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Certify

Certify, The word 'certify' in the Article 134 (1) (C) of the Constitution of India has a clear meaning. It requires that when giving the

Backward classes

Backward classes, It is necessary to satisfy two conditions to attract clause (4) of Article 16, namely, (i) a class of citizens is backward, i.e., socially and educationally, in the sense explained in

legislative court

court : a court (as the United States Tax Court and the territorial courts) created by Congress under Article I of the U.S. Constitution whose judges are subject to removal from office and salary reduction called also

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federal court

established by the federal government and having jurisdiction over questions of federal law see also Judicial System and article i and article iii of the Constitution in the back matter

attainder

or passing title, rank, or property. A person outlawed lost the right to seek protection under the law. Article III, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution prohibits corruption of blood or forfeiture upon a conviction for treason

commerce clause

commerce clause often cap both Cs : a clause in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution that empowers Congress to regulate interstate commerce and commerce with foreign

controversy

VII"] 2 : a civil action involving a real and immediate dispute between parties with adverse interests NOTE: Article III of the U.S. Constitution gives the judiciary the power to decide cases and controversies. Article III's limitation

Consultation

a conference. Consultation with chief justice of High Court not the same as that of 'consultation' contemplated under Article 217 of the Constitution for the appointment of a High Court Judge, Ashok Tanwar v. State of Himachal

jury trial

trial in which a jury serves as the trier of fact called also trial by jury see also Article III Article VI and VII Amendments VI and VII to the Constitution in the back matter compare bench

Produce

Produce, is not necessarily confined to what is grown from the ground. It refers also to a finished article or semifinished article made from raw material, Nihal Chand v. Jai Ram, AIR 1930 Oudh 165. Means something

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