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Kolkata Court April 1952 Judgments

Apr 29 1952

Edward Ezra and ors. Vs. the State

Court: Kolkata

Decided on: Apr-29-1952

Reported in: AIR1953Cal263,56CWN875

Chakravartti, J. 1. These appeals are succeeding on two legal grounds concerning the validity of the trial at which the Appellants were convicted and it is therefore hardly necessary to state any facts other than those which bear on those grounds. The trial was held under the provisions of the Criminal Law Amendment Ordinance (29 of 1943). It appears that after the Ordinance had been promulgated, it was amended eleven times and adapted twice, with the undetected result that the thread of continuity, at least as regards the constitution of the Tribunal by which the Appellants were being tried, had snapped at a vital point. It was also overlooked that while the trial was proceeding under a special law, the new Constitution of India had come into force with its declarations of fundamental rights. 2. These are five appeals before us. The appellant in Appeal No. 95 is Major J. Phillips who was Accused No. 1 in the ease and had been, at all material times, the Controller of Telegraphs Stores...

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Apr 28 1952

Ram Ratan Karmakar and anr. Vs. Amulya Charan Karmakar and ors.

Court: Kolkata

Decided on: Apr-28-1952

Reported in: AIR1953Cal232,56CWN728

ORDERChakravartti, J. 1. This Rule is directed against an order dated 27th March 1951, passed by the Additional District Judge of 24 Parganas under Section 40A of the Bengal Agricultural Debtors' Act. The applicants before me are the debtors. 2. The only question for consideration is whether the transaction between the predecessor-in-interest of the petitioners and the predecessor-in-interest of the opposite parties was a mortgage or a lease. It appears that on the 11th March 1921, one Ram Krishna, the predecessor-in-interest of the petitioners took a sum of Rs. 120/- from Amulya Charan, the predecessor-in-interest of the opposite parties. The only question involved in this Rule is the character of this money. 3. It appears that in connection with that payment a patta was executed in favour of Amulya Charan in respect of a share of a tank, whereas an ekrarnama was executed in favour of Ram Krishna. The patta purports in the clearest possible manner to be a document of lease whereas the...

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Apr 26 1952

Damji Karamchand Vs. Kutch State

Court: Kolkata

Decided on: Apr-26-1952

Reported in: 1953CriLJ714

ORDERVakil, J.C.1. The facts giving rise to the present application for revision of an order dated 14.3.52, made by the Additional Sessions Judge, Kutch, briefly stated, are as follows:2. One Manilal Gokal along with others was convicted in Sessions Case No. 27 of 1949 for offences punishable under Sections 411 and 414, I.P.C., and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 2 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- or in default to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for 9 months. Manilal Gokal preferred criminal appeal No. 6 of 1950 against his order of conviction and sentence to this Court and applied for being released on bail. This Court made the following order below Manilal's application for bail:Release appellant on bail of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties of like amount together. Trial Court shall stay realisation of fine on security to its satisfaction.It seems that the trial Court directed Manilal to furnish a surety for Rs. 10,000/- for 'stay of realization of fine'. M...

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Apr 25 1952

Hind Estate Ltd. Vs. Grant James Ltd.

Court: Kolkata

Decided on: Apr-25-1952

Reported in: AIR1953Cal20,56CWN566

Chakravartti, J. 1. These are two Rules directed against an order dated 29th August 1951, passed by Sri Syamadas Chatterjee, First Additional Subordinate Judge, Alipore, modifying a common order dated 8th January 1951, passed by the Additional Rent Controller, Sri K. P. Chattoraj, by which he fixed the standard rent for two tenancies on applications made by the respective tenants. The petitioner in the Rules before us is the landlord. 2. The tenancies are in respect of two suites of rooms in premises No. 220/1, Lower Circular Road, which appears to be a large and luxuriously constructed building. In the case out of which Rule No. 3265 arises, the tenant is Grant James Limited and the suite occupied by the Company is situated on the fourth floor and consists of four living rooms with mosaic floor and colour-wash walls, two bath rooms with necessary fittings, one passage room, one verandah and one kitchen. The total floor space is 1256 sq. ft. In the case out of which Rule No. 3267 arise...

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Apr 25 1952

Amal Krishna Basu and ors. Vs. Chandi Charan Banerjee

Court: Kolkata

Decided on: Apr-25-1952

Reported in: AIR1953Cal145,56CWN528

K.C. Das Gupta, J.1. This Rule was obtained by the plaintiffs landlords in a suit for ejectment against an order passed by the Sixth Judge of the Court of Small Causes, Calcutta, directing under Section 14 (1), West Bengal Premises Rent Control (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1950, the tenant defendant to pay Rs. 5057/14/- by 28-1-1952. This was the amount which the learned Judge found due on account of arrears and interest on calculation in accordance with the provisions of Section 14 (1). The suit was filed by the plaintiffs on 10-10-1950 on the allegation that prior to that date there had been defaults in the payment of arrears of rents from May. On 5-12-1950, the defendant appeared and filed an application for an order under Section 14 (1). This application was disposed of fay the learned Judge on 17-3-1951 by an order which is in these words.'On the defendant's prayer but without prejudice to the plaintiff, all arrears of rent up to February 1951 with legal interest, costs of the suit...

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Apr 24 1952

Chhatu Lal Shaw Vs. Panchanan Shaw and ors.

Court: Kolkata

Decided on: Apr-24-1952

Reported in: AIR1953Cal755,57CWN563

ORDER1. This Rule was directed against an order of the learned Subordinate Judge of 24-Parganas by which he directed the plaintiff to pay 'ad valorem' court-fees on Rs. 6000/- on the plaint and refused to pass any final orders on the application filed by the plaintiff for amendment of the plaint.2. The plaintiff along with defendant 2 and other co-sharers is in joint possession of the premises in suit. Defendant 2 executed a kobala on 6-5-1949, in favour of defendant 1 in the present suit. The plaintiff's allegation is that (the kobala was obtained by fraud and undue influence and he prayed, first, for a declaration that this sale deed was void and secondly, for a permanent injunction restraining defendant 1 from interfering with the plaintiff's possession and thirdly, in the alternative, for an order by the Court allowing the plaintiff to pre-empt. The relief for declaration was valued at Rs. 20/-, the relief for injunction was valued at Rs. 50/- and the relief for preemption was valu...

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Apr 21 1952

Hind Estate Ltd. Vs. Ansar Ahmed

Court: Kolkata

Decided on: Apr-21-1952

Reported in: AIR1953Cal54,56CWN543

Chakravartti, J.1. This Rule is directed against an order, dated 14-9-1951, passed by Sri N. Banerjee, Additional Subordinate Judge of Alipore, whereby he affirmed an order passed on 6-1-1951, by the Rent Controller, Calcutta, Thepetitioner before us is the landlord of the premisesconcerned namely, the Hind Estate Limited.2. It appears that the petitioner holds a lease for 99 years in respect of Premises No. 220/1, Lower Circular Road, and certain other premises. That lease is dated 30-12-1948. The opposite party is admittedly a tenant in respect of one shop room in Premises no. 220/1, Lower Circular Road, and it is to. the fixation of the standard rent for thatone shop room that the present Rule relates.3. The application for the fixation of a standard rent was made by the tenant opposite partyon 27-10-1950. In para. 4 of that application it wasstated that the shop room was a small one, measuring 15' 10' by 8' and tbat the rent in December 1941, was about RS. 20 only. The current rent...

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Apr 21 1952

NalIn Chandra Pal Vs. Bejoy Ranjan Ganguly and anr.

Court: Kolkata

Decided on: Apr-21-1952

Reported in: AIR1953Cal53,56CWN537

Harries, C.J.1. This is an application for the conviction and punishment of the opposite-par ties for contempt of this Court.2. The opposite-party No. l Bejoy Ranjan Ganguly filed a complaint in the Court of the Sub-Divisional Officer, Alipore, against the present petitioner and another charging them with offences under Sections 420 and 406, Penal Code. It is unnecessary to deal in detail with these offences. But what was suggested was that the opposite-party had been induced to take certain land on the representation that the land belonged to certain lessors, whereas in fact it was said that it was khas-mahal land.3. The matter first came before a Sub-Divisional Magistrate who directed a Circle Officer to hold an enquiry. The latter submitted a report and expressed the view that this was not a criminal matter.4. The opposite-party thereafter filed a petition and on that a judicial enquiry was held by a learned Magistrate. The learned Magistrate was of opinion that the offence under Se...

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Apr 10 1952

Sankar Mawli Dutt Vs. State

Court: Kolkata

Decided on: Apr-10-1952

Reported in: AIR1952Cal588,(1952)56CALLT500(HC)

Das, J.1. This rule was issued by this Court calling upon the Administrator and/or the District Magistrate of Chandernagore to shew cause why the proceedings pending in the Court of Sessions, Chandernagore against the petitioner should not be quashed.2. On 31-1-1951, a petition of complaint was filed before Sri K. P. Roy, learned Sub-divisional Magistrate, Chandernagore and Magistrate, 1st Class Chandernagore, by one Dabiran Bibi on the following allegations.3. The complainant and her children were in occupation of a plot of land and of huts standing thereon, in Chandernagore as a tenant under the petitioner.4. In Falgoon 1356 B. S. (February-March 1950) communal disturbances broke out in Chandernagore. The complainant and her children left for East Pakistan. After the disturbances had subsided, the complainant with her children returned to Chandernagore in Jaistha or Asarh 1357 B. S. (May-July 1950) and came to learn that the petitioner had caused her huts to be demolished and had tak...

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Apr 10 1952

Gunadhar Das and ors. Vs. State

Court: Kolkata

Decided on: Apr-10-1952

Reported in: AIR1952Cal618

Harries, C.J.1. This is an appeal by eleven persons who were convicted of dacoity and each sentenced to five years' rigorous imprisonment. They were tried along with twelve others by a learned Assistant Sessions Judge sitting with a jury. The jury had found the twelve persons not guilty, and they were acquitted but the jury unanimously found the eleven appellants guilty and they were dealt with accordingly.2. The case for the prosecution was that these twenty-three persons together with others committed a dacoity in the house of one Janakram Shaw, P. W. 2, on the evening of 10-9-1949. On that evening between 7 and 8 p. m. some 50 or 60 persons, it is said, were seen coming along the road towards this house armed with lathis, spears, swords and other weapons. They were shouting slogans such as 'Lal Jhanta Ki Jay', 'Mahajan Dhangsa Hauk' and were obviously making for the house of Janakram Shaw.Apprehending that his house might be the subject of attack, Janakram it is said bolted the main...

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