788). (Income-tax Act, 1961, … v. Marsland, (1909) 1 KB 744. The London Building Act, 1930 (20 & 21 Geo. 5, c. clviii.), has no definition. The term 'new building' was defined in s. 23 of the (English) Public Health Acts Amendment

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