Batson Vs. Kentucky

Decided On : Apr-30-1986

Court : US Supreme Court

LAW: the Fourteenth Amendment, the Fourteenth Amendment, the Sixth Amendment and § 11, the Kentucky Constitution, the Fourteenth Amendment, the Fourteenth Amendment, Constitution, Constitution, the Fourteenth Amendment, Constitution, Constitution, the Sixth Amendment, the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, Constitution, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, Title VII, Title VII, the Federal Constitution, Constitution, Constitution, the Fourteenth Amendment, Constitution, the Fourteenth Amendment, the Sixth Amendment, the Fourteenth Amendment

PERSON: Batson, Batson, Batson, Swain, Swain, POWELL, J., BLACKMUN, STEVENS, MARSHALL, J., STEVENS, J., J., J., J., J., POWELL, Swain, Swain, People v. Wheeler, People v. Wheeler, Akins, Martin, Neal, Carter, Duncan, Thiel v. Southern Pacific Co., Carter, Neal, Ballard, McCray, J., Norris, Hernandez, Hill, McCray, J., Alexander v. Louisiana, Robinson, Newman, Hernandez, Akins, Martin, Swain, Stilson, Swain, Davis, Davis, Akins, Swain, Davis, Alexander v. Louisiana, Alexander v. Louisiana, Jones, Alexander v. Louisiana, Davis, Alexander v. Louisiana, Hernandez, Cassell, Davis, Alexander v. Louisiana, Alexander, McCray, J., Davis, Alexander v. Louisiana, McCray, Booker v. Jabe, Norris, Thompson, J., Alexander v. Louisiana, Norris, Hernandez, Patton, Booker v. Jabe, McCray, People v. Wheeler, Riley, Neil, Crespin, N. M. 486, Whitfield, Beed v. State, Blackwell, People v. McCray, Jackson, McDaniels, ED La.1974, Neal, Norris, Hollins, Pierre, Patton, Hernandez, Jones, Carter, Rose v. Mitchell, Vasquez, Alexander v. Louisiana, Swain, Hernandez, Cassell, Akins, Martin, Neal, Taylor, Williams, Hernandez, Cassell, Akins, Neal, Taylor, Williams, Powell, Duncan, Swain, Akins, J., W. Blackstone, Cooley ed., Duncan, Norris, Martin, Neal, Vasquez, Rose v. Mitchell, Alexander v. Louisiana, Swain, Coleman, Norris, Neal, Van Dyke, Kuhn, Swain, Johnson, Peremptory Challenges, Thigpen v. State, Jackson, Johnson, Johnson, Shaw, McCray, People v. Wheeler, McCray, Anderson, MARSHALL, People v. Hall, Booker v. Jabe, Robinson, Newman, Swain Alabama, Swain, Swain, DeStefano, Duncan, Duncan, DeStefano, Daniel v., Taylor, Swain, MARSHALL, Swain, Goldberg, J., Kuhn, Carter, McDaniels, ED La.1974, McKinney, Neal v. Delaware, REHNQUIST, Neal, Robinson, People v. Rousseau, People v. Hall, I]t, REHNQUIST, Rose v. Mitchell, Vasquez, Van Dyke, Goldberg, Lewis, Pointer, Van Dyke, Brown, Hayes, Frazier v. United States, Stilson, McCray, J., Harris, J., Williams, J., BRENNAN, J., J., Chief Justice, Swain, Swain, Swain, Swain, Elizabeth Holtzman, McCray, J., McCray, McCray, Abrams, Cert, McCray, McCray, McCray, Cert, Batson, McCray, Batson, Batson, Abrams v. McCray, Bender, REHNQUIST, Swain Alabama, Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, J., Crowell, Randell, Petitioner, Cert, Taylor, Niehaus, Swain, Garcia, Alfred Dunhill, STEVENS, J., STEVENS, STEVENS, Ante, Knetsch, STEVENS, MARSHALL, McCray, J., STEVENS, STEVENS, Leon, J., W. Forsyth, Swain, Voir Dire, Stan, Pointer, Lewis, Taylor

GPE: Kentucky, U.S., Kentucky, U.S., U.S., Kentucky, West Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Kentucky, Kentucky, Alabama, States, Kentucky, U.S., Swain v. Alabama, Negroes, U.S., West Virginia, Texas, Texas, Virginia, Delaware, Louisiana, U.S., Greene County, Delaware, United States, New York, U.S., U.S., Alabama, Texas, Virginia, Texas, Georgia, New York, United States, United States, Georgia, Texas, Texas, U.S., Texas, Alabama, U.S., United States, U.S., Negroes, Negroes, Washington, Georgia, U.S., Florida, Arlington Heights, Washington, U.S., Negroes, Texas, U.S., Washington, Georgia, Washington, Texas, U.S., Arlington Heights, Texas, Georgia, Washington, Louisiana, Arlington Heights, U.S., New York, U.S., Washington, U.S., Georgia, U.S., Alabama, U.S., United States, States, States, U.S., Alabama, States, Georgia, U.S., Texas, U.S., Mississippi, U.S., United States v. Childress, U.S., United States, Ark., Gilliard, Miss., U.S., Compare United States, United States, U.S., United States, Delaware, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Georgia, Texas, Georgia, Georgia, the United States, Texas, Texas, Texas, Texas, Delaware, Louisiana, Florida, Texas, Texas, Texas, Delaware, Louisiana, Florida, Louisiana, U.S., United States, Texas, Louisiana, U.S., Georgia, Georgia, U.S., Georgia, U.S., Alabama, U.S., Texas, U.S., Delaware, U.S., U.S., Georgia, Alabama, Delaware, LA, S.Cal, Miss., Va., Mich., Md., U.S., United Skates v. Jenkins, United States, United States, United States, U.S., Bessemer City, United States, United States, Louisiana, States, Louisiana, Louisiana, West Virginia, S.Cal, United States, Missouri, U.S., United States, Louisiana, Spartansburg County, South Carolina, Washington, Dallas County, Texas, Dallas County, Virginia, States, Massachusetts, California, States, Mass., LA, U.S., United States, United States, Missouri, States, U.S., United States v. Wood, United States, Swain, U.S., New York, U.S., Texas, Negroes, Dagos, Dallas, St.Louis U. L.J. 662, Colorado, New Jersey, Kentucky, Alabama, the State of, California, Kentucky, Kentucky, Kentucky, Alabama, the United States, Alabama, United States, Alabama, New York, U.S., U.S., Colorado, Florida, Colorado, New Jersey, Kentucky, Ky., Kentucky, Kentucky, Louisiana, Louisiana, Kentucky, Colorado, U.S., Illinois v. Gates, New Jersey, Inc., Sabbatino, Illinois v. Gates, U.S., United States, New York, U.S., United States, U.S., England, Littleton, England, Colonies, U.S., States, States, U.S., United States, United States, Louisiana, U.S.

CARDINAL: 476, 476, 84-6263, 476, four, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, four, 22, 583, 377, 461, 387, 499, 444, 680, 924, 471, 380, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 100, 461, 961, 968, 100, 10, 968, 12, 421, 467, 473, 549, 240, 13, 550, 325, 14, 380, six, one, 380, 15, 16, 17, 385, 426, 325, 632, 25, 18, 241, 630, 429, 14, 461, 965, 19, 426, 345, 750, 775, 762, 773, 294, 598, 405, 20, 22, 23, 385, 347, 332, 469, 25, 1, two, 775, 762, 85-1028, 750, 84-1426, 22, 583, 496, 377, 461, 387, 499, 444, 94, 612, 716, 715, 464, 715, 145, 147, 271, 526, 530, 609, 898, 903, 248, 281, 599, 599, 579, 57, 542, 546, 443, 915, 916, 461, 300, 546, 268, 161, 168, 783, 541, 696, 578, 592, 460, 379, 2, 9.36, six, nine, 9.40, 3, 3, 18, 243, 4, 6, six, 23, 1, 391, 9, 391, 10, 385, 345, 294, 200, 103, 12, 116, 13, 405, 14, 166, 6, 247, 268, 41, 235, 283, 85, 39, 52, 83, 41, 337, 15, 380, 16, 701, 850, 859, 679, 448, 233, 241, 673, 245, 331, 336, 432, 876, 878, 9, 143, 148, 262, 792, 796, 125, 438, 311, 389, 284, 200, 585, 17, 750, 2, 448, 22, 285, 583, 767, 18, 252, 19, 20, 750, 450, 21, 22, 23, 35, 161, 672, 24, 775, 773, 421, 467, 474, 549, 240, 25, one, 2/1, 41, 235, 155, 528, 844, 848, 15, 425, 379, 53, less than one-quarter, 394, 13, 529, 516, 2/2, 2/3, 100, 405, 467, 1, 10, 1, 2, 2/4, only one, two, 382, 189, 195, 415, 805, 809, three, one, 129, 526, 536, 179, 892, 897, only two, 581, 493, 501, 35, 161, 672, 498, 165, 672, 856, 502, 167, 6, 247, 269, 380, one, 167, 14, 192, 380, 11, 380, 2/1, 461, 289, 299, 336, 290, 295, 461, 961, 965, 2, 2/2, 2/3, 152, 9, 2., 29, 1, 2/4, 1, 1, 18, 1, 2, 3/2, 3/3, 3/4, 3/5, 27-28, 3/2, 7, 3/3, 5, 11-17, 13, 3/4, 461, 963, 750, 5, 750, 84-1426, 2, 471, 3/5, 420, 84, 6-7, 2, 394, 394, 5, 344, 10, 368, 5, 10, 20, 408, 345, 468, 422, 459, 3, 461, 961, 963, 961, 962, 4/3, 15, 380, 175, one hundred, fifty, one hundred, 135, 35, 156, 33, 1, 380, 35, 20, 119, at least half, 214, 133, One, 27, 545, 553, 380, 419, one, two

DATE: 1986, 1986, December 12, 1985, April 30, 1986, 1965, the first day, 1978, 1979, 1984, 1985, today, More than a century ago, 1880, 1945, 1906, 1880, 1935, 1881, 1970, 1968, 1946, As long ago, 1946, 1983, 1954, 316 U. S. 400, 1942, 1953, 1972, 1977, 1967, 1906, today, 1919, 1976, 1903, 1977, 1967, 1977, 1950, 1132, 1985, 85-1028, 469 U. S. 1024, 1026, 1984, today, today, 1986, 1113, 1984, 1978, 997, 1009-1013, 1979, 1313, 1983, 1984, 1983, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1982, 1983, 1980, 1986, 1982, 1983, 1243, 1880, 1881, 1935, 1935, 1939, 1947, 1953, 1954, 1967, 1967, 1970, 1977, 1979, 1986, 1972, 1950, 1945, 1906, 1975, 1970, 1942, 1899, 1967, 1977, 1986, 1979, 1977, 1965, 1964, 1973, 1968, 1357, 1985, 1967, 1157, 1611, 1985, 1982, 1983, 1240, 1245, 1982, 1207, 1213-1218, 1971, 49, 1972, 1968, 1970, 1973, 1973, 1120, 1207, 1217, 1971, 1964, 1973, 1981, 1983, 18, 1132, 1986, today, today, 1983, five years earlier, today, 1977, 1965, today, 1965, today, 1968, 1968, 1968, 420 U. S. 31, 1976, 1975, today, a century ago, 1880, 1965, 1968, 1977, 1975, 1974, 1976, 1243, 1972-1974, 1015, 1017-1018, 1970-1971, 1975, 375 So.2d 1162, 1163-1164, 1983-1984, more than a century ago, 1881, 1880, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1983, today, 114 years, nearly 100 years, 1979, 1986, 1973, 1892, 1894, 1978, 120 U. S. 68, 1887, 1948, 1936, 1919, 1975, 1983, 467 U. S. 1261, 1984, 1984, May 11, 1973, Mar. 9, 1986, 1974, 1986, 1214, 1984, today, today, several years, 43, 24-36, 1983, 1113, 1984, 1118-1124, 1097, 1985, today, 1986, 1984, 1983, 1986, 1214, 1984, today, Today, many centuries, nearly 200 years, 1965, only three years ago, 1983, today, 1029, 1982, 1969, 1809, 1836, today, 1975, 1972, 1986, 1953, 1214, 1984, 1984, 1976, 1975, 1964, today, 21-year-old, 1029, Rule 21.1(a, 200-year, 1960, three years ago, 1983, a later date, today, several years, 1984, Long ago, 1852, 1769, the early days, 1791, 1305, 1790, 1790, 1870, 1955, 1975, 1894, close to a century, 1892, 1880, today, today

ORG: U.S. Supreme Court, Kentucky No, THE SUPREME COURT OF, KENTUCKY, Syllabus, Fourteenth Amendments, the Kentucky Supreme Court, State, the Equal Protection Clause, State, State, Pp, State, the Equal Protection Clause, State, State, State, Pp, Pp, Court, BRENNAN, WHITE, WHITE, BRENNAN, BURGER, C.J., REHNQUIST, REHNQUIST, BURGER, C.J., Court, State, Jefferson Circuit Court, Fourteenth Amendments, the Supreme Court of, Commonwealth, U.S. 881, Page 476 U. S. 84 , The Supreme Court, Commonwealth v. Soares, Commonwealth, McFerron, Court, State, the Equal Protection Clause, Court, Court, State, Court, Court, Fourteenth Amendment, the Equal Protection Clause, Court, The Equal Protection Clause, State, Norris v. Alabama, , Court, State, Court, State, State, Court, Court, State, Avery, State, the Equal Protection Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, State, Court, Court, the Equal Protection Clause, State, Whitus, Court, State, Page 476 U. S. 91 , State, Court, the Equal Protection Clause, State, Court, Court, State, Court, State, the Equal Protection Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, Page 476 U. S. 93 , the Equal Protection Clause, Whitus, Tarrance, Metropolitan Housing Development Corp., Page 476 U. S. 94 , State, State, State, Court, Castaneda v. Partida, Castaneda v. Partida, Metropolitan Housing Development Corp., State, Court, Whitus, Castaneda v. Partida, Court, Court, Metropolitan Housing Development Corp., the Equal Protection Clause, Page 476 U. S. 96 , Castaneda v. Partida, Castaneda v. Partida, Avery, State, BRENNAN, the Equal Protection Clause, State, the Equal Protection Clause, State, State, Nation, State, Whitus, State, Federal Courts of Appeals, State, Commonwealth, U.S. 881, State, App.1980, Courts of Appeals, 138, State, State, N.C. 534, Federal Courts of Appeals, The Kentucky Rules of Criminal Procedure, Ky.Rule Crim, Avery, Whitus, Castaneda v. Partida, Norris v. Alabama, Court, Fourteenth Amendments, Court, State, State, Court, Wash. & Lee L.Rev, Court, Court, Glasser, Murphy, Sims, Whitus, Avery, J. Van Dyke, Castaneda v. Partida, Whitus, Court, a Democratic Institution, the Peremptory Challenge, Colum, Peremptory Challenge, the Basis of Race, L.J. 157, Black Innocence, Saltzburg & Powers, the Clash Between Impartiality and Group Representation, Court, State, Stote, N.C. 366, State, the Court of Appeals, the Fifth Circuit, McDonnell Douglas Corp., Green, Texas Dept, Community Affairs v., United States Postal Service Board of Governors, Texas Dept, Community Affairs v., The Court of Appeals, the Second Circuit, Texas Dept, Community Affairs v., State, Court, the California Supreme Court, WHITE, Court, Court, Page 476 U. S. 101 , the Equal Protection Clause, Court, Court, Court, Court, Court, Fourteenth Amendments, POWELL, Court, Court, the Equal Protection Clause, Court, Page 476 U. S. 103 , Court, J. Van Dyke, Van Dyke, State, La.1979, Court, Court, the Equal Protection Clause, State, State, State, Court, the Equal Protection Clause, Court, Commonwealth, Page 476 U. S. 106 , Court, JUSTICE, Court, Court, a Democratic Institution, McGuire, & Winters, The Peremptory Challenge, Abuse, Court, Court, the Equal Protection Clause, Court, Commonwealth, Martin, Texas Observer, Court, BRENNAN, STEVENS, Court, State, the Equal Protection Clause, the Kentucky Supreme Court's, State, Court, Court, the Supreme Court, Court, the Solicitor General, Court, Court, Oral Arg, the National District Attorneys Association, Inc., Court, Court, Court, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, American Jewish Committee, Congress, Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, STEVENS, J., the Court of Appeals, the Second Circuit, Court, Court, Court, BRENNAN, STEVENS, Court, JUSTICE, Court, Williamsport Area School Dist, BURGER, Court, BURGER, Casal, BURGER, Court, Court, BURGER, Court, Court, the Supreme Court, the Kentucky Supreme Court, the Equal Protection Clause of, Reply Brief, the Supreme Court, Court, Oral Arg, Page 476 U. S. 113 , Court, Court, Cardinale, Court, Norwood, Lessee, the Kentucky Supreme Court, the Equal Protection Clause of, Court, NIEHAUS, NIEHAUS, NIEHAUS, Page 476 U. S. 114 , NIEHAUS, NIEHAUS, the Supreme Court, Court, Oral Arg, Court, NIEHAUS, NIEHAUS, Court, Page 476 U. S. 115 , NIEHAUS, Court, Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, U.S. 921, Brown v. Board of Education, Page 476 U. S. 116 , U.S. 1213, National League of Cities v. Usery, U.S. 1005, Banco Nacional de Cuba v., Court, Court, Court, the Equal Protection Clause, Court, Court, Court, STEVENS, J., Court, Page 476 U. S. 118 , Court, Court, B.C. 104, Coke, Stat, Cause, Crown, Congress, Government, Crown, Court, Court, Court, the Equal Protection Clause, Court, Court, REHNQUIST, Page 476 U. S. 123

ORDINAL: Sixth, first, second, Sixth, first, Second, Sixth, Sixth, First, Second, second, sixth, first

MONEY: 258, 347 , 258, 457 So.2d 481, 428 So.2d 576, 4/1

PRODUCT: 748, 748, Leslie, Pearson, Pearson, Nunez, Appellant 1 in No

PERCENT: 325 U. S. 398 , 405 U. S. 625, 295 U. S. 394 , 443 U. S. 545 , 405 U. S. 625, 325 U. S. 398 , 443 U. S. 545 , 81%, 68.9%, 82%, 443 U. S. 545 , 151 U. S. 396 , 466 U. S. 981 , 474 U. S. 1050 , 475 U. S. 534 , 465 U. S. 324 , 462 U. S. 637, 474 U. S. 1050 , 462 U. S. 416 , 474 U. S. 1050 , 151 U. S. 396

NORP: F.Supp, F.Supp, American, Imlay, F.Supp, F.Supp, F.Supp, Puerto Rican, F.Supp, Jews, Mexicans, amici, amici, Amici, American, Amici, d., amici, amici, d., Romans, English

LOC: Mississippi, the Western District, the Eastern District, King

EVENT: Sixth Amendment, the War Between the States, the Sixth Amendment, the Sixth Amendment, Sixth Amendment, the Sixth Amendment, the Sixth Amendment

QUANTITY: 270 So.2d 666, 1 Stat

WORK_OF_ART: Brief for Petitioner 11, The Ordinance for Inquests