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Munni Bai and ors. Vs. Raj Bahadur and ors. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation
SubjectMotor Vehicles
CourtMadhya Pradesh High Court
Decided On
Case NumberM.A. No. 1062 of 1995
Judge
Reported in2001ACJ424
AppellantMunni Bai and ors.
RespondentRaj Bahadur and ors.
DispositionAppeal allowed
Cases ReferredKerala State Road Trans. Corporation v. Susamma Thomas

Excerpt:


.....than one person in addition to himself on the motor cycle. similarly, rule 123 of the rules mentions the safety devices to be provided while manufacturing a motor cycle. these provisions obviously are safety measures for the drivers and pillion riders and breach of such safety measures may amount to negligence but such negligence will not amount to contributory negligence on the part of the pillion rider or composite negligence on the part of the driver of the motor cycle, unless such negligence was partly the immediate cause of the accident or damage suffered by the pillion rider. if the damage in the accident has not been caused partly on account of violation of section 128 of the act by the pillion rider of the motor cycle, the pillion rider is not guilty of contributory negligence. similarly, if the damage suffered by the pillion rider has not been caused partly on account of violation of section 128 of the act by the driver, the pillion rider cannot put up a plea of composite negligence by the driver. in other words, if breach of section 128 of the act, does not have a causal connection with the damage caused to the pillion rider, such breach would not amount to..........manager, kerala state road trans. corporation v. susamma thomas 1994 acj 1 (sc), the proper multiplier will be 13. the amount of compensation thus works out to rs. 8,000 x 13 = rs. 1,04,000. to this a sum of rs. 5,000 would be added as loss of consortium, rs. 2,000 as funeral expenses and rs. 2,500 as loss to estate. the total compensation would be rs. 1,13,500. the tribunal erred in taking monthly dependency at rs. 450 only and then again making a deduction of 1/3rd from the total amount of compensation arrived at. the award, therefore, cannot be maintained. the appellants would, therefore, be entitled to get a sum of rs. 1,13,500 with interest at the rate of 12 per cent per annum from the date of application till realisation.5. the insurance company, respondent no. 3, is directed to deposit the amount less the amount already deposited within a period of two months from the date of supply of certified copy of this order failing which the amount shall carry interest at the rate of 15 per cent per annum. on deposit, the amount shall be disbursed to the appellants keeping in mind the well settled guidelines laid down by the apex court.6. in the result, the appeal is allowed.....

Judgment:


D.M. Dharmadhikari and Shukla, JJ.

1. Kunjbihari was a young man of 35 years of age and was getting a salary of Rs. 1,010 per month as chowkidar on daily wages. He lost his life in a road accident on 4.1.1995. He left behind his wife and two minor children. On a claim petition filed by them, Third Additional Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Satna made an award of Rs. 61,400 in their favour. They have challenged the adequacy of this award before this court.

2. The objection raised on behalf of the appellants is that the compensation is extremely low, and the deductions made from the dependency, as calculated by the Tribunal were improper and illegal.

3. The counsel for the respondents, however, supported the award.

4. A perusal of the record of the case shows that there is no dispute about the age and income of the deceased. Out of his salary of Rs. 1,010, if one-third is deducted on account of personal living expenses, the dependency of the claimants comes to Rs. 664 or Rs. 7,968 per annum which may be rounded off to Rs. 8,000. Keeping in view the guidelines in General Manager, Kerala State Road Trans. Corporation v. Susamma Thomas 1994 ACJ 1 (SC), the proper multiplier will be 13. The amount of compensation thus works out to Rs. 8,000 x 13 = Rs. 1,04,000. To this a sum of Rs. 5,000 would be added as loss of consortium, Rs. 2,000 as funeral expenses and Rs. 2,500 as loss to estate. The total compensation would be Rs. 1,13,500. The Tribunal erred in taking monthly dependency at Rs. 450 only and then again making a deduction of 1/3rd from the total amount of compensation arrived at. The award, therefore, cannot be maintained. The appellants would, therefore, be entitled to get a sum of Rs. 1,13,500 with interest at the rate of 12 per cent per annum from the date of application till realisation.

5. The insurance company, respondent No. 3, is directed to deposit the amount less the amount already deposited within a period of two months from the date of supply of certified copy of this order failing which the amount shall carry interest at the rate of 15 per cent per annum. On deposit, the amount shall be disbursed to the appellants keeping in mind the well settled guidelines laid down by the Apex Court.

6. In the result, the appeal is allowed with costs. The award of the Tribunal shall be substituted as indicated hereinabove. Counsel's fee Rs. 1,000, if pre-certified.


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