Court : Supreme Court of India
..... a period of three months; (ii) the union government is directed to make necessary changes, as highlighted in this judgment, to address caste-based discrimination in the model prison manual 2016 and the model prisons and correctional services act 2023 within a period of three months; (iii) references to habitual offenders in the prison manuals/model prison manual shall be in accordance with the definition provided in the habitual offender legislation enacted by ..... and remove children (between 6 and 18 years of age) from their parents or guardians and place them in any established industrial, agricultural or reformatory schools .174 these children were deemed as youthful offenders under reformatory schools act, 1897.175 furthermore, the adults working in industries or children in reformatory schools could be transferred to any other similar establishment in any part of british india.176 a person of a criminal tribe ..... kashmir115 that a large number of migrant workmen from different states working on a hydro-electric project were denied the benefit of labour laws and were exploited by the ..... shall perform all preparations and processes necessary after issue of the daily supplied to them, and shall cook the food with due ..... union territory of delhi, (1981) 1 scc60880 ..... emulate . the court ruled 96 (1981) 1 scc50342 part viii that if any escort policemen are found guilty of misconduct, the authorities must not allow a sense of police solidarity ..... union territory of delhi, (1981) 1 ..... . 97 ( .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
..... used primarily for the purposes connected with that mine or a number of mines under the same management; (ix) all power stations, transformer sub-substations, convertor stations, rectifier stations and accumulator, storage stations for supplying electricity or mainly for the purpose of working the mine or a number of mines under the same management; (x) any premises for the time being used for depositing sand or other material for use in a mine or ..... . union of india387 in the context of the coal bearing areas (acquisition and development) act 1957.388 the coal bearing areas act was enacted by parliament to establish public control over the coal mining industry and its development by providing for the acquisition by the state of unworked land containing or likely to contain coal deposits or of rights in or over ..... an owner of land has rights to the surface of the land and to sub-soil resources.240 surface rights are rights to the surface of the land and include the right to use land, construct buildings, install machinery and equipment, and plant trees or dig wells. ..... further, it was held that the 1981 act and the control order operated in separate and distinct fields without inconsistency or ..... the bihar finance act 1981 levied a surcharge ..... 1942) 4 fcr90267 1995 supp (1) scc642121 part h challenged before the high court of madhya pradesh for excessively increasing the rates of royalty by 400 per cent to 2000 per cent as compared to the royalty fixed in 1981 on various varieties of coal. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
..... import, export and storage of hazardous micro organisms genetically engineered organisms or cells rules, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as 1989 rules ) which are in turn framed under the environment protection act, 1986 (hereinafter referred to as epa, 1986) responsible for approval of proposals relating to release of genetically engineered organisms 1 merriam webster dictionary https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bt 2 ..... the lack of reliable electricity supply for many citizens not only hinders economic development but also disproportionately ..... prior to harvesting, drugs and medicinal products, cosmetics, narcotic or psychotropic substances : provided that the central government may declare, by notification in the official gazette, any other article as food for the purposes of this act having regards to its use, nature, substance or quality; x x x (q) food safety means assurance that food is acceptable for human consumption according to its intended use; x x x (u) hazard means a biological ..... to supervise the safety measures, this committee is constituted wherever necessary under the district collectors to monitor the safety regulations in installations engaged in the use of genetically modified organisms/hazardous microorganisms and its applications in the environment. ..... it was directed that, in future, before acquisition of lands for development, the consequence and adverse impact of development on the environment must be properly comprehended and the lands be acquired ..... 1981 .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
..... while making a contract requiring it to fulfil the obligation of article 14 of the constitution and thereafter permitting it to cast off its garb of state to adorn the new robe of a private body during the subsistence of the contract enabling it to act arbitrarily subject only to the contractual obligations and remedies flowing from it. it is really the nature of its personality as state which is significant and must characterize all its actions, in whatever field, and not the ..... . in pimpri chinchwad (supra), a revenue minister passed an order for deletion of the land of the respondent therein from acquisition proceeding, but the said order was never communicated, however, the same was mentioned in the internal note file ..... . so it appears that the rate of this current revenue model tender are receiving much higher rate than any hoarding installed on e.m ..... ., maintaining the electric-fixtures and upkeep of the gardens ..... . (emphasis supplied) (iv) exercise of writ jurisdiction after termination or breach of the contract: - a relief by way of a writ under article 226 of the constitution will also lie against a termination or a breach of a contract, wherever such action is found to either be palpably unauthorized or ..... reported in (1981) 3 scc238wherein it was held that any right to relief flowing from a breach of contract cannot be entertained under the extraordinary writ jurisdiction of the court, even if the action of the state or its instrumentality was unauthorized in law. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
..... diverters, an immediate embargo on the sanction of new projects and the renewal of leases of existing projects, dismantling power lines, wind turbines, and solar panels in and around critical habitats, installation of predator-proof enclosures in breeding habitats, implementation of a population control program for dogs, provision of no-grazing zones and restricted grazing zones in critical and semi-critical habitats, a prohibition on the use of insecticides and ..... the lack of reliable electricity supply for many citizens not only hinders economic development but also disproportionately affects communities, including women and low-income households, ..... electricity act does not contemplate the acquisition ..... the wild life (protection)act 1972, the water (prevention and control of pollution) act 1974, the air (prevention and control of pollution) act 1981, the environment (protection) act 1986, the national green tribunal act 2010, amongst others. ..... outlines various areas of collaboration including training of staff, technical support and advice, and the supply of bird cages and food pellets in the initial stages of the conservation program; and ..... that the minimum expected service life of the bird flight diverter should be at least 15 years and to ensure that the supplied bird diverter is of good quality, various tests have also been specified. ..... of villages and settlements in the concerned region depend on grasslands for the supply of fodder, the pastures in these lands are in need of revival. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
..... -national corporation referred to (v) a multi-national corporation referred in sub-clause (iv) of clause (g); to in sub-clause (iv) of clause (g); (vi) a company within the meaning of the (vi) a company within the meaning of the companies act, 1956 (1 of 1956), and companies act, 1956 (1 of 1956), and more than one-half of the nominal value of more than one-half of the nominal value its share capital is held, either singly or in of its share capital is held, either ..... in this thousand rupees is received by such behalf fails to submit a report under sub- political party otherwise than by an section (3) of section 29-c of the account payee cheque drawn on a representation of the people act, 1951 bank or an account payee bank draft or (43 of 1951) for a financial year, no use of electronic clearing system exemption under this section shall be through a bank account or through available for that political ..... new condition stipulated that the board of directors5 in their meeting would pass a resolution giving legitimacy and authorisation to contributions to a political party.6 1 the companies (amendment) act 1960, s 100 inserted into the companies act 1956, s 293a which stipulates that contributions to political parties cannot exceed 5% of the average net profit of the company during the three immediately preceding financial years. ..... s r tendolkar, 1959 scr279 182 (1974) 4 scc3183 (1981) 1 scc722128 part g authority under article 12, article 14 immediately springs ..... supplied ..... supplied ..... supplied .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
..... of this court even prior to the amendment of section 12, where courts have appointed the arbitrators, giving a go-by to the agreed arbitration clause in certain contingencies and situations, having regard to the provisions of unamended section 11(8) of the act which, inter alia, provided that while appointing the arbitrator, chief justice, or the person or the institution designated by him, shall have regard to the other conditions as are likely to secure the appointment of an independent and ..... fact that the petitioners had conceded in the bombay high court that they have no fundamental right to construct hutments on pavements and that they will not object to their demolition after october 15, 1981, they are entitled to assert that any such action on the part of public authorities will be in violation of their fundamental rights. ..... on 25.09.2008, the appellant company, which was involved in civil/electrical works in india, was awarded the said tender after having been found to be the best suited for ..... in 2008, the punjab state water supply & sewerage board, bhatinda issued notice inviting tender for extension and augmentation of water supply, sewerage scheme, pumping station and sewerage treatment plant for various towns mentioned therein on a ..... for finding procedural and substantive unconscionability have been phrased as:"(1) what is the relative bargaining power of the parties, their relative economic strength, the alternative sources of supply, in a word, what are their options?. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Karnataka
..... that it provided a procedure which was substantially unfair to the owners of the land as compared to the procedure prescribed by the land acquisition act, 1894, insofar as section 11 of the act provided for payment of compensation in instalments if it exceeded rupees two thousand. ..... authority; (vi) licensees; (vii) any other person notified by the state government in this behalf; (c) to ensure development of an efficient, co-ordinated and economical system of intra-state transmission lines for smooth flow of electricity from a generating station to the load centres; (d) to provide non-discriminatory open access to its transmission system for use by- (i) any licensee or generating company on payment of the transmission charges; or (ii) any consumer ..... from other sources through agreements for purchase of power for distribution and supply within the state; (c) facilitate intra-state transmission and wheeling of electricity; (d) issue licences to persons seeking to act as transmission licensees, distribution licensees and electricity traders with respect to their operations within the state; (e) promote co-generation and generation of electricity from renewable sources of energy by providing suitable measures for connectivity with ..... have concurrently found that the case of the appellant was one of retrenchment and that the appellant was working between the period 4-12-1981 to 19-7-1985 with small motivated breaks and that in any case he worked for more than 240 days in a year before .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
..... - in this act, unless the context otherwise requires,- *** 35 part f (17) distribution licensee means a licensee authorised to operate and maintain a distribution system for supplying electricity to the consumers in his area of supply; *** (19) distribution system means the system of wires and associated facilities between the delivery points on the transmission lines or generating station connection and the point of connection to the installation of the consumers; *** (61) service line means any electric supply line through which electricity is, or is intended to be, supplied - (a) to a single consumer either from a distributing ..... we are concerned with the narrower question whether a compulsory acquisition of property can amount to a transfer within the meaning of section 12-b(1) and upon that question it is important to bear in mind that the word transfer is comprehensive and is regarded generally as comprehending within its scope transfers both of the ..... 104 (1981) 1 scc315155 part g285 in up state electricity board v. ..... the electricity supply of kanti cotton mills pvt ltd, the previous owner, was disconnected on 09 june 1981. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
..... 7875. the facts in garware(supra) were that a sub-contract, for the installation of geo-textile tubes embankment with toe mound at village pentha in odisha, was provided by the employer for prevention from ..... v. hyundai engineering & construction company limited and others27 was also relied upon in pravin electricals private limited(supra) to demonstrate that section 11(6a) deals with existence , juxtaposed to section 16 and section 45, which deal with validity of an ..... 1940. however, the way in which the proceedings under the act are 14 (1981) 4 scc63436 conducted and without an exception challenged in courts, has made lawyers laugh and legal philosophers ..... act. iii) lastly, the meaning of a section may be determined, not so much by reference to other individual provisions of the statute, as by the scheme of the act regarded in general [emphasis supplied]. ..... void. (emphasis supplied) 24 air1930all1(fb) / 1929 scc online all173 ..... . (emphasis supplied)from a reading of section 11(6-a), the intention of the legislature is crystal clear ..... (emphasis supplied) this view has been followed subsequently in garware (supra) and also in dharmaratnakara rai bahadur arcot narainswamy mudaliar chattram v ..... exemptions agreement or memorandum of agreement (a) for or relating to the sale of goods or merchandise exclusively, not being a note or memorandum chargeable under no.43; (b) made in the form of tenders to the central government for or relating to any loan; (emphasis supplied) .....
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