Desegregate - Judgments

Jun 12 1995 (FN)

Missouri Vs. Jenkins

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-12-1995

..... violation that this court found existed in milliken i we determined that a desegregation remedy that would require mandatory interdistrict reassignment of students throughout the detroit metropolitan ..... as student assignments transportation staff resource allocation and activities this element of most desegregation decrees is fairly straightforward and has not produced many examples of overreaching by .....

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Jun 27 1977 (FN)

Milliken Vs. Bradley

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-27-1977

..... constitutional violation 8 of the 13 proposed programs nonetheless deserved special consideration in the desegregation setting of particular relevance here the state board said within the context of ..... school authorities to come forward with a remedial educational program as part of a desegregation plan the defendants shall provide remedial education programs which permit students who have previously .....

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Mar 31 1992 (FN)

Freeman Vs. Pitts

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Mar-31-1992

..... had found that dcss had ignored its responsibility affirmatively to eradicate segregation and perpetuate desegregation the district court found that attendance zone changes had perpetuated the dual system ..... court apparently has concluded that dcss should be relieved of the responsibility to desegregate because such responsibility would be burdensome to be sure changes in demographic patterns .....

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Jun 14 1971 (FN)

Palmer Vs. Thompson

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-14-1971

..... citizens would obviously result from operating the pools on an integrated basis desegregation and desegregation alone was the catalyst that would produce these undesirable consequences implicit in ..... invalidating enforced segregation on equal protection grounds the city council of jackson mississippi desegregated its public recreational facilities including its five public parks except for their .....

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Apr 18 1990 (FN)

Missouri Vs. Jenkins

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Apr-18-1990

..... the constitution imposes on them however wide the discretion of local authorities in fashioning desegregation remedies may be if a state imposed limitation on a school authority s ..... voluntary movement of students within the district in a pattern that aids desegregation although we have approved desegregation plans involving magnet schools of this conventional definition see milliken v bradley .....

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Jun 17 1974 (FN)

Gilmore Vs. City of Montgomery

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-17-1974

..... determine whether the city of montgomery engaged in discriminatory activity violative of the parks desegregation order we must also decide whether the city s involvement in the alleged ..... might be invited to participate in a tournament conducted on public recreational facilities with desegregated private and public school teams because discriminatory treatment exerts a pervasive influence on the .....

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Apr 20 1971 (FN)

Swann Vs. Charlotte-mecklenburg Bd. of Educ.

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Apr-20-1971

..... authorities may not be required to employ bus transportation as one tool of school desegregation desegregation plans cannot be limited to the walk in school an objection to transportation of ..... finding that the evidence does not reflect any real administrative problems involved in immediately desegregating the substitute teachers the student teachers the night school faculties and in the evolvement .....

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Jul 25 1974 (FN)

Milliken Vs. Bradley

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jul-25-1974

..... character of detroit and neighboring school districts but the constitutional principles applicable in school desegregation cases cannot vary in accordance with the size or population dispersal of the ..... in determining whether a racially neutral neighborhood school attendance plan was an adequate desegregation remedy regardless of whether this residential segregation was caused by state action so .....

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1991

Board of Educ. Vs. Dowell

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jan-01-1991

..... associated with the school district s historical involvement in segregation in sum our school desegregation jurisprudence establishes that the effects of past discrimination remain chargeable to the school ..... substantially disproportionate in their racial composition ibid and in evaluating the effectiveness of desegregation plans in prior cases we ourselves have considered the extent to which they .....

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Jul 02 1979 (FN)

Columbus Bd. of Educ. Vs. Penick

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jul-02-1979

..... or explanation a new methodology that dramatically departs from keyes by relieving school desegregation plaintiffs from any showing of a causal nexus between intentional segregative actions and ..... after analysis of the relevant factors which of course excludes hostility to racial desegregation might conclude that justification existed for not requiring the present nonsegregated admission of .....

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