Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1999SC3125; 1999(4)ARBLR502(SC); 1999(3)BLJR2191; JT1999(5)SC422; 1999(4)SCALE516; (1999)9SCC620; [1999]Supp1SCR146
..... . shri ranjit kumar, learned counsel appearing for the appellants raised two contentions for our consideration.1. under the industries (development and regulation) act, 1951 (for short 'i.d.r. act') in public interest the union of india has taken over the control of the wheat industry as specified in the first schedule to the ..... , the excise officer shall have the power on this behalf, to enter upon the premises, make arrangement for the haulage and loading of molasses by manual labour, if necessary recover the cost incurred thereby from the said owner, occupier or manager of the sugar factory or the stockist. rule 10 provides that no ..... items as found in the schedule to the market act enacted as per section 2(1)(a) of the act.section 2(1)(a) of the act defines 'agricultural produce' as under:agricultural produce' means all produce whether processed or non-processed, manufactured or not, of agriculture, horticulture, plantation, animal husbandry, forest, sericulture, pisciculture, and includes .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR2000SC72; JT1999(8)SC612; 1999(7)SCALE96; (2000)1SCC44; [1999]Supp4SCR364
..... aid out of state funds on grounds only of religion, race, caste, language or any of them. article 15(4) was introduced by the constitution first amendment act, 1951 which reads as follows:nothing in this article or in clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the state from making any special provision for the advancement of any ..... to above were backward areas with the exception of himachal pradesh as they do not have medical college of their own. a perusal of the north eastern council act, 1971 shows that the functions of the council include making of recommendations with regard to any matter of common interest in the field of economic and social planning. ..... the provision appears to be arbitrary and unconstitutional. the contention of the state government is that the nec is a statutory body created under the north eastern council act, 1971 to oversee the coordinated development of 7 states in the north eastern region of the country. the council consists of the governors and chief ministers of 7 .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1993SC1804; JT1993(2)SC1; 1993(1)SCALE489; 1994Supp(1)SCC324; [1993]1SCR891
..... such a manner as may be directed by the election commission. consequently amendments were made by inserting section 5a in the representation of the people act, 1951. the extent of each constituency and the reservation of seats were initially directed to follow the position immediately before the merger under the thirty-sixth amendment ..... section 'bhutia' includes chumbipa, dopthapa, dukpa, kagatey, sherps, tibetan, tromopa and yolmo.26. section 5-a was also introduced in the representation of the people act, 1951. 25 sub-section (2) of section 5a provides:5a (2) notwithstanding anything contained in section 5, a person shall not be qualified to be chosen to ..... ) ordinnce, 1979' promulgated by the president of india on 11.9.1979, amendments were introduced to the representation of the people act, 1950 and the representation of the people act, 1951 to enable fresh elections to the sikkim assembly on certain basis considered appropriate to and in conformity with the historical evolution of the .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : [1964]5SCR216
..... way. in 1950, saurashtra became a part b state of the union of india (uoi); by s. 3 of the indian finance act, 1950, the indian income-tax act was extended to it. in 1951-52 therefore the indian income-tax act, 1922, was in force in saurashtra in which bhavnagar was included. so, in calculating the written down value of assets acquired before ..... of difficulties order'. the high court held that the provisions of this paragraph applied to these two cases of assessment for 1951-52 and under them the depreciation already availed of by the assessees under the bhavnagar war profits act had to be deducted in computing the written down value. the correctness of this decision is challenged before us in c.a .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR2000SC3290; 2000(4)ALLMR(SC)862; [2000(87)FLR610]; 2000(6)SCALE586; (2000)8SCC167; [2000]Supp3SCR513
..... : [1965]2scr477 a constitution bench of this court by majority upheld the levy of license fee under section 413 read with section 548 of the calcutta municipal act, 1951. therein this court observed that in our constitution fee for license and fee for services rendered are contemplated as different kinds of levy. the former is not ..... filed a copy of the communication bearing lr. no. 453/lab.ii/ a-3/97 dated 07.07.2000 issued by govt. of a.p. in labour employment training and factories (lab-ii) department in which it is stated that some decisions have been taken regarding revision of the license fee particularly the maximum license ..... to 91a) contains the special provisions dealing with the matters provided therein. in chapter x (sections 92 to 106a) are included the provisions regarding penalties for offences under the act and in chapter xi (sections 107 to 120) are included the supplemental provisions like section 107 - appeals, section 111 - obligations of workers, section 111a - rights of .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : 1998IIAD(SC)470; AIR1998SC2801; JT1998(2)SC332; 1998(1)KLT755(SC); 1998(2)SCALE195; (1998)3SCC259; [1998]2SCR87; 1998(1)LC805(SC)
..... as to reduce the industry's dependence on exports, it is considered necessary to establish a statutory board on the lines of boards set up for other plantation industries.(2) in order to finance the development of this industry it is proposed that a duty up to rs. 1per cwt. should be levied on ..... etc. v. a. rajappa & ors. etc., : (1978)illj349sc by a majority of five with two dissenting.14. the definition of industry under the industrial disputes act was held to cover all professions, clubs, educational institutions, co-operatives, research institution charitable projects and anything else which could not looked upon as organised activity where there was ..... machinery set up under the industrial disputes act, might have done more damage than good, not merely to the organisations but also to employees by the curtailment of employment opportunities.20. undoubtedly, it is of paramount importance that a proper law is framed to promote the welfare of labour employed in industries. it is equally .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR2002SC2256; 2002(4)ALD24(SC); JT2002(Suppl1)SC219; (2002)2PLR625; 2002(4)SCALE560; (2002)5SCC397; [2002]3SCR1078
..... that the landlord needs the house or a portion thereof for the purpose of his bona fide occupation'. in v.m. deshmukh v. k.m. kothari and ors. -- 1951 n.l.j. 250, the division bench quoted from smith v. penny - (1946) 2 all england reports 672 -- 'the family is the unit of our civilization. ..... religious and sock- religious customs of the community to which the individual concerned belongs are relevant determining factors.18. section 21 (1)(h) of mysore rent control act, 1961 contemplates an order of eviction being passed only if the premises are reasonably and bona fide required by the landlord for occupation by himself. in k. ..... all england reports 336, in which willmer, l.j. interpreting the expression 'himself' used in paragraph (h) of schedule-i to the english rent and mortgage interest restrictions (amendment act 1933) had held, 'quite plainly the expression 'himself' must include all the normal 'emanations' of himself', and concluded to say, -- 'so, the test by the application .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1962SC723; [1962]Supp1SCR829
..... big investments. it may be that they are carried on as industries which give employment to a large labour force. these characteristics may however only justify the putting of large plantations of these crops in a class. the act however exempts all lands on which tea, coffee, rubber or cardamom is grown irrespective of the size of ..... of legislation which is beyond the competence of the state legislature. re. (3). 9. article 31a was inserted in the constitution by the constitution (first amendment) act, 1951, with retrospective effect so that it must be deemed to have been in the constitution from the very beginning, i.e., january 26, 1950. the article was ..... in this connection refer to kameshwar singh v. the state of bihar a.i.r. 1951 pat. 91, in which similar question with respect to compensation provided in the bihar land reforms act, 1950, came up for consideration. there the act provided compensation at different rates depending upon the net income. the landowner having the smallest net .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1975SC563; (1975)1SCC267; [1975]2SCR761
..... reservations would not fall within the mischief of either article 15(1) or article 29(2).13. article 15(4) was added by the constitution first amendment act, 1951. the object of the amendment was to bring articles 15 and 29 in line with article 16(4). article 16(4) states that nothing in that article ..... rs. 1,200 per annum or less and persons or classes who followed occupations of agriculture petty business, inferior services, crafts or other occupations involving, manual labour were defined to be socially, economically and educationally backward. this court said that the classification of backward classes based on economic conditions and occupation does not offend ..... which in the opinion of the state is not adequately represented in the services under the state. in the state of madras v. smt. champakam dorairajan : [1951]2scr525 the reservation of seats for non-brahmins, backward hindus, brahmins, harijans, anglo indians and indian christians and muslim was held to offend article 15(1) and .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1963SC649; [1963]Supp1SCR439
..... of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes. this article was added by the constitution (first amendment) act, 1951. the object of this amendment was to bring articles 15 and 29 in line with art. 16(4). it will be recalled that in the case of ..... 30, 1955. the commission was required 'to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes within the territory of india and the difficulties under which they labour, and to make recommendations as to the steps that should be taken by the union or any state to remove such difficulties and to improve their condition.' [art ..... communities was not unanimous, and it observed that a large percentage of lingayat population lives in rural areas and most of them are engaged in agriculture and manual labour and suffer from all the consequences of illiteracy and poverty. in regard to the bhunts, the state thought that they could not be distinguished from the rest .....
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