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Income Tax Act, 1961 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1961

INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 43 of 1961 [AS AMENDED BY FINANCE ACT, 2003] An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to income-tax and super-tax BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows : CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINARY Section 1 Short title, extent and commencement (1) This Act may be called the Income-tax Act, 1961. (2) It extends to the whole of India. (3) Save as otherwise provided in this Act, it shall come into force on the 1st day of April, 1962. Section 2 Definitions 1 Inserted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1989.[(1) "advance tax" means the advance tax payable in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XVII-C;] 2 Renumbered as clause (1A) by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1989.[(1A)] 3 For manner of computation of income which is partially agricultural and partially frombusiness, see rules 7, 7A, 7B and 8. For analysis, see Mashbra's Income-tax Rules."agricultural income" means - 4 Substituted by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 1970, w.r.e.f. 1-4-1962.[(a) any rent or revenue derived from land which is situated in India and is used for.....

Maharashtra Agricultural Lands (Ceiling on Holdings) Act, 1961 Complete Act

State: Maharashtra

Year: 1961

.....to the Collector in the prescribed form, the prescribed particulars of the land so to be retained. Explanation.- Subject to the provisions of this Act and of the Amending Act, 1972, in this section and in the following provisions of this Act, the expression ' holder ', unless the context requires otherwise, includes a family unit. SECTION 18: COLLECTOR TO CONSIDER CERTAIN MATTERS On the day fixed for hearing under section 14, or on any other day or days to which the inquiry is adjourned, the Collector shall, after hearing the holder and other persons interested and who are present and any evidence adduced, consider the following matters, that is to say, - (a) What is the total area of land which was held 62[by the holder on the 26th day of September 1970; (b) whether any land transferred between the period from the 26th day of September 1970 and the commencement date, or any land partitioned after the 26th day of September 1970, should be considered or ignored in calculating the ceiling area as provided by sub-section (1) of section 10 or section 11; (bb) whether the holder has any share in the land held by a family or held or operated by any co-operative society or held.....

Income Tax Act, 1961 Chapter III

Title: Incomes Which Do Not Form Part of Total Income

State: Central

Year: 1961

.....him as an employee of the employer from whose service he has retired; (10B) any compensation received by a workman under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), or under any other Act or Rules, orders or notifications issued thereunder or under any standing orders or under any award, contract of service or otherwise, at the time of his retrenchment: Provided that the amount exempt under this clause shall not exceed (i) an amount calculated in accordance with the provisions of clause (b) of section 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947); or (ii) such amount, not being less than fifty thousand rupees, as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf, whichever is less : Provided further that the preceding proviso shall not apply in respect of any compensation received by a workman in accordance with any scheme which the Central Government may, having regard to the need for extending special protection to the workmen in the undertaking to which such scheme applies and other relevant circumstances, approve in this behalf. Explanation : For the purposes of this clause (a) compensation received by a.....

Income Tax Act, 1961 Section 10

Title: Incomes Not Included in Total Income

State: Central

Year: 1961

.....him as an employee of the employer from whose service he has retired; (10B) any compensation received by a workman under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), or under any other Act or Rules, orders or notifications issued thereunder or under any standing orders or under any award, contract of service or otherwise, at the time of his retrenchment: Provided that the amount exempt under this clause shall not exceed (i) an amount calculated in accordance with the provisions of clause (b) of section 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947); or (ii) such amount, not being less than fifty thousand rupees, as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf, whichever is less : Provided further that the preceding proviso shall not apply in respect of any compensation received by a workman in accordance with any scheme which the Central Government may, having regard to the need for extending special protection to the workmen in the undertaking to which such scheme applies and other relevant circumstances, approve in this behalf. Explanation : For the purposes of this clause (a) compensation received by a.....

Income Tax Act, 1961 Section 10BA

Title: Special Provisions in Respect of Export of Certain Articles or Things

State: Central

Year: 1961

.....day of April, 2010 and subsequent years. (2) This section applies to any undertaking which fulfils the following conditions, namely : (a) it manufactures or produces the eligible articles or things without the use of imported raw materials ; (b) it is not formed by the splitting up, or the reconstruction, of a business already in existence : Provided that this condition shall not apply in respect of any undertaking which is formed as a result of the re-establishment, reconstruction or revival by the assessee of the business of any such undertaking as is referred to in section 33B, in the circumstances and within the period specified in that section; (c) it is not formed by the transfer to a new business of machinery or plant previously used for any purpose. Explanation : The provisions of Explanation 1 and Explanation 2 to sub-section (2) of section 80-I shall apply for the purposes of this clause as they apply for the purposes of clause (ii) of sub-section (2) of that section; (d) ninety per cent or more of its sales during the previous year relevant to the assessment year are by way of exports of the eligible articles or things ; (e) it employs twenty or more.....

The Punjab Cooperative Societies Act, 1961 Complete Act

State: Punjab

Year: 1961

.....as member of a co-operative society except the following, namely:- a) an individual competent to contract under section 11 of the Indian Contract Act,1892 (9 of 1872) b) any other cooperative society; c) The Government; and d) such class or classes of persons or associates of persons as may be notified by the Government in this behalf. *15-A Restriction on individual in becoming in becoming member of certain cooperative societies.- (1) No individual shall be admitted as member of a central or apex society has been exempted by the Registrar in his behalf , by general or special order. (2) The central and apex societies having individual as members on the date of commencement of the Punjab Co-operative Societies (Amendment) Act.,1969. Shall retire the shares of such individual within a period of tree years of such commencement in the prescribed manner. EXPLATION - For the purpose of this section ,Section 26 ,Section 26B and section 84-A a) "primary society" means a Co-operative society whose membership consists exclusively of individuals; b) "central society" means co-operative society whose membership includes primary society; c) "ape society " means co-operative society.....

Income Tax Act, 1961 Chapter I

Title: Preliminary

State: Central

Year: 1961

.....were, as on the last day of the relevant previous year, listed in a recognised stock exchange in India in accordance with the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956), and any rules made thereunder ; (B) shares in the company (not being shares entitled to a fixed rate of dividend whether with or without a further right to participate in profits) carrying not less than fifty per cent of the voting power have been allotted unconditionally to, or acquired unconditionally by, and were throughout the relevant previous year beneficially held by (a) the Government, or (b) a corporation established by a Central, State or Provincial Act, or (c) any company to which this clause applies or any subsidiary company of such company if the whole of the share capital of such subsidiary company has been held by the parent company or by its nominees throughout the previous year. Explanation : In its application to an Indian company whose business consists mainly in the construction of ships or in the manufacture or processing of goods or in mining or in the generation or distribution of electricity or any other form of power, item (B) shall have effect as if for the.....

Income Tax Act, 1961 Section 2

Title: Definitions

State: Central

Year: 1961

.....were, as on the last day of the relevant previous year, listed in a recognised stock exchange in India in accordance with the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956), and any rules made thereunder ; (B) shares in the company (not being shares entitled to a fixed rate of dividend whether with or without a further right to participate in profits) carrying not less than fifty per cent of the voting power have been allotted unconditionally to, or acquired unconditionally by, and were throughout the relevant previous year beneficially held by (a) the Government, or (b) a corporation established by a Central, State or Provincial Act, or (c) any company to which this clause applies or any subsidiary company of such company if the whole of the share capital of such subsidiary company has been held by the parent company or by its nominees throughout the previous year. Explanation : In its application to an Indian company whose business consists mainly in the construction of ships or in the manufacture or processing of goods or in mining or in the generation or distribution of electricity or any other form of power, item (B) shall have effect as if for the.....

Income Tax Act, 1961 Section 43

Title: Definitions of Certain Terms Relevant to Income from Profits and Gains of Business or Profession

State: Central

Year: 1961

.....a person in the course of his manufacturing or merchanting business to guard against loss through future price fluctuations in respect of his contracts for actual delivery of goods manufactured by him or merchandise sold by him; or (b) a contract in respect of stocks and shares entered into by a dealer or investor therein to guard against loss in his holdings of stocks and shares through price fluctuations; or (c) a contract entered into by a member of a forward market or a stock exchange in the course of any transaction in the nature of jobbing or arbitrage to guard against loss which may arise in the ordinary course of his business as such member; 8[or] 8[(d) an eligible transaction in respect of trading in derivatives referred to in clause 9[(ac)] of section 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956) carried out in a recognised stock exchange:] shall not be deemed to be a speculative transaction. 8[Explanation: For the purposes of this clause, the expressions (i) eligible transaction means any transaction, (A) carried out electronically on screen-based systems through a stock broker or sub-broker or such other intermediary registered.....

Income Tax Act, 1961 Chapter X

Title: Special Provisions Relating to Avoidance of Tax

State: Central

Year: 1961

.....mean of such prices: Provided further that if the variation between the arms length price so determined and price at which the international transaction has actually been undertaken does not exceed five per cent. of the latter, the price at which the international transaction has actually been undertaken shall be deemed to be the arms length price.] (3) Where during the course of any proceeding for the assessment of income, the Assessing Officer is, on the basis of material or information or document in his possession, of the opinion that (a) the price charged or paid in an international transaction has not been determined in accordance with sub-sections (1) and (2) ; or (b) any information and document relating to an international transac­tion have not been kept and maintained by the assessee in accordance with the provisions contained in sub-section (1) of section 92D and the rules made in this behalf ; or (c) the information or data used in computation of the arms length price is not reliable or correct ; or (d) the assessee has failed to furnish, within the specified time, any information or document which he was required to furnish by a notice issued under.....