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Subordinate

and in its dictionary meaning, it connotes several ideas including holding of secondary or subservient position, Toesh Kumar v. State of Bihar, 1985 BLJR 19. Means a court can be said to be subordinate to another court only

Accomplice

guilty associate or partner in crime. An accomplice by becoming an approver becomes a prosecution witness, M. Shamsudhin v. State of Kerala, (1999) 3 SCC 351 (357): 1995 SCC (Cri) 509. (Evidence Act, 1872, s. 133) A person

Raw material

of it is that it is something from which another new or distinct commodity can be produced, TELCO v. State of Bihar, (1994) 6 SCC 479 (483). … related meaning depending on the context in which it has been used, Tata Engineering & Locomotive Company Ltd. v. State of Bihar, (1996) 6 SCC 479. The expression 'raw-material' is not a defined term. The meaning to be

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Repeal

posited, it matters little whether this is done expressly or inferentially or by the enactment of repugnant legislation, State of Orissa v. M.A. Tulloch and Co., AIR 1964 SC 1284: (1964) 4 SCR 461. The word 'repeal' … contrarias abrogant. By s. 11 of the Inter-pretation Act, 1889, re-enacting s. 5 of Lord Brougham's Act (13 Vict. c. 21), where an Act passed after 1850 repeals a repealing enactment, it does not revive any enactment

Dishonestly

the intention of causing wrongful gain to one person or wrongful loss to another person, Dr. S. Dutt v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1966 SC 523: (1966) 1 SCR 493. A person is said to do a … anything. He simply takes the cattle to the pound. He does not use them for his purpose, Ramratan v. State of Bihar, AIR 1965 SC 926 (931). (Penal Code, 1860, s. 378: Cattle Trespass Act, 1871, s. 10)

Sales in the course of import

occurring in s. 3(a) and s. 5(2) must have the same meaning, K.G. Lhosla & Co. (P) Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, AIR 1966 SC 1216: (1966) 3 SCR 352. … inter-State trade or commerce if the sale or purchase - (a) occasions the movement of goods from one State to another; or (b) is effected by a transfer of documents to title to the goods during their

Heat of passion

SCC 528: AIR 2003 SC 1620 (1622). (Indian Penal Code, s. 300, Exception 4) See also Sridhar Bhuyan v. State of Orissa. Rage, terms, or furious hatred sudden aroused by some immediate provocation, usu. another person's words or … heat of passion requires that there must be no time for the passions to cool down, Ghapoo Yadav v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (2003) 3 SCC 528: AIR 2003 SC 1620 (1622). (Indian Penal Code, s. 300, Exception

Place

where the product of one town is being described as the product of another town, Dharam Deo Gupta v. State, AIR 1958 All 865. Place, may be a large area; all that is necessary is that the place … inhabitation irrespective of any limitation but the relevant activities must relate to a place or locality, Taturam Sahu v. State of Orissa, (1951) 17 Cut LT 48. Place. See PUBLIC PLACE. It includes a house, building and other

Reparation

not be repeated, thus repairing the psychological harm suffered by the victim as a result of the crime, State of Gujarat v. Hon'ble High Court of Gujarat, (1998) 7 SCC 392. Mean 'Payment for an injury or … Reparation, is taken to mean the making of amends by an offender to his victim, or to victims of crime generally, and may take the form of compensation, the performance of some service

Privilege

Pal v. Hon'ble Speaker, Lok Sabha, (2007) 3 SCC 184. Means the licence or permit granted by the state, State of Orissa v. Narain Prasad, 1996 (5) SCC O 740 (758). … Privilege, a privilege is the opposite of a duty, and the correlative of 'no-right', Isha Valimohamad v. Haji Gulam Mohamad and Haji Dada Trust, AIR 1974 SC 2061 (2065): (1974) 2 SCC 484: (1975)

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