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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Rule 1 to 7

Title: Settlement of Issues and Determination of Suit on Issues of Law or on Issues Agreed Upon

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....proposition of fact or law is affirmed by the one party and denied by the other. (2) Material propositions are those propositions of law or fact which a plaintiff must allege in order to show a right to sue or a defendant must allege in order to constitute his defence. (3) Each material proposition affirmed by one party and denied by the other shall form the subject of a distinct issue. (4) issues are of two kinds: (a) issues of fact, (b) issues of law. (5) At the first hearing of the suit the Court shall, after reading the plaint and the written statements, if any, and 1 [after examination under rule 2 of Order X and after hearing the parties or their pleaders], ascertain upon what material propositions of fact or of law the parties are at variance, and shall thereupon proceed to frame and record the issues on which the right decision of the case appears to depend. (6) Nothing in this rule requires the Court to frame and record issues where the defendant at the first hearing of the suit makes no defence. 2 [2. Court to pronounce judgment on all issues (1) Notwithstanding that a case may be disposed of on a preliminary issue, the Court shall, subject to.....

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Order 1 Rule 1 to 13

Title: Parties to Suits

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....in such persons, whether jointly, severally or in the alternative; and (b) if such persons brought separate suits, any common question of law or fact would arise.] 2. Power of Court to order separate trials Where it appears to the Court that any joinder of plaintiffs may embarrass or delay the trial of the suit, the Court may put the plaintiffs to their election or order separate trials or make such other order as may be expedient. 2[3. Who may be joined as defendants All persons may be joined in one suit as defendants where-- (a) any right to relief in respect of, or arising out of, the same act or transaction or series of acts or transactions is alleged to exist against such persons, whether jointly, severally or in the alternative; and (b) if separate suits were brought against such persons, any common question of law or fact would arise.] 3[3-A. Power to order separate trials where joinder of defendants may embarrass or delay trial Where it appears to the Court that any joinder of defendants may embarrass or delay the trial of the suit, the Court may order separate trials or make such other order as may be expedient in the interests of justice.] 4......

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Part I

Title: Suits in General

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....B anking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 ( 5 of 1970 ). Explanation II .--For the purposes of this section, a transaction is a commercial transaction, if it is connected with the industry, trade or business of the party incurring the liability.] ( 2 ) Where such a decree is silent with respect to the payment of further interest3[on such principal sum] from the date of the decree to the date of payment or other earlier date, the Court shall be deemed to have refused such interest, and a separate suit therefor shall not lie. ___________________ 1. Substituted by Act 66 of 1956, section 2, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-1-1957). 2. Added by Act 104 of 1976, section 13 (w.e.f. 1-7-1977). 3. Substituted by Act 66 of 1956, section 2, for "on such aggregate sum as aforesaid" (w.e.f. 1-1-1957). Section 35 to 35B - Costs Section 35 - Costs (1) Subject to such conditions and limitations as may be prescribed, and to the provisions of any law for the time being in force, the costs of and incident to all suits shall be in the discretion of the Court, and the Court shall have full power to determine by whom or out of what property and to what.....

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Part IV

Title: Suits in Particular Cases

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....prosecute or defend any suit on behalf of such Ruler, and any persons so appointed shall be deemed to be the recognized agents by whom appearances, acts and applications under this Code may be made or done on behalf of such Ruler. (2) An appointment under this section may be made for the purpose of a specified suit or of several specified suits, or for the purpose of all such suits as it may from time to time be necessary to prosecute or defend on behalf of such Ruler. (3) A person appointed under this section may authorise or appoint any other persons to make appearances and applications and do acts in any such suit or suits as if he were himself a party thereto. Section 86 - Suits against foreign Rulers, Ambassadors and Envoys (1) No 1 [***] foreign State may be sued in any Court otherwise competent to try the suit except with the consent of the Central Government certified in writing by a Secretary to that Government: Provided that a person may, as a tenant of immovable property, sue without such consent as aforesaid 2[a foreign State] from whom he holds or claims to hold the property. (2) Such consent may be given with respect to a specified suit or to several.....

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Rule 1 to 12

Title: Withdrawal and Adjustment of Suits

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....by the law of limitation in the same manner as if the first suit had not been instituted. 3. Compromise of suit Where it is proved to the satisfaction of the Court that a suit has been adjusted wholly or in part by any lawful agreement or compromise 2 [in writing and signed by the parties], or where the defendant satisfies the plaintiff in respect of the whole or any part of the subject-matter of the suit, the Court shall order such agreement, compromise or satisfaction to be recorded, and shall pass a decree in accordance therewith 3 [so far as it relates to the parties to the suit, whether or not the subject-matter of the agreement, compromise or satisfaction is the same as the subject-matter of the suit]: 2 [Provided that where it is alleged by one party and dented by the other that an adjustment or satisfaction has been arrived at, the Court shall decide the question; but no adjournment shall be granted for the purpose of deciding the question, unless the Court, for reasons to be recorded, thinks fit to grant such adjournment.] 2 [Explanation.--An agreement or compromise which is void or voidable under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), shall not be deemed.....

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Rule 1 to 16

Title: Suits by or Against Minors and Persons of Unsound Mind

State: Central

Year: 1908

..... 3. Guardian for the suit to be appointed by Court for minor defendant (1) Where the defendant is a minor the Court, on being satisfied of the fact of his minority, shall appoint a proper person to be guardian for the suit for such minor. (2) An order for the appointment of a guardian for the suit may be obtained upon application in the name and on behalf of the minor or by the plaintiff. (3) Such application shall be supported by an affidavit verifying the fact that the proposed guardian has no interest in the matters in controversy in the suit adverse to that of the minor and that he is a fit person to be so appointed. (4) No order shall be made on any application under this rule except upon notice 2[***] to any guardian of the minor appointed or declared by an authority competent in that behalf, or, where there is no such guardian, 3[upon notice to the father or where there is no father, to the mother, or where there is no father or mother, to other natural guardian] of the minor, or, where there is 1b[no father, mother or other natural guardian], to the person in whose care the minor is, and after, hearing any objection which may be urged on behalf of any person.....

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Rule 1 to 15

Title: Suits Relating to Mortgages of Immovable Property

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....of 1929, section 4, for rule 7. 8. Inserted by Act 21 of 1929, section 5. 9. Substituted by Act 104 of 1976, section 82(ii)(b), for "on application by him" (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 10. Substituted by Act 21 of 1929, section 6, for rules 10. 11. Added by Act 104 of 1976, section 82(iii) (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 12. Inserted by Act 104 of 1976, section 82(iv) (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 12a. Inserted by Act of 1976, section 82(v) (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 13. Substituted by Act 21 of 1929, section 6, for rule 11. 14. Sub-clause (ii) omitted by Act 66 of 1956, section 14 (w.e.f. 1-1-1957). 15. Substituted by Act 66 of 1956, section 14, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-1-1957). 16. Substituted by Act 66 of 1956, section 14 for clause (b) (w.e.f. 1-1-1957). 17. Substituted by Act 21 of 1929, section 7, for rule 15. 18. Rule 15 Renumbered as sub-rule (1) of that rule by Act 104 of 1976, section 82(v) (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Rule 1 to 8B

Title: Suit by or Against the Government or Public Officers in their Official Capacity

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....or special order, appoint in this behalf, and shall be verified by any person whom the Government may so appoint and who is acquainted with the facts of the case. 2. Persons authorised to act for Government Persons being ex officio or otherwise authorised to act for the Government in respect of any judicial proceeding shall be deemed to be recognised agents by whom appearances, acts and applications under this Code may be made or done on behalf of the Government. 3. Plaints in suits by or against Government In suits by or 2 [against the Government], instead of inserting in the plaint the name and description and place of residence of the plaintiff or defendant, it shall be sufficient to insert 2 [the appropriate name as provided in section 79 3 [***]. 4[4. Agent for Government to receive process The Government pleader in any Court shall be the agent of the Government for the purpose of receiving processes against the Government issued by such Court.] 5. Fixing of day for appearance on behalf of Government The Court, in fixing the day for 1[the Government] to answer to the plaint, shall allow a reasonable time for the necessary communication with the.....

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Rule 1 to 18

Title: Suits by Indigent Persons

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....Inserted by act 104 of 1976, section 81(xiii) (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 5. The provisions of this rule so far as it relates to the making of the memorandum are not applicable to the Chief Court of Oudh, see Oudh Courts Act, 1925 (U.P. Act 4 of 1925), section 16 (2). 6. Substituted by Act 104 of 1976, section 81 for "a memorandum of the substance of their evidence" (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 7. Substituted by Act 104 of 1976, section 81(vii)(c), for "as herein provided" (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 8. Substituted by Act 104 of 1976, section 81(viii), for "(other than fees payable for service of process)" (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 9. Substituted by the A.O. 1950, for "Provincial Government" which had been Substituted by the A.O. 1937, for "Government". 10. Inserted by Act 24 of 1942, section 2. 11. Substituted by Act 24 of 1942, section 2 for "or rule 11". 12. Substituted by Act 24 of 1942, section 2, for rule 14. 13. Substituted by Act 104 of 1976, section 81(xi), for Provided that he first pays" (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 14. The words "sub-rule (2) of" Omitted by Act 19 of 1988, section 3 Second Schedule.

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Rule 1 to 10

Title: Suits by or Against Firms and Persons Carrying on Business in Names Other Than their Own

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....whom it is sought to make liable. 4. Right of suit on death of partner (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 45 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), where two or more persons may sue or be sued in the name of a firm under the foregoing provisions and any of such persons dies, whether before the institution or during the pendency of any suit, it shall not be necessary to join the legal representative of the deceased as a party to the suit. (2) Nothing in sub-rule (1) shall limit or otherwise affect any right which the legal representative of the deceased may have-- (a) to apply to be made a party to the suit, or (b) to enforce any claim against the survivor or survivors. 5. Notice in what capacity served Where a summons is issued to a firm and is served in the manner provided by rule 3, every person upon whom it is served shall be informed by notice in writing given at the time of such service, whether he is served as a partner or as a person having the control or management of the partnership business, or in both characters, and, in default of such notice, the person served shall be deemed to be served as a partner. 6. Appearance of.....

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